13 Most Amazing Churches in Europe to Visit in 2025

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Europe’s churches are way more than just buildings…they’re straight-up works of art. I’ve been lucky enough to visit 40 European countries, and honestly, some of these places blew me away. Take St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice—those golden mosaics? Unreal. Or the Sagrada Família in Barcelona—it’s like walking into a dream, and it’s not even finished yet. These churches showcase the history, ambition, and the kind of creativity that makes you stop and say, “Whoa.” Here are 13 of the most epic churches in Europe you’ve gotta see in 2025.

Breathtaking Churches in Europe: At a Glance 🏛️✨

Here’s a quick look at the most iconic churches in Europe that you can’t miss in 2025. Jump to your favorite or explore them all! 👇

• Duomo di Milano – Milan, Italy: A Gothic masterpiece that took 600 years to build.
• Mont Saint-Michel – Le Mont Saint-Michel, France: A stunning island monastery with dramatic tidal shifts.
• La Sagrada Família – Barcelona, Spain: Gaudí’s dreamlike basilica still under construction.
• Westminster Abbey – London, UK: A symbol of British tradition and royal history.
• Borgund Stavkirke – Borgund, Norway: A wooden church with Viking-inspired design.
• St. Basil’s Cathedral – Moscow, Russia: Colorful domes that define Red Square.
• Notre-Dame Cathedral – Paris, France: An iconic symbol of French Gothic architecture.
• Hallgrímskirkja – Reykjavik, Iceland: Inspired by Iceland’s natural wonders.
• Cologne Cathedral – Cologne, Germany: Northern Europe’s tallest Gothic church.
• Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey: A 1,500-year-old wonder with a rich religious history.
• Sacré-Cœur Basilica – Paris, France: Paris’ Sacred Heart with panoramic views.
• Kiev Pechersk Lavra – Kiev, Ukraine: A monastery with underground mummies.
• St. Peter’s Basilica – Vatican City: The heart of Catholicism and the largest church in the world.

Ready to explore the beauty of Europe through its churches and cathedrals? Let’s dive into these architectural marvels and get inspired for your European adventures! 🚀

1. Duomo di Milano – Milan, Italy

The Duomo di Milano is absolutely insane – this Gothic masterpiece took 600 years to build and it shows. Those spires and flying buttresses are incredible, and when you get up on the rooftop terraces, you’ll understand why it’s one of Europe‘s most photographed churches. I spent hours up there just wandering around the forest of spires.

As of April 2025, they’ve streamlined the ticketing system – no more confusing fees. Basic church and museum entry is €10 (€8 on Wednesdays when the museum’s closed). The combo ticket with rooftop access is €26 by elevator or €22 if you take the stairs. Trust me, pay for the elevator going up – there are about 250 steps and it’s brutal in summer heat. You can walk down the stairs after.

The new fast-track rooftop tickets (€28) are worth it during peak season – way shorter lines for the elevator. Book online because this place gets mobbed, especially in summer. Opens 9am daily, but get there early or late afternoon for the best photos. The golden Madonnina statue on top is stunning, and on clear days you can actually see the Alps from up there.

Pro tip: the church itself is free if you’re attending mass, but the tourist areas require tickets. The multimedia guide is included and available in 12 languages now, including a special kids’ version.

• Read next: Places in Milan That Will Leave You Speechless

2. Mont Saint-Michel – Le Mont Saint-Michel, France

This place is pure magic – a medieval monastery rising from the sea that becomes an island twice a day. Mont Saint-Michel has Europe‘s most dramatic tides (up to 15 meters difference), so timing matters. I’ve been here during both high and low tide, and honestly, both are spectacular for different reasons.

The abbey itself costs €11 for adults, and it’s worth every euro. Those Gothic halls and the cloister garden perched on top are incredible. The audio guide (€3 extra) is actually pretty good and helps you understand the complex history. Opens 9am-7pm in summer, 9:30am-6pm in winter.

Here’s the thing about timing – if you arrive during high tide, the causeway gets covered and it looks like a fairy tale castle floating on water. Low tide reveals the mudflats where pilgrims used to walk (and sometimes died trying). The shuttle bus from the parking area runs every few minutes and costs €2.50 return.

The village inside the walls is touristy but atmospheric. La Mère Poulard is famous for their omelets (€35!), but honestly, you can get decent food for way less at other spots. Book accommodation on the mainland – staying on the island is expensive and limited. The drive across Normandy to get here is beautiful too.

