12 Awesome Things to Do in Germany for an Epic Trip

Germany surprised the heck out of me. I thought it’d be all serious business and strict rules, but nope—one minute I’m watching this giant medieval clock do its thing in Munich’s main square, and the next I’m at a beer garden learning and drinking songs from locals who feel like old friends. This place knows how to have fun!

After checking out the best things to do in Germany, from climbing up to that fairytale castle everyone knows from Disney (Neuschwanstein is even cooler in real life) to dancing in Berlin’s street festivals, I get why people love it here. Forget what you think you know about Germany—let me show you why this country is way more than just beer and pretzels.

Best Things to Do in Germany

Visiting Germany? Spend the day exploring Schloss Neuschwanstein, learn about history at the Berlin Wall, or relax in the beautiful Erholungspark Marzahn. Discover the grandeur of Nymphenburg Palace or experience the magic of the Christmas Markets. Whether you’re into history, culture, or festive charm, Germany has plenty to offer.

1. Schloss Neuschwanstein

Schloss Neuschwanstein looks like it was plucked straight from a storybook, but it’s very real—and even more stunning in person. Located near Füssen in Bavaria, this dramatic hilltop castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II, and it inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle.

Inside, you’ll find rooms themed after Richard Wagner’s operas, gilded ceilings, and panoramic windows overlooking alpine forests and lakes. Even the walk up from the base feels like an event, especially if you take the scenic Marienbrücke route for a killer view.

I visited on a foggy morning, and the clouds made the castle look like it was floating. I honestly didn’t expect to be that impressed, but standing in front of it was surreal. Whether or not you’re into castles, Neuschwanstein will win you over. Just be sure to book your tour in advance—it sells out fast, especially during peak season.

2. Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall isn’t just a slab of concrete—it’s a powerful symbol of division, resistance, and reunification. You’ll find key remnants at the East Side Gallery, where over a kilometer of the wall has been transformed into an open-air art exhibit. Murals from artists all over the world turn this Cold War relic into something alive and expressive. Bernauer Strasse is another impactful stop, with a preserved section that shows just how intense life was along the border.

Walking the Wall gave me chills. I started at Checkpoint Charlie, and by the time I reached the memorials, the weight of history had sunk in. It’s heavy, yes—but unforgettable. If you’re in Berlin, even just for a short trip, this is something you really can’t skip. It offers one of the most honest, raw looks at Germany’s past.

3. Erholungspark Marzahn in Berlin

If you need a break from Berlin’s high energy, head to Erholungspark Marzahn, also known as Gärten der Welt. It’s a massive park in the Marzahn-Hellersdorf district featuring ten beautifully designed gardens, each representing a different country—China, Japan, Korea, Italy, and more. There’s even a cable car that crosses the park, offering an aerial view of everything below. You’ll find peaceful paths, tea houses, floral displays, and quiet corners to relax without crowds.

I came here after a packed day in central Berlin, and it was exactly what I needed. The Japanese Garden, with its maple trees and stone lanterns, was my favorite—it felt like a full reset. Most tourists never make it this far east, which is part of its charm. If you want to slow down and still experience something culturally rich, this is one of Berlin’s most underrated spots.

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4. The Nymphenburg Palace in Munich

Baroque elegance meets royal history at The Nymphenburg Palace, one of Munich’s most impressive landmarks. Once the summer home of Bavaria’s royal family, this palace is absolutely massive—stretching over 700 meters across. Inside, rooms like the Great Hall are decked out with ceiling frescoes, chandeliers, and marble floors. Outside, the gardens cover nearly 500 acres and include canals, fountains, and smaller palaces like Amalienburg and Badenburg.

I visited on a crisp morning in late September and ended up spending hours just exploring the grounds. The Gallery of Beauties, with portraits of women from all walks of life, was surprisingly modern in feel. If you’re into architecture, history, or just want a less touristy palace experience than Versailles, this is it. Nymphenburg is easy to reach by tram and doesn’t feel overrun, even during peak season.

5. Christmas Markets

Germany’s Christmas markets are on another level. From late November through December, city squares transform into festive wonderlands. The most iconic is the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, with 180+ stalls selling handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and local treats. Warm up with Glühwein (mulled wine), snack on Rostbratwurst, and don’t leave without grabbing some of Nuremberg’s famous gingerbread.

I visited on a snowy night and got hooked on the cinnamon smell that hits you as soon as you arrive. I wandered with a hot mug in hand, picked up a few wooden ornaments, and watched kids ride the carousel. It’s touristy, sure—but worth it. Other great markets include Dresden Striezelmarkt and Cologne’s Cathedral Market. Each one has its own vibe, but they all offer that cozy, magical atmosphere that makes winter travel feel like a holiday movie set.

