Oman is the most underrated country I’ve visited, and I don’t say that lightly. Its neighbors compete over the tallest towers and biggest malls, while Oman has empty beaches, mountain villages, and canyons with turquoise pools you can swim in. You can spend one morning in the water at Wadi Shab and the next watching sunrise over the Wahiba Sands dunes.
I spent ten days road-tripping here and barely saw another tourist the entire time. The people are incredibly welcoming, the landscapes are ridiculous, and nothing feels staged or overrun. In this guide, I’ll share what I learned after traveling in Oman, the best things to do, and tips for the practical bits (like visas and flights).
- You’ll also enjoy: 13 Places in Oman to Visit Before Tourism Explodes

Table of Contents
#1 tip to find cheap flights to Oman
Want to find the best deals on flights to Oman? Here’s a pro tip: sign up for Going (formerly Scott’s Cheap Flights), a membership service that finds mistake fares and huge discounts straight to your inbox. I’ve been using it for years, and it recently flagged a roundtrip from Boston to Muscat for around $500, well below the usual rate.
There’s a free and a premium version and the free one has pretty much everything you’ll need. Though if you’re like me and travel a lot, it’s worth upgrading to the paid version for $49 per year. I recommend signing up for the free trial to try it for yourself. And if you like it, use my code JON25 for 25% off your membership!
Where is Oman?
Oman sits on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, sharing land borders with Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the UAE. It wraps around three bodies of water, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Arabian Sea, which gives it more than 1,200 miles of coastline. Its mix of desert, mountains, and sea is a big part of what makes it so varied to travel through.
As of 2026, Oman is home to around 5.5 million people. More than a third of them live in and around the capital, Muscat, on the northeast coast. Despite its size, the country feels wide open, with long stretches of empty road between towns. You’ll want a car and a rough plan before you set off, since the distances here are bigger than they look on a map.
Why should you visit Oman?
Oman rarely makes a first-timer’s bucket list, and honestly that’s its best feature. You get the landscapes, history, and culture of the Middle East without the glass towers, mega-malls, and tour-bus crowds of its Gulf neighbors. It’s the version of the region that still feels authentic.
- The variety is incredible. You can swim through a desert canyon at Wadi Shab in the morning and be camping in the Wahiba Sands dunes by night. Add 10,000-foot mountains and empty coastline, and no two days of the trip look the same.
- The history is everywhere and uncrowded. Oman has over 500 forts and castles plus five UNESCO sites. You’ll often wander the ancient sites with barely another soul around. Places like the mud-brick village of Misfat al Abriyeen feel frozen in time.
- The beaches are empty. Think Greek-island water without the sunbeds or resorts lining the sand. Along 1,200 miles of coast, you’ll regularly find a white-sand stretch entirely to yourself.
- The food is worth the trip alone. Shuwa, lamb marinated in spices and slow-cooked underground for a full day, is unlike anything else you’ll eat. Pair it with fresh seafood, dates, and cardamom coffee served the traditional way.
- It’s calm and safe. Oman stays out of regional conflicts and ranks among the safest countries in the Middle East. Solo travelers, women, and families all tend to feel at ease here.
My favorite places to visit in Oman
Oman packs an absurd amount into one country. You can visit ancient forts, desert dunes, turquoise wadis, and empty beaches, often within a few hours’ drive of each other. You could spend two weeks here and still not see it all! These are the places I’d recommend visiting in Oman, starting with the ones near Muscat and working outward.
Nizwa Fort
About 1.5 hours southwest of Muscat sits Nizwa Fort, a 17th-century stronghold that’s the most visited monument in the country. Its massive circular tower is the largest of any fort on the Arabian Peninsula, and climbing to the top rewards you with sweeping views over the palm groves and Al Hajar Mountains. If it weren’t for the minarets, you’d swear you were looking at a medieval castle in Europe.

Inside, it’s part fortress and part museum, with restored rooms, a prison, and 20-odd galleries walking you through Omani life and history. A guided tour is included with the 5 OMR (~$13) entry, and the guides know their stuff. Time your visit for a Friday morning and you’ll also catch the famous livestock market, where farmers parade goats and cattle through the old town.


