12 Most Beautiful Places in Thuringia to Visit

Jon Miksis Jon Miksis clock Updated November 27, 2023 tourism Dream Destinations
by Jem
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Are you thinking about visiting Thuringia this year? Here are some of the most beautiful places to visit in Thuringia. These pretty sights and destinations will blow your mind.

Often overshadowed by its more famous German siblings like Bavaria and Berlin, this hidden gem is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historic landmarks, and cultural richness. Known as the “Green Heart of Germany,” Thuringia is a paradise for those who crave a blend of the outdoors and history. From the dense forests to the cobblestone streets, every corner of this state is a postcard waiting to be captured.

But wait, there’s more than just scenic vistas! Thuringia is a playground for history buffs and art aficionados. Imagine walking through the same streets that once inspired Goethe, or standing in awe beneath the towering spires of medieval castles like Wartburg. And let’s not forget the modern-day luxuries—think cozy cafés, world-class museums, and yes, the occasional beer garden where you can sip on local brews and ponder the beauty around you.

So, why should Thuringia be on your bucket list? Simple. It offers an experience that feeds the soul. Whether you’re hiking through the enchanted Hainich National Park, exploring the intricate architecture in Weimar, or simply enjoying a quiet moment by the Merchant Bridge in Erfurt, Thuringia provides a backdrop that feels almost magical. It’s not just a destination; it’s a journey that promises to be as enriching as it is beautiful.

Ready to discover the most beautiful places in Thuringia? Buckle up, because we’re about to take you on a ride through this underrated marvel, one stunning destination at a time. Trust us, by the end of this article, you’ll be itching to book your next trip to this German wonderland.

The most beautiful places in Thuringia right now

The Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Thuringia

Ready to uncover the most stunning spots in Thuringia? Situated in central Germany, this diverse destination offers something for everyone. Keep reading to reveal the awe-inspiring landscapes and must-see attractions of Thuringia.

Whether you’re drawn to bustling cities rich in culture or serene natural escapes, Thuringia promises a fulfilling experience. Unearth the essential places to visit in this captivating region right here.

1. Bad Langensalza

Step into Bad Langensalza, and you’re greeted by an array of vibrant botanical gardens. The town blossoms as a floral paradise, earning its spot as among the most beautiful places in Thuringia. From the Japanese Garden to the Rose Garden, each space is a unique spectacle of color and fragrance.

The town isn’t just about flora; it’s a wellness haven, too. The Friederiken Therme, a thermal bath, offers a tranquil escape. Imagine soaking in warm, mineral-rich waters while surrounded by classical architecture.

Culture vultures will find their haven in the local museums and historical buildings. The town hall, for instance, is a striking example of Renaissance architecture. Don’t miss the annual medieval festival; it’s a must-see in Thuringia and offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history.

Photography enthusiasts, get your cameras ready! The blend of natural beauty and historical charm provides endless opportunities for capturing stunning shots. From the blooming gardens to the intricate architectural details, every corner is Instagram-worthy.

You arrive in Bad Langensalza to see a plethora of colorful plant gardens.
You arrive in Bad Langensalza to see a plethora of colorful plant gardens.

2. Erfurt & Its Merchant Bridge

Walking through Erfurt feels like stepping into a storybook. The city’s medieval charm is palpable, especially when you reach the Merchant Bridge. Unlike any other, this bridge houses shops and residences, making it top of the list of pretty places to visit in Thuringia.

Erfurt’s cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, towers over the cityscape. The grand structure is a sight to behold, especially during sunset when the sky paints it in hues of gold and orange. It’s a Thuringia scenery that will leave you speechless.

That’s a compelling addition, emphasizing the city’s rich cultural and historical layers. It adds a unique dimension to the destination, making it even more appealing for visitors interested in history and culture.

Local markets are a feast for the senses. Fresh produce, handmade crafts, and the aroma of Thuringian sausages fill the air. Don’t forget to try the local beer; it’s a refreshing way to end a day of exploration.

Erfurt isn’t just a city; it’s a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates every traveler. From the cobblestone streets to the vibrant markets and historical landmarks, Erfurt offers a multifaceted experience that goes beyond the ordinary.

Erfurt is like entering into a novel when you stroll about it.
Erfurt is like entering into a novel when you stroll about it.

3. Gera

Gera, often overlooked, is a city that deserves your attention. With its blend of modernity and history, it’s amongst the most beautiful cities in Thuringia. The city’s art nouveau villas, like Haus Schulenburg, are a visual treat. Designed by Belgian architect Henry van de Velde, these structures are a celebration of the Jugendstil movement.