6. Nuremberg

Nuremberg is packed with history—some charming, some heavy—but all of it worth diving into. The city’s Old Town is filled with medieval buildings, cobbled streets, and the impressive Imperial Castle perched on a hill. But the real draw is the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds, a sobering look at the country’s past. The Memorium Nuremberg Trials lets you stand in the actual courtroom where justice was served.

The first time I visited, I didn’t expect to be that moved. I spent an hour just sitting outside the Zeppelinfeld, trying to take it all in. Nuremberg doesn’t sugarcoat history, but it also doesn’t get stuck in it. Between thought-provoking museums and cozy beer halls in the Old Town, the city strikes a powerful balance. If you want a destination that’s both beautiful and meaningful, this one stands out.

7. Oktoberfest in Munich

If there’s one event Germany is famous for, it’s Oktoberfest. Held every fall in Munich, this two-week festival draws millions to celebrate beer, Bavarian culture, and good times. Locals and tourists pack the massive tents like Hofbräu-Festzelt and Schottenhamel, where servers haul liters of beer like it’s nothing. There’s live oompah music, dancing on benches, and classic food like giant pretzels and Weisswurst.

I went with friends and didn’t expect it to be that organized—or that fun. We booked a table in advance and ended up singing with strangers like old pals. It’s not all about beer either—there’s a huge fairground with rides and games. If you’re going, wear traditional gear (Dirndl or Lederhosen) and learn to say “Prost!” If you love festivals, Oktoberfest delivers on energy, culture, and unforgettable memories.

8. Ostalgie

Ostalgie is Germany’s nostalgic look at life in former East Germany, and you can still experience it firsthand in Berlin. The vibe is retro, quirky, and loaded with Cold War-era charm. Head to the GDR Museum near Museum Island, where you can sit in a reconstructed East German apartment, flip through propaganda, and even explore a Trabant car. For more, book a Trabi Safari—a guided city tour in a vintage Trabant, the iconic East German car.

I did the Trabi tour one rainy afternoon, and it was both hilarious and fascinating. The car was clunky but charming, and the guide shared real stories from the GDR days. You’ll find Ostalgie shops selling old goods and themed restaurants with classic dishes like Eisbein. It’s a unique way to explore Berlin’s layered identity—and one of the most unexpected things to do in Germany.

9. Heidelberg

Heidelberg blends storybook charm with deep academic roots, making it one of Germany’s most picturesque cities. The Old Town is full of narrow cobbled lanes, baroque buildings, and traditional taverns. Walk across the Old Bridge or climb up to the Heidelberg Castle, which overlooks the city and houses the world’s largest wine barrel. The view alone is worth the hike—or take the funicular if you’re feeling chill.

When I visited, I spent hours just wandering through side streets and people-watching in the main square. The vibe is romantic but not overdone. Be sure to walk the Philosopher’s Way, a scenic path once used by university thinkers, with panoramic views of the town below. Between the castle ruins and riverside cafes, Heidelberg hits that perfect mix of beauty, history, and local life without feeling touristy.

10. Romantic Road

The Romantic Road is a scenic drive that runs from Würzburg to Füssen, linking medieval towns, vineyards, and epic castles. It’s one of Germany’s most beloved routes for a reason. You’ll pass through places like Rothenburg ob der Tauber, famous for its timber-framed houses, and Dinkelsbühl, which is just as pretty but less crowded. The final stop? The iconic Neuschwanstein Castle, perched above the Alps.

I rented a car for this trip and ended up stopping way more than planned—each town looked like a movie set. In Wieskirche, I walked into a small Rococo church and was floored by the interior. Whether you’re in it for the architecture, the food, or just the countryside views, the Romantic Road makes for one of the most laid-back and visually stunning ways to explore southern Germany.

11. UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Germany has 50+ UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and they’re more diverse than you’d expect. There’s everything from natural wonders like the Wadden Sea to industrial relics like the Zollverein Coal Mine in Essen. If you’re into history, head to Cologne Cathedral—a towering Gothic masterpiece that took centuries to complete. Or explore the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin, where Prussian kings once roamed.

I didn’t plan to hit any UNESCO sites on my first trip, but I stumbled into Bamberg and was hooked. The old town is preserved so well, it feels like time travel. Whether it’s castles, forests, or historic city centers, these sites let you experience the depth of German culture in totally different ways. Each one tells its own story—and you don’t need to be a history nerd to appreciate them.

12. Rugen Island

Located in the Baltic Sea, Rügen Island is Germany’s largest island and a total surprise if you’re expecting only castles and cities. Its star attraction is Jasmund National Park, home to the towering white chalk cliffs at Königsstuhl. The island also has long sandy beaches, seaside resorts like Binz and Sellin, and cool relics like old fishing villages and lighthouses at Cape Arkona.