Just outside the walls is the Nizwa Souq, good for spices, handicrafts, and Omani halwa, though it’s more polished and tourist-friendly than the sprawling market in old Muscat. It’s still a nice stop if you’re already here, and the surrounding old town is worth a wander. If you’re hunting for souvenirs, it’s one of the better spots to pick up something local.

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
If you see one building in Oman, make it the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. Completed in 2001, it dominates Muscat’s skyline and holds up to 20,000 worshippers, and it’s every bit as grand as the great cathedrals of Europe. The scale and detail stopped me in my tracks.

The numbers alone are staggering. The Persian carpet in the main prayer hall took 600 people five years to weave, and the chandelier above it weighs 8.5 tons and holds 600,000 crystals. Both held world records until Qatar and the UAE built bigger ones, part of an ongoing rivalry among the Gulf states to claim the biggest and best of everything.

Non-Muslims can visit from 8am to 11am, Saturday through Thursday, and it’s closed to tourists on Fridays. The dress code is strict, women need to cover their arms, legs, and hair, and everyone removes their shoes before the prayer hall. If you turn up underdressed, you can rent an abaya and headscarf at the entrance for a couple of rial, but it’s easier to just bring a scarf and wear long, loose clothing.
Free volunteer guides wander the grounds and happily answer questions about the mosque and Islam, and I found them warm and knowledgeable. Take the short tour if you’re curious, or politely decline and explore on your own. Either way, arrive right at 8am to beat the crowds and get the light at its best.
✈️ My #1 Tip for Cheap 2026 Flights:
It’s summer, so flight prices are climbing fast - but you don't have to pay them. I’m currently seeing roundtrips to Europe for under $350 (deals you won’t find on Google Flights).
Step 1: Join Going.com's Free Plan here . It takes 10 seconds and requires no credit card.
Step 2: If you're doing a big trip this year, grab the 14-day free trial of Premium. You can even use my code JON25 for 25% off.
Seriously, this is the single best money-saving tool I’ve used in 10+ years.
👉 Send me cheap 2026 flights
Treat yourself at the Chedi Muscat
Oman is full of gorgeous hotels, but the one I’d single out is The Chedi Muscat. Set across 21 acres of gardens on the Gulf of Oman, it’s less a hotel than a private oasis, all palm-lined walkways, white Moorish architecture, and pools that blur into the sea. It was the first contemporary beach resort in Oman and still sets the standard.

The showpiece is the 103-metre Long Pool, the longest in the region, though the infinity Chedi Pool right on the beachfront is the one you’ll photograph. Beyond the water, there’s a 1,500-square-metre spa, private beach, and one of the best hotel breakfasts I’ve had anywhere, with a spread of pastries, fruit, and cook-to-order dishes that wouldn’t be out of place in a French bakery. If a few days of quiet luxury sounds right, this is the place.


As for how long to spend in Oman overall, I’d give it a few days in Muscat, a day or two in Nizwa, and three to four days exploring the south. The country is huge, it takes around 14 hours to drive end to end. It’s smart to book separate bases for each region rather than backtracking to one hotel.

Where to hike in Oman, if you love the outdoors
Oman is one of the most underrated hiking destinations in the Middle East, with terrain that swings from turquoise canyon pools to a 10,000-foot mountain rim. The wadis are the highlight, dramatic gorges where you hike between palm groves and swim in natural pools, while the Al Hajar Mountains deliver proper high-altitude trails. Most routes are best tackled between October and April, before the summer heat makes them brutal.
Wadi Bani Khalid
Wadi Bani Khalid is a genuine oasis in the desert, vivid, green, and full of life. Its pools are refreshing on hot summer days and comfortable even in winter, when temperatures still sit around 75-80°F. It’s the most accessible wadi for tourists, with the first set of pools just a five-minute walk from the parking lot.
