12 Unmissable Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

Jon Miksis Jon Miksis clock Updated August 5, 2024 tourism Dream Destinations
by Jen
Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland
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Are you dreaming of visiting a city that blends the charm of ancient history with the vibrancy of modern life? Look no further than Edinburgh, Scotland. Here are some of the most fun and unique things to do in Edinburgh. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a plethora of activities to indulge in, this vacation destination will blow your mind.

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city steeped in history and grandeur. It’s a place where ancient castles stand tall amidst bustling city streets, where the echoes of bagpipes fill the air, and where every corner turned reveals a new adventure. From the iconic Edinburgh Castle to the vibrant festivals that bring the city to life, there’s no shortage of best things to do in Edinburgh.

But what truly sets Edinburgh apart is its unique blend of the old and the new. Here, you can explore the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, home to the city’s most historic sites, before immersing yourself in the contemporary buzz of the New Town, with its trendy boutiques and bustling cafes.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Edinburgh has something for everyone. And with the city’s compact size and excellent public transportation, it’s easy to experience all that Edinburgh has to offer.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best places to visit in Edinburgh, Scotland. From must-see tourist attractions to hidden gems known only to the locals, we’ve got you covered. So pack your bags and get ready to fall in love with Edinburgh. Here’s everything you need to know about these fun Edinburgh things to do.

The top places to visit in Edinburgh, Scotland right now

Best Places to Visit in Edinburgh, Scotland

Ready for a rundown of all the coolest things to do in Edinburgh? As noted above, there’s something for everyone at this underrated vacation spot. So read on to find out all these unique Edinburgh places to visit.

Are you looking for city attractions and cultural sites? Or would you prefer a tranquil escape from the city to bask in the stunning beauty and soothing sound of nature? Whatever you’re planning, these must sees in Edinburgh can satisfy your needs. Here’s all the best attractions in Edinburgh, Scotland that you should know about.

1. Edinburgh Castle

This is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, hands down. Dominating the city’s skyline from its position atop Castle Rock, the majestic Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit for any traveler. This historic fortress, which dates back to the 12th century, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past.

As you explore the castle’s ancient halls and courtyards, you’ll be transported back in time. Discover the Crown Jewels of Scotland, visit the Great Hall with its impressive weaponry display, and explore St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Don’t miss the Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scottish monarchy that was used in the coronation of its kings for centuries.

The castle also offers stunning panoramic views over the city. From the battlements, you can see the Royal Mile, the New Town, and, on a clear day, all the way to the Firth of Forth.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply a lover of beautiful views, Edinburgh Castle is sure to captivate you. Just remember to wear comfortable shoes – the castle’s cobblestone paths and steep inclines can be challenging to navigate. As such, this Edinburgh attraction is one of the most popular sights in Scotland.

Don't miss Edinburgh Castle - a must-visit historic fortress atop Castle Rock, offering a glimpse into Scotland's past.
Don’t miss Edinburgh Castle – a must-visit historic fortress atop Castle Rock, offering a glimpse into Scotland’s past.

2. Royal Mile

Looking for the coolest things to do in Edinburgh? Don’t miss this one! Stretching from the gates of Edinburgh Castle to the grand Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Mile is the beating heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. This historic street, lined with medieval buildings, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and Scottish charm.

As you stroll down the Royal Mile, you’ll find a myriad of attractions to explore. Visit the Museum of Edinburgh to delve into the city’s past, or step into the Real Mary King’s Close for a unique underground tour of the city’s 17th-century streets. Don’t miss the St Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and the spiritual heart of Edinburgh.

The Royal Mile is also a hub for shopping and dining. Here, you can browse shops selling everything from traditional Scottish tartan to locally made crafts. When you need a break, stop by one of the many pubs or restaurants for a taste of traditional Scottish fare, such as haggis or a dram of Scotch whisky.

For those who enjoy exploring historic sites, shopping for souvenirs, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, the Royal Mile is one of the best places in Edinburgh you should know about.

The Royal Mile is a shopping and dining hub with traditional Scottish offerings like tartan, crafts, haggis, and Scotch whisky.
The Royal Mile is a shopping and dining hub with traditional Scottish offerings like tartan, crafts, haggis, and Scotch whisky.

3. Arthur’s Seat

For those who love the great outdoors, this top thing to do in Edinburgh is for you. A hike up to Arthur’s Seat is a truly unique experience. This ancient volcano and hill located in Holyrood Park offers a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s not just a place of natural beauty, but also of historical and geological interest.