3. La Sagrada Família – Barcelona, Spain

This is it – Europe‘s most famous unfinished church, and 2025 is honestly the most exciting time to visit. The Jesus Tower is almost complete and will be the world’s tallest church spire at 172.5 meters. Gaudí‘s masterpiece is finally entering its final phase, with completion expected in 2026 – you’re literally witnessing the end of a 144-year construction project.

Basic tickets are €26, with tower access around €33-35. Book weeks ahead because they’re selling 4.8+ million tickets a year now. The audio guide is included and covers Gaudí‘s insane symbolism – those columns really are designed to look like a forest, and the stained glass creates this incredible rainbow effect inside.

I always recommend the Nativity Façade tower over the Passion Façade – the views are better and the stone carvings are more detailed. The Passion Façade is more dramatic but feels stark compared to Gaudí‘s organic Nativity work. The museum in the basement shows his working methods and it’s fascinating.

Current construction focus is on finishing that massive Jesus Tower with its illuminated cross. You can see the work happening from street level, which adds to the experience. Opens 9am-8pm in summer, 9am-6pm in winter. First time slot is always less crowded.

• Read next: Barcelona on a Budget Guide

4. Westminster Abbey – London, UK

Westminster Abbey is where British history comes alive – every monarch since 1066 has been crowned here, and walking through Poets’ Corner gives me chills every time. Queen Elizabeth II‘s funeral was here in 2022, and you can still feel that sense of living history in every stone.

Tickets are £31 for adults (August 2025 prices), which is steep but the multimedia guide is included in 14 languages. They’ve got these brilliant verger-led tours for £5 extra that take you to areas regular visitors can’t access, including St. Edward the Confessor‘s shrine. Book these online because they only take 20 people max.

Opening hours are 9:30am-3:30pm Monday to Friday, 9am-3pm Saturday. They’re closed Sundays except for services, which you can attend for free if you want the full experience. The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries up in the triforium are incredible – it’s like being in the attic of history.

The Coronation Chair from 1308 is mind-blowing – it’s still used today, which makes it probably the oldest piece of functional furniture in the world. Scientists’ Corner has Newton and Darwin, Poets’ Corner has Shakespeare and Dickens memorials. Allow at least 2-3 hours – there’s so much to see. Avoid school holidays when it gets crazy busy.

• Read next: Weekend in Windsor UK Guide
• You may also like: Instagrammable Places in the UK

5. Borgund Stavkirke – Borgund, Norway

This 12th-century wooden church, Borgund Stavkirke, is completely unique – it’s one of the few remaining stave churches in Norway and looks like something straight out of Vikings. Those dragon heads on the roof gables are actual Norse ship decorations adapted for Christian worship. The tar-coated wood has survived 800+ Norwegian winters, which is pretty incredible.

Entry is around 100 NOK (about €9), and it’s completely worth it to see this architectural marvel up close. The runic inscriptions inside hint at its pagan past – this was built during the transition from Viking religion to Christianity. The interior is small but atmospheric, with that distinctive wooden smell and dim lighting.

Borgund is about 5 hours drive from Oslo, in the heart of the Norwegian fjords. It’s tourist season from June-August when everything’s open and the weather’s decent. The drive through Lærdalstunnel (world’s longest road tunnel) is an experience itself. There’s a small visitor center with exhibits about stave church construction.

Combine this with Flåm Railway and Nærøyfjord for an incredible Norwegian day out. The setting is spectacular – surrounded by mountains and that classic Scandinavian landscape. Most tour groups hit it around midday, so early morning or late afternoon visits are more peaceful. Free parking on site.

• Read next: Must-Visit Spots in the Baltic Region

6. St. Basil’s Cathedral – Moscow, Russia

St. Basil’s is Moscow‘s most iconic building and honestly looks like something from a fairy tale. Those colorful onion domes in Red Square are pure Instagram gold, but the interior is just as incredible – a maze of narrow passages and painted chapels that feels almost medieval.

Entry is around 1000 rubles (about €10), and it’s included in most Kremlin tour packages. Each of the nine chapels has its own character and religious significance. The central chapel reaches up into the main tent-like tower and has this incredible acoustic effect. Audio guides are available in multiple languages.

The legend about Ivan the Terrible blinding the architects is probably false, but it makes for a good story. What’s true is that this was built in the 1550s to celebrate military victories, and each dome represents a different battle. The colors we see today were added in the 17th-19th centuries – originally it was mostly white.