Walk a little further and you’ll find smaller, quieter pools away from the crowds. There’s a restaurant and a few rest areas here too, so you can grab food and take in the views without roughing it. It’s about a three-hour drive south of Muscat and Nizwa, in the Al Sharqiyah region.
Wadi Ghul and Jebel Shams (Oman’s Grand Canyon)
Don’t tell any Americans I said this, but Oman’s Grand Canyon holds its own against the one in the United States. Wadi Ghul, whose name means “Grand Canyon” in Arabic, is a vast gorge carved into the Al Hajar Mountains in the north. The best views come from Jebel Shams above it, which at 9,934 feet is the tallest mountain in the country.
Getting here means tackling some rough off-road stretches near the top, so a 4×4 is essential and a guided tour is the easy alternative. The reward is a canyon rim walk with drop-offs and views that rival anything in the region. Give yourself most of a day if you want to hike the famous “balcony walk” trail.
Wadi Dayqah Dam
This valley is home to a massive, modern dam that Omanis are rightly proud of. Standing 246 feet tall, Wadi Dayqah Dam is an impressive feat of engineering, and the steep cliffs framing it add real drama to the setting. It’s a striking contrast to the natural wadis nearby.
Next to the dam is a picnic area and rest stop, though the shady spots fill up fast in summer, so get there early. There are no restaurants on site, so pack your own food and water. It sits about 1.5 hours southeast of Muscat, making it a handy halfway stop on the way to the Al Sharqiyah region.
Wadi Shab
Getting there starts with a short boat ride across the river at the entrance, which costs 1 OMR (~$2.60) round trip and runs from 8am. From there it’s a 45-minute hike over boulders and along the canyon to reach the swimming spots, so wear water shoes with real grip since the rocks get slippery. Arrive right at 8am to beat both the midday heat and the crowds, which build fast by mid-morning.
The hike itself isn’t strenuous, but it does involve some scrambling and a few narrow ledges with drops. Bring water and leave the heavy bags in the car, since you’ll be swimming the final stretch to reach the cave. It’s about 1.5 to 2 hours south of Muscat on the coastal highway toward Sur, and it pairs perfectly with the Bimmah Sinkhole nearby.
Where to find Oman’s most beautiful beaches
Oman’s 1,200 miles of coastline hide some of the emptiest, most beautiful beaches in the region, the kind you’d expect crowds for elsewhere but often have to yourself here. From nesting turtles to island snorkeling, the coast is as much a highlight as the mountains and deserts. These are the spots worth building your route around.
Watch turtles nest at Ras al Jinz
Ras al Jinz is one of the most important green turtle nesting sites in the world, and watching them come ashore is unforgettable. The reserve runs guided tours twice a day, a sunrise tour around 5am and an evening tour around 8:30pm, when you walk the beach with a guide to see turtles laying eggs or hatchlings scrambling to the sea. Tours cost around 10 OMR (~$26) for adults and half that for children.
Book ahead, since spots are limited and sell out in nesting season, and note that photography isn’t allowed on the night tour because flash disturbs the turtles. Turtles nest year-round here, but the peak is July through October. It’s about a 2.5-hour drive southeast of Muscat, near Sur, and you can stay overnight at the reserve’s eco-lodge to make the early tour easier.
Snorkel the Daymaniyat Islands
Just off the coast north of Muscat, the Daymaniyat Islands are a protected nature reserve and the best snorkeling and diving in the country. The water is clear and warm, and you’ll swim alongside turtles, rays, reef sharks, and huge schools of colorful fish. It’s the kind of marine life you’d normally travel to the Maldives for.
Because it’s a protected area, you can only visit with a licensed tour operator, and day trips run around 25 to 45 OMR (~$65-120) including gear, a guide, and lunch. The season runs roughly October to May, when the seas are calm and visibility is best. Boats leave from the marinas near Muscat, making it an easy day trip from the city.
Relax at Fins Beach
If you just want white sand and turquoise water with nobody around, Fins Beach is the one. This long, undeveloped stretch on the coastal road toward Sur is a local favorite for swimming, picnicking, and camping right by the sea. There are no resorts or facilities – just clean sand and clear water.
