Guide to Ghent: 12 Top Attractions and Must-See Spots

Ghent is where medieval charm meets modern vibrance—a city of cobblestone streets, stunning canals, and a buzzing artsy vibe. Picture yourself cruising through canals flanked by Gothic architecture, marveling at the awe-inspiring Ghent Altarpiece, or savoring rich Belgian chocolates in cozy cafés. Having wandered its bustling markets and soaked in the atmosphere of the Gravensteen Castle at sunset, I can say Ghent is a delightful blend of history and energy. From its towering Belfry to the colorful lights of the Graslei at night. Let’s dive into the 12 attractions you absolutely can’t miss in this captivating Belgian city!

Best Places to Visit in Ghent

Visiting Ghent? Walk through the medieval Gravensteen Castle, admire the stunning St. Bavo’s Cathedral, or take a scenic boat ride along the Leie River. Explore the vibrant Patershol district, browse contemporary art at SMAK Museum, or relax at a canal-side café in Graslei and Korenlei. Whether you’re here for history, culture, or food, Ghent has plenty to offer.

1. Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle is a medieval fortress in the heart of Ghent, built in the 12th century by Count Philip of Alsace. It served as a stronghold, courthouse, and prison. Today, it’s one of Belgium’s best-preserved castles, offering a museum with medieval weaponry, suits of armor, and an eerie torture chamber. Climbing the castle walls rewards you with breathtaking views of Ghent’s historic skyline, including St. Bavo’s Cathedral and the Belfry of Ghent.

Walking through its stone corridors, I imagined what life was like centuries ago. The heavy wooden doors, dimly lit chambers, and towering battlements transport you back in time. After exploring, visit Sint-Veerleplein, the lively square in front of the castle, lined with cafés and shops. Whether you love history or just want a memorable experience, Gravensteen Castle is a must-visit in Ghent.

2. St. Bavo’s Cathedral

St. Bavo’s Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and home to the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. Located in the city center, this historic cathedral features stunning stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and a crypt filled with religious treasures. Climbing the cathedral’s tower offers a panoramic view of Ghent’s old town, including the Belfry of Ghent and Graslei and Korenlei.

Seeing the Ghent Altarpiece in person was incredible—the details and colors were more striking than I expected. The cathedral also houses impressive artworks, including a painting by Peter Paul Rubens. After exploring, stroll through Sint-Baafsplein, the square outside, where you can admire the city’s blend of medieval and modern architecture. Whether you’re into art, history, or breathtaking views, St. Bavo’s Cathedral is an unforgettable stop in Ghent.

3. Korenmarkt

As one of Ghent’s most vibrant squares, Korenmarkt is a lively hub surrounded by historic buildings, cafés, and shops. Located near St. Nicholas’ Church, the square is a perfect place to soak in the city’s energy. From here, you can hop on a boat tour along the Leie River, visit the impressive Belfry of Ghent, or grab a bite at one of the many restaurants lining the area. It’s a prime spot for people-watching and enjoying the city’s charm.

I stopped at a café in Korenmarkt for a Belgian waffle and a coffee while watching street performers entertain the crowds. In the evening, the square transforms into a buzzing nightlife spot with bars and restaurants offering local brews. Whether you’re starting your sightseeing or winding down after a day of exploring, Korenmarkt is the place to be in Ghent.

4. Patershol

Patershol is Ghent’s most charming medieval quarter, known for its cobblestone streets, historic houses, and top-notch restaurants. This district was once home to craftsmen and traders, but today, it’s a foodie haven with a mix of traditional Belgian eateries and international cuisine. Highlights include t’ Klokhuys, a cozy spot for Flemish dishes, and Tapasbar La Malcontenta, known for its Spanish flavors.

Wandering through Patershol, I felt like I had stepped back in time, with its quiet alleys and historic atmosphere. I stumbled upon Het Huis van Alijn, a small museum showcasing everyday life in Ghent through the centuries. At night, the area comes alive with hidden bars and candlelit restaurants, making it a perfect place to end the day. Whether you’re craving local flavors or just want to explore a quieter side of Ghent, Patershol is a must-visit.

5. Ghent City Museum (STAM)

Located in the Bijloke site, STAM (Ghent City Museum) offers an interactive look at Ghent’s history, from medieval times to today. The museum’s exhibits include historical artifacts, digital maps, and contemporary displays, making it an engaging experience for all ages. One of the highlights is the giant aerial map of Ghent, where you can walk over a glass floor and see how the city has evolved.