The climb to the top is relatively easy and can be done in about 30 minutes. Once you reach the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Firth of Forth and the Kingdom of Fife.

Nearby, you’ll find the Salisbury Crags, a series of 150-foot cliff faces that are popular with climbers. You can also explore the ruins of St. Anthony’s Chapel, a medieval hermitage nestled on the slopes of the hill.

Whether you’re an avid hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, Arthur’s Seat offers a unique and memorable outdoor experience in the heart of the city. It’s easy to see why this is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh!

Hike Arthur's Seat in Holyrood Park for a refreshing outdoor escape
Hike Arthur’s Seat in Holyrood Park for a refreshing outdoor escape with historical and geological interest in Edinburgh.

4. The National Museum of Scotland

A visit to Edinburgh would be incomplete without a trip to the National Museum of Scotland. For a deep dive into Scotland’s rich history and culture, make sure to visit the National Museum of Scotland. Located in the heart of the city, this world-class museum houses a vast collection that spans natural history, world cultures, art and design, science and technology, and Scottish history and archaeology.

Start your journey in the Grand Gallery, a stunning, light-filled atrium that showcases some of the museum’s most fascinating objects. From there, explore the diverse exhibits that take you from the age of dinosaurs to the technology of the future.

Don’t miss the Scottish Galleries, where you can discover the story of Scotland from its earliest days to the present. Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, the intricate St Ninian’s Isle Treasure, and Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell.

The museum also offers interactive exhibits that are perfect for families, as well as a rooftop terrace with fantastic views over the city. And the best part? Admission is free! There’s so much to see at the National Museum of Scotland, that it’s no wonder this is among the unique things to do in Edinburgh.

National Museum of Scotland: A must-visit in Edinburgh for rich history, culture, and world-class collections.
National Museum of Scotland: A must-visit in Edinburgh for rich history, culture, and world-class collections.

5. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Yearning for a getaway like no other? This thing to do in Edinburgh has got you covered. For a tranquil escape from the city, head to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. This 70-acre haven of peace and natural beauty is located just a mile from the city center and is home to one of the world’s largest living collections of plants.

Explore the Garden’s ten magnificent glasshouses, each with its own climatic zone, from steamy tropics to arid desert. Discover a world of weird and wonderful plants. This includes giant water lilies, towering palm trees, and delicate orchids.

Outside, you can wander through beautifully landscaped gardens. This includes the Chinese Hillside, the Rock Garden, and the Scottish Heath Garden. Don’t miss the Queen Mother’s Memorial Garden, a tranquil spot dedicated to the memory of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.

The Garden also features several cafes and a restaurant, where you can relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is one of the coolest things to do in Edinburgh, particularly if you’re a nature lover or just looking for a peaceful retreat.

Edinburgh's Royal Botanic Garden is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden is a tranquil 70-acre escape with vast plant collections near the city center.

6. The Palace of Holyroodhouse

For a unique experience like no other, you’ll want to check out this top place to visit in Edinburgh. At the end of the Royal Mile, you’ll find the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the Queen when she’s in Scotland. This grand palace is steeped in history and royal tradition. This makes it a must-visit for any visitor to Edinburgh.

Take a tour of the State Apartments, where you can see the Throne Room, the Great Gallery, and the Royal Dining Room. Don’t miss the chance to see Mary, Queen of Scots’ Chambers, where the tragic queen lived and where you can learn about her tumultuous reign.

Adjacent to the palace, you’ll find the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a once grand medieval abbey that now stands as a hauntingly beautiful relic of the past. The palace is also surrounded by the beautiful Holyrood Park, a great place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

Whether you’re a history buff or a royal enthusiast, the Palace of Holyroodhouse offers a fascinating insight into Scotland’s royal history. Is this one of the most unique things to do in Edinburgh? You bet!

Palace of Holyroodhouse is Edinburgh's royal residence, a must-visit for history and tradition.
Palace of Holyroodhouse is Edinburgh’s royal residence, a must-visit for history and tradition.

Experience Scotland in style at this unique place to visit in Edinburgh. Art lovers should not miss the Scottish National Gallery, located in the heart of the city on The Mound. This neoclassical building houses an impressive collection of fine art from the Renaissance through the 19th century.