It’s completely free and open, so many travelers pitch a tent here overnight to catch the sunrise. Bring everything you need, including water, food, and shade, since there’s nothing nearby. It sits conveniently on the route between Muscat and Wadi Shab, making it an easy stop to combine with a wadi day.
Spend a night under the stars in the Wahiba Sands
No trip to Oman is complete without a night in the Wahiba Sands, the vast sea of red-orange dunes southeast of the mountains. Also called the Sharqiya Sands, it stretches over 12,500 square kilometers, with dunes rising up to 300 feet. Standing on a crest at sunset, with nothing but rippling sand in every direction, is one of those moments that makes the whole trip.
The best way to experience it is an overnight stay at a desert camp rather than a rushed day trip. Camps like Thousand Nights and Desert Nights offer everything from basic Bedouin tents to full glamping, usually with dinner and breakfast included, starting around $130 per person. Most arrange the classic desert activities too, dune bashing in a 4×4, camel rides, sunrise dune trips, and visits to a local Bedouin family.
Waking up early to watch the sun rise over the dunes, then finding camels wandering past your tent, is genuinely unforgettable. Away from any city lights, it’s also one of the best places to stargaze you’ll ever find, with the Milky Way stretched right across the sky. Pack warm layers, since desert nights can drop to around 40°F in winter even after a scorching day.
Getting here takes about 2.5 hours from Muscat, with the entry point at Al Wasil where the tarmac ends. From there you’ll need a 4×4 to reach the camps, so most people either drive their own or leave their car at the edge and take the camp’s transfer into the dunes. Either way, the drive across the open sand is half the adventure.
Get up close and personal to Oman’s diverse wildlife
If you haven’t gotten the gist from this travel guide already, Oman is much more than just a desert country. It’s home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as abundant aquatic wildlife. You’ll find everything from camels, goats, leopards, and desert foxes on the ground, to 22 species of whales and dolphins in the sea.
For those who are part thrill-seeker/part nature-lover, you’ll love the scuba diving in Oman. The country’s marine diversity is among the most prolific in the region. Along Oman’s 1,240 miles (2,000 km) of coastline, you’ll find many amazing spots to discover life under the sea. Perhaps the best spot of all is just a 90-minute cruise off the shore of Muscat, the Ad Dimaniyat Islands.
Ad Dimaniyat is a natural reserve and archipelago comprised of 9 islands. With its widespread marine life, corals, and migratory birds, these islands are a UNESCO protected site.
Given that Ad Dimaniyat Islands are a decent distance from the mainland, you won’t encounter too many tourists here.
Other interesting things to see and do in Oman
If time permits, and you’ve already tackled everything in the Oman travel guide above, you should consider checking out these top sights and attractions below.
Misfat al Abreyeen (Al Hamra, Oman)
Misfat al Abreyeen is a traditional village that’s seemingly cut off from the rest of Oman. Homes are made from rock slabs and stones unearthed directly from the adjoining mountain. Strolling through this historic mud village is a surreal experience. Tourism hasn’t fully set in yet, so it’s a great place to wander around and experience life in a remote Omani village.
Jibreen Castle (Bahla, Oman)
This 17th-century castle consists of 5 floors and 55 rooms that are all extraordinarily well-preserved. Jibreen Castle is definitely one of the top historic forts to check out in Oman. It’s only a couple of hours from Muscat, and can easily be combined with a day trip to Nizwa.
Mohammed al Ameen Mosque (Muscat, Oman)
This modern mosque doesn’t have the same aura or stature as the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, but it’s still special. Similar to other mosques around the country, there is only a small window during the day when non-Muslims are allowed to enter: 8:30-11am (as of when I wrote this travel guide of Oman).
The Mohammed al Ameen Mosque also goes by two other names: the Bahwan Mosque and Bawshar Mosque.
At night, the mosque is lit up in beautiful blue and yellow colors.
Muttrah Souq (Muscat, Oman)
This marketplace is comprised of several small shops that sell goods including traditional clothes and fabrics, jewelry, and souvenirs.