I was fascinated by the old manuscripts and photographs that showed Ghent’s transformation over the centuries. The museum’s monastery garden is also a peaceful spot to relax after exploring. If you’re looking to dive deeper into the city’s past while enjoying a modern museum experience, STAM is well worth a visit. Don’t forget to stop by the museum café for a coffee with a view of the historic Bijloke Abbey.

6. Vrijdagmarkt

One of the largest and most historic squares in Ghent, Vrijdagmarkt has been the center of trade and politics for centuries. Every Friday, this square hosts a bustling open-air market, where vendors sell fresh produce, cheeses, flowers, and handmade crafts. The square is surrounded by beautiful old buildings, including the Ons Huis, a historic guild house that played a key role in Ghent’s labor movement.

I visited Vrijdagmarkt on market day and enjoyed sampling local cheeses and cuberdons, a traditional Belgian candy. The statue of Jacob van Artevelde, a 14th-century statesman, stands proudly in the center, adding to the historical charm. With plenty of cafés and bars, including the famous Dulle Griet, where you can try a local beer served in a boot-shaped glass, Vrijdagmarkt is a lively and authentic spot to soak in Ghent’s atmosphere.

7. Ghent Light Festival

Held every three years, the Ghent Light Festival transforms the city into a glowing masterpiece of art, technology, and creativity. During this multi-day event, artists from around the world install breathtaking light projections, sculptures, and interactive displays on Ghent’s historic buildings, streets, and waterways. Some of the most stunning installations can be found near Gravensteen Castle, St. Michael’s Bridge, and the Belfry of Ghent, each uniquely illuminated to tell a different story.

Walking through the festival, I was amazed by a projection that turned St. Bavo’s Cathedral into a moving story of Ghent’s past. The atmosphere is electric, with thousands of visitors enjoying the displays, live performances, and cozy food stalls serving Belgian waffles, mulled wine, and local delicacies. If you’re planning a trip to Ghent, check the festival dates—it’s one of the city’s most magical and unforgettable experiences.

8. The Ghent Altarpiece at St. Bavo’s Cathedral

Housed in St. Bavo’s Cathedral, the Ghent Altarpiece (The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb) is one of the world’s most important and influential artworks. Created by Jan and Hubert van Eyck in 1432, this massive multi-panel painting is known for its intricate details, religious symbolism, and masterful use of light. The cathedral itself is an architectural gem, with stunning stained glass windows, baroque chapels, an impressive organ, and a soaring bell tower.

Seeing the Ghent Altarpiece in person was a surreal experience—the colors, the lifelike figures, and the mysterious expressions are breathtaking. The cathedral also houses a fascinating exhibition about the painting’s dramatic history, including its theft and recovery during World War II. Whether you’re an art lover, history enthusiast, or architecture admirer, this masterpiece and its stunning setting are a must-see in Ghent.

9. Graslei and Korenlei

One of the most picturesque spots in Ghent, Graslei and Korenlei are two historic streets lining the Leie River, known for their charming medieval buildings and lively waterfront cafés. Once the center of trade in the Middle Ages, these quays remain a gathering place where visitors can enjoy stunning views, boat tours, and al fresco dining.

I grabbed a coffee at Café De Graslei and watched the boats glide along the river while street musicians played nearby. At sunset, the buildings glow beautifully, making it a great spot for photography. For a different perspective, take a Leie River cruise, where you’ll pass by Gravensteen Castle, St. Michael’s Bridge, and the medieval guild houses. Whether you’re looking for history, nightlife, or a peaceful moment by the water, this area has it all. It’s a must-visit during a weekend in Belgium.

10. Citadel Park

One of Ghent’s largest green spaces, Citadel Park is a peaceful retreat from the city’s historic streets. Once the site of a 19th-century fortress, this sprawling park now features lush gardens, walking paths, and scenic ponds. It’s also home to key cultural sites, including the Museum of Fine Arts (MSK) and the S.M.A.K. contemporary art museum, making it a great stop for both nature lovers and art enthusiasts.

I spent a quiet afternoon here, strolling past grand statues, historic war memorials, and shaded picnic spots. Locals come to jog, walk their dogs, or relax by the pond near the World’s Fair Pavilion, a beautiful structure dating back to 1913. Whether you want to enjoy an outdoor lunch, visit a museum, or just unwind, Citadel Park is a refreshing change of pace in Ghent.

11. Ghent University Botanical Garden

Located next to Citadel Park, the Ghent University Botanical Garden is a hidden gem filled with over 10,000 plant species from around the world. Spread across 2.75 hectares, this tranquil space includes a rock garden, a medicinal herb section, and tropical greenhouses filled with exotic orchids, ferns, and rare cacti. It’s a fascinating place for botany lovers and anyone looking for a peaceful walk surrounded by nature. Visitors can also join guided tours and seasonal workshops to learn more about plant conservation and biodiversity.