The Otto Dix House adds a layer of artistic richness to the city. As the birthplace of the famous German painter, it’s a must-see in Thuringia for art enthusiasts. The museum showcases a collection of Dix’s early works, offering a glimpse into his artistic evolution.

Outdoor lovers will find their slice of heaven in the Hofwiesenpark. This expansive green space features a lake, walking paths, and even a mini-golf course. Local cuisine is another highlight. From Thuringian sausages to hearty stews, the food scene is a gastronomic adventure. Make sure to stop by a local eatery to indulge in these culinary delights.

Gera offers a balanced mix of art, history, and nature. It’s a city that invites you to explore its many facets, each more intriguing than the last. From its architectural gems to its lush parks and rich art scene, Gera promises an experience that’s both enriching and delightful.

One of the most beautiful places in Thuringia is Gera, it is definitely worth visiting.
One of the most beautiful places in Thuringia is Gera, it is definitely worth visiting.

4. Gotha

Gotha seamlessly marries historical grandeur with modern charm. At its core lies Friedenstein Castle, a pioneering example of Baroque architecture in Germany. The castle is a great destination that offers a glimpse into the region’s royal past, complete with opulent rooms and an impressive art collection.

The city’s parks are a natural oasis amid the urban landscape. The Orangery and the Castle Park, with their meticulously maintained gardens and fountains, provide a tranquil setting for relaxation. It’s a Thuringia beauty that invites you to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the serenity.

Cafés and eateries line the streets, offering a culinary journey through Thuringian and international cuisines. From traditional bratwurst to modern vegan dishes, the food scene is as diverse as the city itself. It’s among the best parts of Thuringia for food lovers, offering a smorgasbord of flavors to explore.

Gotha also hosts a variety of events throughout the year. The annual Gothardus Festival celebrates the city’s history and culture with parades, music, and traditional crafts. It’s an event that adds a festive touch to any visit.

Gotha is a city that offers a well-rounded experience. Its historical landmarks, lush parks, diverse food scene, and vibrant events make it a destination that caters to a wide range of interests. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, Gotha has something to offer.

Gotha is an elegant blend of modern charm and ancient grandeur, making it one of the most beautiful places in Thuringia.
Gotha is an elegant blend of modern charm and ancient grandeur, making it one of the most beautiful places in Thuringia.

5. Hainich National Park

A sensory experience unlike any other awaits you in Hainich National Park, where the air is perfumed with the aroma of damp earth and foliage. This sanctuary of natural beauty stands as Germany’s sole national park dedicated to a deciduous forest. Not only does it rank among the most scenic places in Thuringia, but it also serves as a haven for diverse wildlife. Rare species of bats and birds find refuge here, adding to the park’s allure.

The park’s canopy walk is a highlight. Elevated walkways take you above the treetops, providing panoramic views of the forest below. The place offers a unique perspective on nature, making you feel like you’re walking among the clouds.

Adventure seekers can explore the park’s numerous hiking trails. Each path offers a different experience, from dense forests to open meadows. It’s a Thuringia scenery that constantly changes, keeping every step exciting.

Local legends add a touch of mystery to the park. Tales of hidden treasures and mythical creatures are part of the local folklore. While you may not find a pot of gold, the real treasure is the experience itself.

Hainich National Park is more than a collection of trees; it’s a living, breathing ecosystem that invites exploration. From its diverse flora and fauna to its breathtaking views and local legends, the park offers a multifaceted experience that will leave you in awe.

This beautiful natural sanctuary is Germany's only national park with a focus on deciduous forests.
This beautiful natural sanctuary is Germany’s only national park with a focus on deciduous forests.

6. Kochberg Castle and Park

With its intricate designs and impeccably maintained interiors, Kochberg Castle and Park stands as an architectural wonder. This destination offers a window into the lavish lifestyles of past epochs, making it in the list of the prettiest places in Thuringia. Here, you’ll find a harmonious blend of history and natural beauty.

The park surrounding the castle is equally captivating. Manicured gardens, ornate fountains, and scenic walking paths make it a Thuringia top sight worth spending an entire day in. Each season brings a new look to the park, from blooming flowers in spring to the golden hues of autumn leaves.

Literature enthusiasts will find a special connection here. The castle was a frequent retreat for the famous German writer Goethe. His influence is felt throughout the property, from the Goethe Room inside the castle to the literary events hosted here. It’s a must-see in Thuringia for anyone interested in German literature.