Royal Opera House (Muscat, Oman)
Music, Omani culture, and luxury are on full display inside Oman’s Royal Opera House. Built in 2011, this venue has the appearance of a royal palace with a special Omani flair to go with it. The Royal Opera House accommodates up to 1,100 people.
Muttrah Corniche (Muscat, Oman)
Located in the capital, the Muttrah Corniche is a place not to be missed on this Oman travel guide. This beautiful waterfront area contains lots of restaurants where you can enjoy the views of the sea. Be sure to take a stroll or a bike ride, too!
Nakhal Fort (Nakhal, Oman)
If you’re impressed by Nizwa Fort and Jibreen Castle, you’ll also want to add Nakhal Fort to the list. It was originally built in pre-Islamic times (before the 7th century), and was later renovated during the 1800s. The castle walls and towers are so quintessentially Omani.
Musandam beaches (Northern Oman)
These beautiful beaches straddle the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. This tiny strip of land is separated from Oman’s mainland, as it’s wedged between the sea and the UAE. Oman’s beaches are definitely among the most stunning in the world.
Wahiba Sands Desert (Eastern Oman)
The Sharqiya Sands, also known as the Wahiba Sands Desert, is a desert region in the heart of eastern Oman. It’s filled with beautiful sand dunes, some of which are as high as 330 feet (100 m) tall. Wahiba Sand is a popular overnight night camping spot, where you can go stargazing in a desert camp. This is something that shouldn’t be overlooked in this Oman travel guide.
Ras al Jinz Turtle Reserve (Ras al Hadd, Oman)
Located in the easternmost part of the Arabian Peninsula, Ras al Jinz is a popular nesting site for sea turtles. Each year, 20,000 female turtles return here to dig their nests and lay eggs. Given that these endangered turtles are under the government’s protection, you can only access this area with a guided tour. I recommend browsing TripAdvisor to find the right tour for you. Perhaps you’ll get lucky and see some baby turtles hatch!
Other magnificent castles to explore
If you’re really into castles and have plenty of time to run around and chase them, here are a few others you should consider: Al Hazm Fort, Al Rustaq Fort, Khasab Fort. If you’re pressed for time and not castle-obsessed, then you can probably skip over these.
Planning your vacation to Oman
Planning a trip to Oman? Here’s what you should know.
Oman tourism safety: Is Oman safe?
Yes, Oman is generally very safe.
Oman is a stable, wealthy country with strict laws. Such laws would harshly punish those who dare to cross them. According to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Oman is a terrorism-free country. Though there is some instability and hostility in the region (I.e., Saudi Arabia vs. Yemen), Oman has stayed neutral in these conflicts. Up to this point, Oman’s neutral foreign policy has kept it out of harm’s way and ensured its continued security.
Of course, whenever you’re traveling to a foreign country, there are always certain risks that you need to watch out for. Hence, it’s important to take normal precautions as you would anywhere else. Be sure to check your government’s official travel advisories and relevant news articles. If you’re an American traveler, I always advise checking the U.S. State Department Travel Advisory prior to reaching your destination.
Bottom line: Oman is generally safe for western tourists. But you should always take precautions, particularly if you’re out at night or within close proximity of the Saudi-Yemen border.
Best time of year to visit Oman
As a general rule of thumb, Oman is mild and comfortable during the winter months and very hot during the summer months. Therefore, you’ll want to plan your visit according to the weather conditions and activities you plan to do.
If you intend to do lots of outdoor activities, you should consider visiting Oman between October and December, and January through February. The temperatures tend to linger in the upper 70s° and low 80s° Fahrenheit (~25°-28° Celsius): perfect for hiking and other outdoor activities!
If your goal is to spend copious time at the pool or beach, then a visit between March and May is probably your best bet. The temperatures during this time of year dangle in the 85-90° Fahrenheit range (27-30° Celsius).
Oman gets extremely hot between June and September (well over 100° Fahrenheit or 38° Celsius in most parts). So if you’re one who shies away from the blistering heat, then you probably won’t want to visit this time of year.