Wandering through the Palm House, I was amazed by the towering tropical plants, while the desert greenhouse showcased an impressive collection of succulents. The garden is free to visit and offers a unique escape from the city’s urban energy. If you’re looking for a relaxing yet educational activity in Ghent, this is the perfect place to explore and unwind.

12. Museum of Industry (MIAT)

Housed in a former cotton mill, the Museum of Industry (MIAT) offers a deep dive into Ghent’s industrial past. Spread across five floors, the museum showcases historic textile machines, printing presses, and interactive exhibits that bring the city’s industrial revolution to life. Large windows provide stunning panoramic views over Ghent’s rooftops, adding to the experience. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and hands-on activities, making it an engaging visit for all ages.

I loved watching the working looms and spinning machines, which demonstrate how fabric was produced centuries ago. The museum also features exhibits on the impact of industrialization on workers’ lives, including stories of child labor and early labor unions. With hands-on activities, guided tours, and a fantastic view from the top floor, MIAT is a great stop for history buffs and anyone curious about how Ghent evolved into the vibrant city it is today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Ghent

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Ghent, Belgium? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Ghent:

Is Ghent worth visiting?

Absolutely! Ghent is a city that effortlessly combines medieval charm with modern sophistication. Whether you’re into history, art, or just want to enjoy some Belgian waffles, Ghent has something for everyone.

How many days should I spend in Ghent?

To fully explore Ghent’s highlights, a stay of 2 to 3 days is recommended. This allows ample time to appreciate the city’s historic architecture, visit museums, and enjoy leisurely canal walks. Longer stays provide opportunities for day trips to nearby Belgian cities like Bruges and Brussels.

Is going to Ghent expensive?

Ghent can be moderately priced or expensive, depending on your choices. Accommodations, dining, and activities vary in cost. Opting for budget-friendly options and enjoying affordable local eateries can help manage expenses, while high-end dining and luxury accommodations can make it a more costly destination.

What’s the best time to visit Ghent?

The best time to visit Ghent is during late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). The weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities are enjoyable. Summer brings larger crowds and potentially higher prices, while winter offers a festive atmosphere but colder temperatures and shorter days.

What is Ghent Belgium best known for?

Ghent is best known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant arts scene, and rich history. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Gravensteen Castle and St. Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece. It’s also renowned for its lively festivals and delicious Belgian cuisine.

Is Ghent nicer than Bruges?

Both Ghent and Bruges are stunning Belgian cities, each with its own unique charm and attractions. Comparing the two is a bit like comparing apples and oranges, but here’s a breakdown to help you decide which might appeal more to you:

Ghent:

• Vibrant and Lively: Ghent is a larger city than Bruges and has a more vibrant, urban feel. It’s home to a university, which brings a youthful energy to the city.
• Historical Yet Modern: While Ghent boasts a rich history with its medieval architecture, it also has a modern edge with contemporary art, bars, and restaurants.
• Less Touristy: Ghent tends to be less crowded with tourists compared to Bruges, offering a more authentic Belgian experience.
• Cultural Attractions: The city is home to attractions like Gravensteen Castle, Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, and the Ghent Altarpiece.

Bruges:

• Fairytale Setting: Often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is renowned for its picturesque canals, medieval buildings, and cobblestone streets. It feels like stepping back in time.
• Highly Touristic: Bruges is a top tourist destination, and it can get crowded, especially during peak seasons.
• Romantic Atmosphere: With its dreamy canals and historic charm, Bruges is often considered more romantic, making it a popular choice for couples.
• Historical Attractions: The city offers the Belfry of Bruges, Markt Square, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, among other attractions.

What is the most beautiful part of Ghent?

The most beautiful part of Ghent has to be the Graslei and Korenlei, the twin riversides that form the city’s scenic heart. Lined with stunning medieval buildings and crossed by charming stone bridges, this area becomes magical as the sun sets, reflecting the city’s rich history in the water.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Ghent

And there you have it, a curated list of the best places to go in Ghent that goes beyond the usual tourist traps. From hidden gems like the MIAT to the bustling energy of local markets, Ghent is a city that invites exploration and rewards the curious. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone who simply enjoys the finer things in life, Ghent has a multitude of experiences waiting for you. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready to discover all the coolest activities in Ghent. Trust us, this is one trip you won’t regret!