Local cuisine adds another layer of charm. The castle’s restaurant serves traditional Thuringian dishes, prepared with ingredients sourced from the surrounding region. It’s the perfect way to end a day of exploration and cultural immersion.

Kochberg Castle and Park offers a well-rounded experience. From its historical significance to its natural beauty and cultural offerings, it’s a destination that caters to a variety of interests. The castle and its surrounding park are not just sights to see; they’re experiences that enrich your understanding of Thuringia’s diverse landscape.

The Kochberg Castle and Park is a marvel of architecture.
The Kochberg Castle and Park is a marvel of architecture.

7. Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes

Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes are a subterranean wonder that you won’t want to miss. This underground labyrinth of caves is filled with colorful mineral formations, earning it a spot among the most beautiful places of Thuringia. The stalactites and stalagmites create a surreal environment, resembling an otherworldly art gallery.

You’ll find that the grottoes are more than just a visual spectacle. The caves have a rich history, initially serving as an alum shale mine. Over time, nature took over, creating the stunning formations we see today. It’s a place that tells a story of transformation from industrial site to natural marvel.

Guided tours offer a deeper understanding of the grottoes. Knowledgeable guides explain the geological processes that led to the formation of these caves. It’s a Thuringia scenery that’s both educational and awe-inspiring, making the experience all the more enriching.

Don’t forget to visit the Fairy Kingdom, a special section designed for younger visitors. Here, the caves are brought to life through storytelling and interactive exhibits. It’s a magical addition that makes the grottoes appealing to visitors of all ages.

Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes offer a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The colorful mineral formations, rich history, and educational tours make it a destination that’s as enlightening as it is visually stunning. It’s a place that captures the imagination, leaving visitors enchanted long after they’ve left.

You won't want to miss the underground marvel that is Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes.
You won’t want to miss the underground marvel that is Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes.

8. Thuringian Slate Mountains/Ober Saale Nature Park

The Thuringian Slate Mountains and the Ober Saale Nature Park offer an escape into the wild. With its rugged landscapes and serene waterways, this area is a stunning location in Thuringia. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, kayaking, and bird-watching.

The Saale River adds a touch of tranquility to the experience. Its gentle flow creates a calming backdrop, making it a perfect spot for fishing or simply enjoying a peaceful moment. It’s a Thuringia beauty that captures the essence of the region’s natural allure.

The area is also rich in cultural heritage. Numerous castles and ruins dot the landscape, each with its own tale to tell. These historical sites make the park among the best places to visit in Thuringia, especially for history lovers.

Local festivals add a splash of color to the experience. Seasonal events celebrate everything from traditional crafts to local cuisine, offering a glimpse into the region’s vibrant community life.

Thuringian Slate Mountains/Ober Saale Nature Park is a destination that offers a bit of everything. From its natural beauty and outdoor activities to its rich cultural heritage and community events, it’s a place that promises a fulfilling experience. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or someone looking to unwind, this park has something for everyone.

A wild retreat is provided by the Ober Saale Nature Park and the Thuringian Slate Mountains.
A wild retreat is provided by the Ober Saale Nature Park and the Thuringian Slate Mountains. | Image Credit: germany.travel

9. Tiefurt Castle and Park

Elegance and tranquility define Tiefurt Castle and Park, making it a must-see on your list of places to visit in Thuringia. The castle captivates with its timeless architecture and meticulously cared-for gardens. Step inside, and you’ll find interiors adorned with period furniture and art, offering a journey back through the ages.

The park surrounding the castle is a masterpiece of landscape design. Meandering paths lead you through a variety of settings, from romantic groves to open lawns. It’s a Thuringia beauty that offers countless opportunities for leisurely strolls and picnics.

Cultural events are a regular feature here. From classical concerts to art exhibitions, the castle and park serve as a vibrant cultural hub. That’s a great addition, emphasizing the multifaceted appeal of Tiefurt. It adds depth to the destination, making it even more compelling for visitors interested in a variety of experiences.

The on-site café provides a delightful culinary experience. With a menu that features local and seasonal ingredients, it’s the perfect place to relax after a day of exploration.

Tiefurt Castle and Park offer a well-rounded experience that caters to a variety of interests. Whether you’re drawn to historical architecture, natural beauty, or cultural events, this destination has it all. It’s a place that invites you to slow down and savor the finer things in life.

Tiefurt Castle and Park is characterized by elegance and peace.
Tiefurt Castle and Park is characterized by elegance and peace.