Other consideration when visiting Oman
Before booking your trip to Oman (or anywhere in the Middle East for that matter), you should also be mindful of when Ramadan will occur. During this holy month, most shops and establishments close during the day, and you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public between sunrise and sunset. At your hotel, you’ll be allowed to eat inside during the day, but you won’t be served alcohol (unless you’re in your hotel room).
Each year, the dates of Ramadan change, so be sure to do a quick Google search before planning your trip.
Bottom line: If you want to explore and do lots of sightseeing, be sure to visit Oman during the winter or early spring months. If your goal is to relax and lounge at the pool or beach, try to schedule your trip sometime in the spring. If you don’t mind the heat and would like to save some cash during the low season, visit Oman during the summer.

Getting to Oman
To get to Oman, you’ll want to fly into Muscat International Airport, a brand new airport that just opened in March 2018. It’s modern and elegant, and I’d consider it on the same tier as Doha and Dubai’s airports. Muscat International Airport is the hub for Oman Air and SalamAir.
Oman Air is the national airline of Oman, and offers international flights to Oman from 20 countries in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. I found the staff to be friendly and helpful, and the seats in economy class to be quite comfortable. I’m 6 feet 3 inches (192 cm) tall, and didn’t have any issues with the leg room (which I can’t say about 99% of other airlines). I definitely recommend flying with Oman Air, particularly if you’re taking a long haul flight from Europe.
SalamAir is a budget airline based in Muscat, Oman. They have services to Oman from select destinations in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. I haven’t flown with this airline, but based on the reviews I read online, it sounds like there are some pervasive issues with the onboard experience (seat comfort, legroom, customer service, etc.). According to reviews on TripAdvisor, SalamAir averages 1.5 stars. I always use Ryan Air and EasyJet as a benchmark for budget airlines, and they have scores of 3 and 3.5 stars, respectively. I’m not too convinced about this airline based on what I read, but I encourage you to do your own independent research.
Bottom line: Muscat International Airport is beautiful. It’s one of the few airports where I don’t mind arriving at the terminal more than 2 hours early to walk around and enjoy the ambiance. If you don’t mind spending a little more on your airfare, Oman Air is fantastic. If you’re on a strict budget and you’re flying a short distance (i.e. from Saudi Arabia or the UAE), SalamAir may be a viable option.
Oman Visa Process
All visitors are required to obtain a visa prior to entering Oman. Citizens of the following five countries are exempt from this requirement:
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
A 30-day single entry visa costs $52 USD. The price jumps up to $130 USD if you plan to visit multiple times over a one-year period.
Prior to visiting Oman, I read some forums online with conflicting advice about the visa process. Some folks were saying that you needed to obtain the visa via an online application prior to arrival, while others said you could get it on arrival at the airport. Oman’s official government website isn’t fully clear about this.
NOTE: As of January 2025, Oman visas are no longer issued on arrival. To avoid the hassle, I recommend processing your visa online in advance. Give yourself as much time as possible, just in case there are any issues or follow up.
Getting around Oman
Given that Oman is big and spread out, you’re best off renting a car or taking guided tours to get around.
I found that renting a car in Oman is super cheap and convenient. I rented a 4WD vehicle for $30/day (including insurance) with Budget car rentals. There are several international rental car agencies at the airport, so I chose the one with the cheapest 4×4 still available.
If you’re planning to visit the remote parts of the country, it’s absolutely essential to rent a 4WD vehicle. Off-roads are plentiful, and I can’t imagine driving on them without one. All signage on the roads are in Arabic and English, so I didn’t have any issues getting around.
If you’re only planning to do a day trip (or two) from Muscat, it may be best to take a guided tour instead. That way, you won’t have to worry about potentially getting lost in a foreign country. Additionally, you’ll probably have a local guide who will give you knowledge that you may not find on the internet.
There are public buses in Oman that link together different parts of the country, but they’re not very popular. The country is very spread out, which makes it difficult for public transportation to access all the nooks and crannies. If there are any new developments with regard to Oman’s public transportation system, I’ll be sure to update this Oman travel guide accordingly.