Red Square itself is free to walk around, and St. Basil’s looks incredible from different angles throughout the day. Early morning light makes those domes glow. It’s right next to the Kremlin walls, so combine with a Kremlin tour. Security is tight in Red Square, so arrive early and expect bag checks.

• Read next: Beautiful Places to Visit in Russia

7. Notre-Dame Cathedral – Paris, France

Notre-Dame is still under reconstruction after the devastating 2019 fire, but the restoration work is absolutely fascinating to watch. The cathedral is expected to reopen by end of 2024/early 2025, and honestly, seeing this French Gothic masterpiece rise from the ashes is pretty emotional.

While the interior remains closed, you can still admire the exterior and the incredible restoration work happening. Those famous gargoyles are being carefully cleaned and restored. Sainte-Chapelle nearby (€13) is a great alternative with some of Europe‘s most spectacular stained glass while Notre-Dame finishes reconstruction.

Île de la Cité around Notre-Dame is still worth exploring – the Square Jean XXIII behind the cathedral offers great views of the flying buttresses and apse. The treasury and archaeological crypt (when they reopen) contain artifacts saved from the fire. The bronze distance marker for all French roads is still in the square out front.

The Point Zéro des Routes de France makes this the symbolic heart of France. Shakespeare and Company bookshop across the Seine has great views of the cathedral. Once it reopens, expect massive crowds – this was France‘s most visited monument before the fire. Book tickets online when they become available.

• Read next: Prettiest Places in Paris

8. Hallgrímskirkja – Reykjavik, Iceland

Hallgrímskirkja dominates Reykjavik‘s skyline and is honestly one of the coolest churches in Europe. The design is inspired by Iceland‘s Svartifoss waterfall and basalt columns, so it perfectly captures the country’s dramatic landscape. That concrete exterior changes color throughout the day with Iceland‘s incredible light.

The elevator to the tower costs 1500 ISK (about €10) and gives you the best panoramic views in Reykjavik. On clear days you can see Mount Esja and even Snæfellsjökull glacier. The church itself is free to enter and has this amazing minimalist Scandinavian interior that’s totally different from ornate European churches.

The massive pipe organ with 5,275 pipes fills the space with incredible sound during concerts. Check the schedule because hearing Bach or Icelandic hymns in here is transcendent. The church sits on top of Reykjavik‘s highest hill, so the walk up Skolavordustigur gives you great photo opportunities of the city.

Reykjavik is compact, so you can easily walk here from downtown in 15 minutes. The statue of Leif Erikson out front was a gift from the United States. This area has some of Reykjavik‘s most colorful houses, making it perfect for photography. Opens 9am-9pm in summer, 9am-5pm in winter.

• Read next: Most Instagrammable Places in Iceland
• You may also like: Unearthing the Magic of West Iceland
• For more reading: Must-Visit Trendy Hotels in Iceland

9. Cologne Cathedral – Cologne, Germany

The Cologne Cathedral took over 600 years to complete and it shows – this Gothic masterpiece is absolutely massive. At 157 meters tall, it dominates Cologne‘s skyline and you can see it from everywhere in the city. Those twin spires are iconic, and climbing the 533 steps to the viewing platform is worth the workout.

Entry to the cathedral is free, but the tower climb costs €6 and the treasury is €8. The Shrine of the Three Kings inside supposedly contains the remains of the biblical Magi – whether you believe it or not, it’s an incredible piece of medieval goldsmithing. The stained glass includes both medieval windows and a modern Gerhard Richter piece that’s absolutely stunning.

The cathedral survived World War II bombing somehow (it was hit 14 times!), making it even more remarkable. Opens 6am-9pm daily, but tourist access to the nave is restricted during services. The treasury has some incredible medieval artifacts, and the views from the tower platform over the Rhine are spectacular.

Cologne‘s Hauptbahnhof is literally right next door, making this probably Europe‘s most accessible cathedral. The square out front gets packed with tour groups, so early morning or late afternoon visits are more peaceful. Allow at least 2 hours to see everything properly, more if you’re climbing the tower.

10. Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey

Hagia Sophia is absolutely mind-blowing – a 1,500-year-old building that’s been a Christian cathedral, Ottoman mosque, secular museum, and now a mosque again. That massive central dome seems to float thanks to hidden architectural genius, and the mix of Christian mosaics with Islamic calligraphy is unique in the world.