The gallery’s collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Botticelli, Rembrandt, Turner, Van Gogh, and Vermeer, as well as a comprehensive collection of Scottish painting and sculpture. Highlights include Sir Henry Raeburn’s “The Reverend Robert Walker Skating on Duddingston Loch” and Sir Edwin Landseer’s “The Monarch of the Glen”.

The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions and offers a range of educational programs and events. After exploring the art, you can relax in the gallery’s restaurant, which offers stunning views over Princes Street Gardens.

Whether you’re an art connoisseur or a casual observer, the Scottish National Gallery is a cultural treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Making a visit to it is one of the coolest things to do in Edinburgh.

Scottish National Gallery is a must-visit for art lovers
Scottish National Gallery is a must-visit for art lovers in Edinburgh, with remarkable Renaissance to 19th-century masterpieces.

8. Edinburgh Zoo

Animal lovers will love this top thing to do in Edinburgh. For a fun-filled day out, head to Edinburgh Zoo, located just a short bus ride from the city center. As the only zoo in the UK to house koalas and giant pandas, it’s a must-visit for animal lovers of all ages.

The zoo is home to over 1,000 rare and endangered animals. This includes penguins, tigers, and chimpanzees. Don’t miss the daily penguin parade, a unique spectacle that’s a hit with kids and adults alike.

One of the highlights of the zoo is the Giant Panda Experience, where you can see the UK’s only giant pandas, Tian Tian and Yang Guang. Be sure to book your panda viewing in advance, as it’s a popular attraction.

The zoo also offers a range of educational programs and interactive experiences. This makes it a great place for a family day out. With its commitment to conservation and animal welfare, a visit to Edinburgh Zoo is not just entertaining, but also educational. As one of the top Edinburgh attractions, you’ll definitely want to add this to your travel itinerary.

Edinburgh Zoo is a must-visit for animal lovers, with koalas and giant pandas, and a short bus ride from the city center.
Edinburgh Zoo is a must-visit for animal lovers, with koalas and giant pandas, and a short bus ride from the city center.

9. The Scotch Whisky Experience

As far as things to do in Edinburgh go, this activity is among the coolest! No trip to Scotland would be complete without sampling its world-famous whisky, and there’s no better place to do that than at The Scotch Whisky Experience. Located at the top of the Royal Mile, this immersive attraction offers a fascinating journey into the world of Scotch whisky.

Start your visit with a barrel ride through a replica distillery, where you’ll learn about the whisky-making process from start to finish. Then, in the tasting room, a whisky expert will guide you through the aromas and flavors of four regional whiskies.

Don’t miss the World’s Largest Collection of Scotch Whisky, a stunning display of over 3,500 bottles. You can also enjoy a meal at the Amber Restaurant, which offers traditional Scottish dishes paired with whiskies.

Whether you’re a whisky connoisseur or a novice, The Scotch Whisky Experience offers a unique and enjoyable way to discover Scotland’s national drink. As such, I recommend this thing to do in Edinburgh to everyone I meet.

The Scotch Whisky Experience offers an immersive journey into the world of Scotch whisky.
The Scotch Whisky Experience offers an immersive journey into the world of Scotch whisky.

10. Calton Hill

Looking for Edinburgh activities that don’t break the bank? Then this is what you’re looking for! For one of the best views in Edinburgh, make your way to Calton Hill. Located at the east end of Princes Street, this hill is home to several iconic monuments and offers panoramic views over the city.

At the top of the hill, you’ll find the National Monument, an unfinished acropolis that’s often referred to as “Edinburgh’s Disgrace”. Despite its incomplete status, it’s a popular spot for photographs due to its grand scale and Greek-inspired design.

Other notable landmarks on Calton Hill include the Nelson Monument, a tall tower built to commemorate Admiral Lord Nelson, and the Dugald Stewart Monument, a memorial to the Scottish philosopher.

For those who love watching the sunrise, enjoying a picnic, or simply taking in stunning views, a visit to Calton Hill is one of the coolest things to do in Edinburgh.

Calton Hill is a top Edinburgh attraction for sunrise watching, picnics, and breathtaking views.
Calton Hill is a top Edinburgh attraction for sunrise watching, picnics, and breathtaking views.

11. The Museum of Edinburgh

Looking to visit one of the best places in Edinburgh? Add this to your bucket list! Located in the heart of the Old Town, the Museum of Edinburgh is a treasure trove of the city’s history. Housed in a series of 16th and 17th-century buildings, the museum tells the story of Edinburgh from its earliest days to the present.