Fast Facts about Oman:
- Oman is a monarchy that’s been ruled by the Omani Al Said Family since 1744. The country is officially called the ‘Sultanate of Oman’.
- Oman has five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which are cultural sites. These include the following: Bahla Fort (1987), Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn (1988), Land of Frankincense (2000), Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman (2006), Ancient City of Qalhat (2018).
- Coffee is always served with dates. Serving coffee with dates is considered the highest form of hospitality in Oman.
- Deserts and valleys comprise 82% of Oman’s land mass. Low-lying coastal terrain and mountain ranges comprise the other 18%.
- Alcohol can only be purchased with a license. Oman, like most Arab countries, limits the sale of alcohol for its citizens. Most Omani Muslims do not drink alcohol, so most of the sales are from tourists. If you’re staying at a hotel with a bar, you won’t have to worry about getting one.
History of Oman
Around 3000 BC, the ancient Omanis were already seafaring traders, navigating the azure waters of the Arabian Sea and beyond. By 2000 BC, the Omani port of Qalhat was a bustling hub, connecting the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia.
Fast forward to 751 AD when Oman embraced Islam, heralding a new era. The Imamate of Oman, dating back to the 7th century, became a defining feature of Omani history. The rise of the powerful Al-Julanda dynasty in the 9th century marked a period of maritime expansion, with Omani sailors exploring distant shores and establishing trade links as far as China.
In the 16th century, Portugal cast its gaze upon Oman, leading to fierce battles and the Portuguese occupation of Muscat in 1507. However, by 1650, Omani forces led by Sultan bin Saif expelled the Portuguese and began the Golden Age of Omani maritime dominance.
In the 19th century, Oman’s influence extended to Zanzibar and East Africa under Sultan Said bin Sultan Al-Said, establishing a far-reaching empire. Yet, internal strife led to the division of Oman into two Sultanates, Oman and Zanzibar, in the late 1800s.
Fast forward to 1970, a pivotal year when Sultan Qaboos bin Said ascended to the throne. His visionary leadership transformed Oman into a modern nation while preserving its rich heritage.
Today, Oman’s ancient traditions blend seamlessly with a forward-looking vision. It’s a land where the echoes of the past resonate in every fort, wadi, and bustling souk, inviting you to explore its captivating history.
Logistics in Oman: Currency, language, etc.
Below is some helpful information when visiting Oman in 2026:
Currency in Oman
The Sultanate of Oman uses the Omani Rial (OMR) as its official currency. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand, especially if you plan to explore less touristy areas. Currency exchange services are readily available at banks and exchange offices.
Oman’s Economy
Oman, like many countries, has experienced economic growth and diversification over the years. While it may not be immune to global economic challenges, the nation’s economy is continually evolving, and you’ll find bustling markets and thriving businesses across the country.
Languages in Oman
Arabic is the official language of Oman, but due to its international outlook and history of trade, English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the younger population. Road signs and important information are often presented in both Arabic and English, making navigation easier for travelers.
Power Outlets in Oman
Oman uses type G electrical outlets, just like those in the United Kingdom and Ireland. So, if you’re visiting from a country that uses these plugs, you won’t need any adapters.
Time in Oman
Oman follows Gulf Standard Time (GST), which is four hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+4). Unlike some countries that switch to daylight saving time, Oman’s time remains consistent throughout the year, making it easier for travelers to plan their schedules.
Guide to travel in Oman
I hope you enjoyed reading my travel guide about Oman! I hope the information in this guide provided you with some helpful travel tips to maximize your time in Oman. This beautiful country offers breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and historical sites that can easily rival more frequented Middle Eastern destinations. Dive into this Oman travel guide to learn everything you need to know before you go!
If you have any questions, or would like me to include additional information, feel free to comment below. Otherwise, you’re always welcome to give me a shout on Instagram! Happy travels, everyone!


Global Viewpoint is a personal blog. All content is for informational and entertainment purposes only and does not constitute professional financial, medical, or legal advice.