Entry is now free since it became a mosque again in 2020, but you need to respect Islamic customs – women should cover their heads and everyone needs modest clothing. Prayer times affect visiting hours, so check the schedule. The upper galleries with their Byzantine mosaics are usually accessible between prayer times.

Those Viking runes carved into the marble railings are wild – Scandinavian mercenaries literally tagged this place 1,000 years ago. The Deesis mosaic upstairs is one of the most beautiful Byzantine artworks surviving anywhere. The acoustic properties are incredible – whisper in one corner and you can hear it clearly 50 meters away.

Istanbul‘s Sultanahmet area puts this right next to the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, making it easy to combine visits. Early morning right after opening is least crowded. The exterior floodlighting at night is spectacular. Remember this is an active mosque, so be respectful during your visit.

• Read next: Breathtaking Places to Visit in Istanbul

11. Sacré-Cœur Basilica – Paris, France

Sacré-Cœur sits on top of Montmartre like a white crown over Paris, and those views from the steps are incredible. This Romano-Byzantine basilica is completely different from Gothic Notre-Dame – that white stone literally glows, especially during sunset. I love coming here for the Paris panorama and the Montmartre atmosphere.

The basilica itself is free to enter, which is awesome. The dome climb costs €7 and gets you even better views over Paris – you can see the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, and on clear days, all the way to La Défense. The massive Savoyarde bell weighs 19 tons and can be heard 10 kilometers away.

Montmartre is touristy but fun – Place du Tertre with its portrait artists, the Moulin Rouge at the bottom of the hill, and winding cobblestone streets that feel like old Paris. The funicular railway (€2) saves your legs going up, or you can walk up through the vineyard for better photos.

Evening visits are magical when Paris lights up below you. The basilica stays open until 10:30pm and those sunset views are legendary. Watch for pickpockets around Sacré-Cœur – it’s a major tourist area. The steps get packed at sunset, so arrive early to claim a good spot for photos.

12. Kiev Pechersk Lavra – Kiev, Ukraine

Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, Kiev Pechersk Lavra is currently not accessible to tourists. This incredible monastery complex with its underground catacombs and golden domes was one of Eastern Orthodox Christianity‘s most important pilgrimage sites. The mummified monks in the underground passages and the stunning Assumption Cathedral made this a truly unique spiritual experience.

Before the conflict, entry was around 50 UAH (about €1.50), making it one of Europe‘s most affordable major religious sites. The complex included multiple churches, museums, and those famous underground cave systems where monks lived and were naturally mummified. The golden domes were visible from across Kiev and absolutely stunning at sunset.

The Lower Lavra contained the most important relics and the Far Caves where St. Nestor the Chronicler worked on the Primary Chronicle. The Upper Lavra had the main churches and the Bell Tower with panoramic views over the Dnieper River. This was living history – some of the cave churches were over 1,000 years old.

Hopefully, this incredible UNESCO site will be accessible again once peace returns to Ukraine. The resilience of Ukrainian culture and spirituality, even during this terrible conflict, makes places like Pechersk Lavra even more significant. When visiting becomes possible again, this should definitely be on any European churches itinerary.

13. St. Peter’s Basilica – Vatican City

St. Peter’s is the granddaddy of all churches – the largest in the world and the heart of Catholic Christianity. Michelangelo‘s dome dominates Rome‘s skyline, and when you walk into that massive nave, the scale is just overwhelming. I’ve been here multiple times and it still gives me goosebumps.

Entry to the basilica is free, but expect serious security checks and potential long lines. The dome climb costs €10 by elevator and stairs, or €8 for stairs only (551 steps total). Michelangelo‘s Pietà near the entrance is absolutely beautiful – the only work he ever signed. The Baldachin over the main altar uses bronze stripped from the Pantheon.

Wednesday papal audiences in St. Peter’s Square are free but you need tickets from the Swiss Guard. The Vatican Museums with the Sistine Chapel are separate (€20) but essential – book online because they sell out. Dress code is strict – no shorts, miniskirts, or bare shoulders.

Early morning (7am) or late afternoon visits have fewer crowds. The square designed by Bernini creates this incredible optical illusion where the columns align perfectly from specific spots. St. Peter’s tomb is directly under the main altar – the whole basilica was built around this spot. Allow a full day to see everything properly in Vatican City.

To follow my journey through Europe and around the world, feel free to connect with me on Instagram: @Global.Viewpoint!

Happy Travels! -Jon