The museum’s collections cover a wide range of topics, from archaeology and social history to decorative arts. Highlights include the National Covenant of 1638, a key document in Scotland’s religious history, and the collar and bowl of Greyfriars Bobby, the city’s most famous dog.

The museum also offers a range of interactive exhibits and activities for children. This makes it a great place for a family visit. And the best part? Admission is free!

Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about Edinburgh’s past, the Museum of Edinburgh is a must-visit. It’s no surprise that dropping at this destination is regarded by many as one of the unique things to do in Edinburgh.

Explore Edinburgh's past at the Museum of Edinburgh, a top attraction for history enthusiasts and the curious alike.
Explore Edinburgh’s past at the Museum of Edinburgh, a top attraction for history enthusiasts and the curious alike.

12. Leith

Attractions in Edinburgh come in all shapes and sizes, but this one is among the best! Venture beyond the city center to the vibrant district of Leith, Edinburgh’s bustling port area. Once a separate town, Leith has been part of Edinburgh for over 100 years and has a distinct character that sets it apart from the rest of the city.

Leith’s waterfront is a lively hub of restaurants, bars, and shops. Here, you can enjoy some of the city’s best seafood, sip on a pint in a traditional pub, or browse the boutiques for unique finds.

Don’t miss the Royal Yacht Britannia, the former royal yacht of Queen Elizabeth II, now a floating museum. You can also explore the Leith Market, a weekly market offering a range of goods from local producers.

With its rich maritime history, thriving food and drink scene, and vibrant community spirit, Leith offers a unique perspective on life in Edinburgh. With so much charm and personality, Leith is one of the dop places to visit in Edinburgh.

Leith is Edinburgh's vibrant port area, a top attraction beyond the city center.
Leith is Edinburgh’s vibrant port area, a top attraction beyond the city center.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Edinburgh? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Edinburgh, Scotland:

What is the best time to visit Edinburgh?

Edinburgh is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to do. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with long days and the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are quieter and offer beautiful natural scenery. Winter (December to February) can be cold, but the city’s Christmas markets and Hogmanay celebrations create a magical atmosphere.

How many days do I need in Edinburgh?

We recommend spending at least three days in Edinburgh to see the main attractions. However, if you want to explore more of the city and take day trips to the surrounding areas, a week would be ideal.

Is Edinburgh expensive to visit?

Edinburgh can be more expensive than other UK cities due to its popularity as a tourist destination. However, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the city on a budget, such as visiting free attractions, eating at local markets, and staying in budget accommodations.

Is Edinburgh walkable?

Yes, Edinburgh is a very walkable city. Many of the main attractions are located close to each other in the city center, and there are plenty of pedestrian-friendly streets and paths. Just remember to wear comfortable shoes, as the city’s hilly terrain and cobblestone streets can be challenging.

Charming streets of Edinburgh, Scotland: A blend of historic architecture and modern city vibes.
Charming streets of Edinburgh, Scotland: A blend of historic architecture and modern city vibes.

What food is Edinburgh known for?

Edinburgh is known for traditional Scottish dishes like haggis, neeps and tatties, and Scotch pie. The city is also famous for its seafood, particularly salmon and oysters. Don’t forget to try a dram of Scotch whisky!

Is Edinburgh in Scotland worth visiting?

Indeed! Edinburgh is a treasure trove of historic landmarks, from the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the ancient Royal Mile, and offers a vibrant cultural scene. This makes it a must-see destination for any traveler. Its renowned festivals. This includes the world’s largest arts festival, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, add an extra layer of charm to this already enchanting city.

Is 2 days enough for Edinburgh?

While two days in Edinburgh allows you to explore some of its iconic landmarks like Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and perhaps catch a festival or two, the city’s rich history and vibrant cultural scene could easily fill a longer itinerary. However, a well-planned two-day visit can still offer a delightful taste of Scotland’s enchanting capital.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Edinburgh, Scotland

From the historic charm of the Royal Mile to the natural beauty of Arthur’s Seat, from the cultural treasures of the National Museum of Scotland to the vibrant buzz of Leith, Edinburgh offers a wealth of experiences that cater to all tastes and interests. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, sampling local cuisine, or simply soaking up the city’s unique atmosphere, you’re sure to fall in love with Edinburgh. So why wait? Start planning your Edinburgh adventure today!

The top things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland for all types of travelers
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