10. Wartburg Castle

Offering panoramic vistas from its hilltop location, Wartburg Castle is a Thuringia destination that’s simply unmissable. The fortress is a marvel of architectural splendor and historical import. Its walls have been silent witnesses to transformative events, such as Martin Luther’s translation of the New Testament.

The castle’s art collection is a treasure trove. From medieval weaponry to intricate tapestries, each artifact tells a story. It’s a Thuringia beauty that extends beyond its stone walls, capturing the essence of German culture and history.

Guided tours are available, offering insights into the castle’s storied past. These tours take you through various rooms, each filled with historical artifacts and period-appropriate decor. It’s one of the best parts of Thuringia, especially for history buffs.

Don’t miss the opportunity to dine at the castle’s restaurant. The menu features traditional Thuringian cuisine, prepared with a modern twist. It’s the perfect way to round off your visit, offering both culinary and historical satisfaction.

Wartburg Castle is a destination that offers more than just a visual feast. Its historical significance, art collection, and guided tours make it a multifaceted experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or someone who appreciates stunning views, Wartburg Castle has something to offer.

Thuringia's Wartburg Castle is an absolutely must-see location.
Thuringia’s Wartburg Castle is an absolutely must-see location.

11. Weimar

As a living museum of German intellectual history, Weimar proudly showcases its cultural and historical heritage. The city is full of German scenic attractions teeming with enriching experiences. From the residences of literary giants Goethe and Schiller to the iconic Bauhaus Museum, Weimar stands as the heart of German Enlightenment.

The city’s parks and gardens provide a natural counterpoint to its cultural richness. Places like Park an der Ilm offer a tranquil escape, complete with statues, bridges, and scenic vistas. It’s a Thuringia beauty that complements the city’s intellectual allure.

Culinary delights await you at every corner. From traditional Thuringian sausages to modern fusion cuisine, the food scene is as diverse as the city itself. It’s the best part of Thuringia, satisfying both your mind and your palate.

Festivals and events add another layer to Weimar’s appeal. Whether it’s the Onion Market, the oldest folk festival in Thuringia, or the various music and film festivals, there’s always something happening in Weimar.

Weimar is a city that offers a well-rounded experience. Its blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights makes it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Weimar has something for everyone.

Weimar displays its historical and cultural legacy with pride.
Weimar displays its historical and cultural legacy with pride.

12. Zeiss Planetarium

Zeiss Planetarium is a gateway to the cosmos, right in the heart of Thuringia. With its state-of-the-art technology and immersive shows, it’s among the top sights in Thuringia that takes you on a journey beyond Earth. The planetarium’s dome serves as a canvas for the night sky, offering a celestial experience unlike any other.

The facility offers a range of shows that cater to different interests. From educational programs about our solar system to mesmerizing laser light shows set to music, there’s something for everyone. It’s a Thuringia beauty that captivates both the mind and the senses.

Interactive exhibits add an educational dimension to your visit. Touchscreen displays and hands-on models make learning about astronomy fun and engaging. It’s the best part of Thuringia for those curious about the universe.

The planetarium also hosts special events throughout the year. From astronomy workshops to guest lectures by renowned scientists, these events offer a deeper understanding of the cosmos.

Zeiss Planetarium is more than just a place to gaze at the stars; it’s a hub of scientific exploration and wonder. Its range of shows, interactive exhibits, and special events make it a destination that’s as educational as it is entertaining. Whether you’re an aspiring astronomer or simply curious about what lies beyond our planet, Zeiss Planetarium offers a unique and enriching experience.

The Zeiss Planetarium is a portal to the universe.
The Zeiss Planetarium is a portal to the universe.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Visiting the Beautiful Places in Thuringia

Looking to expand your knowledge about the most scenic spots in Thuringia? Here are some common questions I get a lot about the best Thuringia attractions.

What is Thuringia famous for?

Thuringia is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical landmarks. It’s the birthplace of notable figures like Johann Sebastian Bach and Martin Luther. The region is also famous for its castles, such as Wartburg Castle, and natural wonders like the Thuringian Forest. It’s one of the visiting Thuringia essentials to explore its diverse offerings, from arts and history to outdoor adventures.

What is the green heart of Thuringia?

The “Green Heart” refers to the Thuringian Forest, a mountain range that spans the southern part of the state. It’s a must-see in Thuringia for nature lovers, offering a plethora of hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints. The forest is also home to wildlife like deer and birds of prey, making it Thuringia’s beautiful place for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.

Where should I go for the best Thuringian cuisine?