I took the old steam train Rasender Roland across the island and felt like I’d stepped into another era. The mix of forests, coastlines, and vintage charm makes it feel like Germany’s version of Cape Cod. Whether you’re hiking the cliffs or relaxing at a beachside spa, Rügen gives you that slower, coastal vibe with a side of history. It’s a great spot if you want nature without leaving the country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Germany

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Germany? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Germany:

What is the number 1 tourist spot in Germany?

Germany is home to numerous iconic tourist spots, but the most visited and arguably the number 1 tourist spot is the Neuschwanstein Castle.

Located in Bavaria, near the town of Füssen, Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace that looks like it’s been taken straight out of a fairy tale. The castle was intended as a personal retreat for Ludwig II of Bavaria, but it was opened to the public shortly after his death in 1886.

Perched on a rugged hill with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, the castle is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful interiors, which include a Byzantine throne room and a Singer’s Hall. It inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, and it’s easy to see why with its romantic design and picturesque setting.

Every year, it attracts over a million visitors, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany. It’s especially beautiful in winter when the castle and its surroundings are often covered in snow.

However, it’s worth noting that Germany is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, and there are many other destinations that could vie for the top spot, including the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, the Cologne Cathedral, the Romantic Road, and the Black Forest, to name just a few.

When is the best time to visit Germany?

Germany is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. If you’re a fan of warm, sunny weather and outdoor activities, consider visiting between May and September. For winter sports enthusiasts, the months from December to February are ideal. Meanwhile, if you want to experience Germany’s famous Christmas markets, plan your visit for late November through December.

Is Germany expensive to visit?

While Germany is not the cheapest European destination, it offers good value for money compared to some other Western European countries. Accommodation, food, and transportation costs can vary widely depending on the region and the level of luxury you seek. Generally, cities like Berlin and Munich tend to be more expensive, while smaller towns and rural areas can be more affordable.

Do I need to know German to visit Germany?

While it’s always helpful to know some basic phrases in the local language, it’s not essential for a trip to Germany. English is widely spoken, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, learning a few German phrases can enhance your travel experience and is often appreciated by locals.

Is 7 days in Germany enough?

Seven days in Germany can give you a good introduction to the country, but how much you can see and do depends on your interests and travel style. Here’s a basic itinerary for a week in Germany:

Day 1-2: Berlin – Start in the capital city, where you can visit historical sites like the Brandenburg Gate, Checkpoint Charlie, and the Berlin Wall Memorial. Don’t miss the Museum Island and the vibrant neighborhoods like Kreuzberg and Prenzlauer Berg.

Day 3-4: Dresden or Leipzig – Take a train to either of these cities. Both are known for their cultural and historical significance. In Dresden, you can explore beautiful baroque architecture, while Leipzig offers a vibrant arts and music scene.

Day 5-6: Munich – Head south to Bavaria’s capital. Visit the Nymphenburg Palace, the English Garden, and the iconic Hofbräuhaus. If you’re interested in history, a day trip to Dachau Concentration Camp is a sobering but important experience.

Day 7: Neuschwanstein Castle – End your trip with a visit to this fairy-tale castle in the Bavarian Alps. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany.

Remember, this is just a basic itinerary and there’s much more to see in Germany,. This includes the Rhine Valley, the Black Forest, the Romantic Road, and cities like Hamburg, Cologne, and Heidelberg. If you’re interested in these places, you might want to consider extending your trip. Also, keep in mind that traveling between cities can take up a significant portion of your day. As such, make sure to account for travel time in your itinerary.

What is the food like in Germany?

German cuisine is hearty and diverse, with regional variations. Some of the must-try dishes include Bratwurst (German sausage), Pretzels, Sauerbraten (pot roast), and Sauerkraut. Germany is also famous for its beer, with a variety of styles and flavors to try, especially in Bavaria.

What is Germany best known for?

Germany is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with a history that has given rise to majestic castles, Gothic cathedrals, and quaint half-timbered houses. It’s also famous for its precision engineering, manifested in world-class automobiles like BMW and Mercedes-Benz, and its vibrant beer culture, with Oktoberfest being a globally recognized event.

How to spend 10 days in Germany?

A 10-day trip in Germany could start in the vibrant city of Berlin, soaking up its rich history and modern culture. Then, you’ll want to move on to the picturesque Romantic Road, stopping by Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Neuschwanstein Castle. The journey could end in Munich, with a visit to the Nymphenburg Palace, a stroll in the English Garden, and of course, a taste of traditional Bavarian beer in one of the city’s famous beer gardens.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Germany

From the vibrant city life of Berlin and Munich to the enchanting beauty of the Black Forest and the Romantic Road, Germany offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, you’ll find something to love in this diverse and dynamic country. So pack your bags, brush up on your German (optional), and get ready for a memorable journey through the heart of Europe. Germany awaits!