For the best Thuringian cuisine, there are several spots you might consider visiting to get a true taste of the region:

  • Erfurt: The capital city has a variety of restaurants that offer traditional Thuringian dishes like Thüringer Rostbratwurst, Thüringer Klöße (potato dumplings), and Sauerbraten (pot roast).
  • Weimar: Known for its cultural heritage, Weimar also has a rich culinary scene. Check out the local taverns for hearty Thuringian meals.
  • Jena: This university town offers a mix of traditional and modern Thuringian cuisine. The local wine scene is also worth exploring.
  • Gotha: Visit the local inns and taverns for some of the best sausages and stews. The town is also known for its delicious pastries.
  • Eisenach: Home to the famous Wartburg Castle, Eisenach offers traditional Thuringian dishes with a medieval twist.
  • Saalfeld: Known for its Fairy Grottoes, Saalfeld also offers excellent Thuringian cuisine, particularly its fish dishes.
  • Suhl: If you’re a fan of game meats, Suhl is the place to be. The town is known for its venison and other game dishes.
  • Ilmenau: Located in the Thuringian Forest, Ilmenau offers excellent opportunities for trying local mushroom dishes.
  • Gera: For those interested in trying Thuringian cuisine with a modern twist, Gera’s culinary scene offers a blend of tradition and innovation.
  • Altenburg: Famous for its Altenburger goat cheese, this town is a must-visit for cheese lovers.
For those who want a taste of both history and the great outdoors, Thuringia is a haven.
For those who want a taste of both history and the great outdoors, Thuringia is a haven.

What are some hidden gems in Thuringia?

Thuringia is full of hidden gems that offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Here are some lesser-known treasures you might consider exploring:

  • Gleichen Castle Ruins: Located near Erfurt, these castle ruins offer a glimpse into medieval history and provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Leuchtenburg Castle: Known as the “Queen of the Saale Valley,” this castle features a porcelain museum and panoramic views.
  • Schwarzatal: This valley is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers, offering scenic trails through lush forests and alongside babbling brooks.
  • Kyffhäuser Monument: This lesser-known monument is dedicated to Emperor William I and offers a deep dive into German history.
  • Mühlburg: One of the three “Drei Gleichen” castles, Mühlburg is less frequented but offers a rich history and beautiful views.
  • Rennsteig Garden Oberhof: This botanical garden specializes in mountain flora from all over the world and is a peaceful escape from more touristy spots.
  • Altenstein Palace and Park: A less crowded alternative to more famous palaces, offering beautiful gardens and a serene atmosphere.
  • Heidecksburg Castle: Located in Rudolstadt, this castle is often overlooked but offers an impressive museum and beautiful views of the Thuringian Forest.
  • Drachenschlucht (Dragon’s Gorge): A narrow, winding gorge surrounded by towering walls of rock, it’s a magical place that feels like it’s straight out of a fairy tale.
  • Nordhausen’s Traditionsbrennerei: A distillery museum where you can learn about the art of making schnapps and other spirits.

How can I best experience Thuringia’s cultural heritage?

To immerse yourself in Thuringia’s rich cultural heritage, consider visiting its numerous museums, historical sites, and attending local festivals. Cities like Weimar and Erfurt are cultural hubs, offering a mix of history, art, and local traditions. It’s the best part of Thuringia for cultural aficionados.

Is Thuringia a good destination for families?

Thuringia offers a range of activities that are perfect for families. From educational visits to the Zeiss Planetarium to outdoor adventures in the Thuringian Forest, there’s something for kids and adults alike. It’s a must-do to explore its family-friendly attractions.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Beautiful Places in Thuringia

Thuringia is a land of contrasts and harmonies, a place where history, culture, and nature coalesce into an unforgettable experience. From the cobblestone streets of Weimar to the celestial wonders of the Zeiss Planetarium, each destination offers its own unique charm. It’s a beautiful spot that beckons with a myriad of experiences, each more enriching than the last.

Whether you’re an adventurer seeking the thrill of the Thuringian Forest, a history buff captivated by the tales of Wartburg Castle, or a foodie eager to explore German cuisine, Thuringia has something for everyone. It’s one of those must-see places in Thuringia that offers a well-rounded experience, satisfying a wide range of interests and tastes.

So, if you’re planning to fly to Germany, make sure Thuringia is on your list. It’s not just a place to visit; it’s a destination that promises a journey through time, culture, and natural beauty. It’s the best part of Thuringia, offering a slice of Germany that’s as diverse as it is captivating.

The most beautiful places in Thuringia for all types of travelers
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