South America knocked my socks off from day one. I found myself staring slack-jawed at landscapes that felt pulled from fantasy novels—technicolor mountain ranges, lakes so blue they looked photoshopped, and ancient ruins clinging to impossible cliffs. The continent completely exceeded my expectations and left me planning my return before I’d even left.
The colonial architecture and laid-back vibe of Sucre, Bolivia, made me extend my stay twice, while the dramatic mountains surrounding Mérida, Venezuela, offered adventures I still talk about years later. Some of the best places in South America sit just beyond the tourist crowds at Machu Picchu and Copacabana. Let me share my 12 favorite discoveries that showcase why this continent offers some of the most stunning and diverse travel experiences on the planet.
Best Things to Do in South America
Looking to explore hidden gems in South America? From the stunning landscapes of Valle de la Luna in Chile to the serene beauty of Los Roques in Venezuela, South America is packed with hidden treasures.
Stroll through the historic charm of Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay, marvel at the natural beauty of Lençóis Maranhenses in Brazil, or explore the vibrant culture of Cuenca in Ecuador. Whether you’re into nature, history, or local flavor, here are 12 of South America’s most breathtaking hidden gems!
1. Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil
Ever dreamed of walking on what looks like the world’s most beautiful chessboard? This natural phenomenon in northeastern Brazil defies logic with its perfect pattern of blue pools on white sand.
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park creates an otherworldly landscape where pristine white dunes cradle thousands of turquoise lagoons. Visit between June and September, when seasonal rains fill the pools to perfection. The main gateway town, Barreirinhas, sits about 250km from São Luís and offers the easiest access to this natural wonder.
I was speechless watching the sunset transform the landscape into a kaleidoscope of colors. Adventure seekers should book a 4×4 tour to Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita for the best swimming spots after your trek.
Stay overnight in Barreirinhas or the more remote Atins village for early morning exploration before other tourists arrive. This photogenic destination remains surprisingly uncrowded despite its Instagram fame.
2. San Cipriano, Colombia
What if getting there was half the adventure? Imagine racing through jungle-covered tracks on a wooden platform powered by a motorcycle—your only way into this hidden river paradise.
San Cipriano Reserve offers the perfect blend of adventure and relaxation in western Colombia. Located about 45 minutes from Buenaventura, this Afro-Colombian village centers around the spectacularly clear Río San Cipriano. The village is accessible only by “brujitas,” makeshift motorcart railriders that whisk visitors along abandoned train tracks through dense jungle.
The village houses just 500 residents but offers authentic homestays and riverside restaurants serving fresh fish. Venture to Charco Oscuro, a deep natural pool surrounded by jungle, for an exhilarating cliff jump.
Watching sunlight filter through the forest canopy onto water so clear I could count pebbles 20 feet down made every bumpy moment worthwhile. What makes this place truly special is its environmental protection, with locals fighting hard to preserve these pristine waters.
3. Pozo de las Animas, Argentina
Looking for the place where the earth literally swallowed itself? These twin craters create acoustic wonders where wind becomes music—a geological concert you won’t find on any typical Mendoza wine tour.
Pozo de las Animas (Well of Souls) features twin sinkholes nearly 100 meters across, carved by ancient underground rivers that collapsed the limestone terrain. Located 205km south of Mendoza city along Route 40, these formations sit dramatically against the backdrop of the towering Andes.
The eerie whistling sound created by wind rushing through the cavities gave these formations their haunting name. Sometimes I wonder if early inhabitants thought these were portals to another world.
Visitors can carefully approach the fenced viewpoints for dramatic photos, especially during golden hour. The surrounding area offers Valle Grande and Cañón del Atuel nearby, making this an ideal stop on a Mendoza road trip. This stark beauty showcases Argentina beyond its famous vineyards and glaciers.
4. Sandoval Lake, Peru
Tired of sharing your Amazon experience with a hundred other tourists? How about waking up to the splash of a giant otter playing outside your cabin window instead?
Sandoval Lake (Lago Sandoval) offers an immersive jungle experience just 30 minutes by boat from Puerto Maldonado in southeastern Peru. The journey itself is an adventure: a boat ride followed by a 3km trail through primary rainforest before reaching the lake’s shores.
Dawn canoe excursions reveal giant river otter playing in misty waters while howler monkeys create nature’s soundtrack overhead. Stay at the lakeside Sandoval Lake Lodge for early access when wildlife activity peaks. The western side hosts most animal sightings, including black caimans lurking below the surface.
Experienced guides point out medicinal plants used by indigenous communities for generations. What makes this place unforgettable is watching the perfect reflection of towering palms on the lake’s mirror surface at sunset. This hidden sanctuary showcases Amazon biodiversity without requiring an expedition deep into remote territory.
5. Caño Cristales, Colombia
What if you could witness an underwater rainbow flowing through the jungle? For just a few magical months, this obscure river transforms into nature’s most vibrant artwork, no filters needed.
Caño Cristales showcases a spectacular natural phenomenon when endemic Macarenia clavigera plants bloom beneath the water, creating vibrant streaks of red, yellow, green, blue, and black along the riverbed. Located in Sierra de la Macarena National Park about 170km south of Villavicencio, this wonder requires a flight to La Macarena town followed by a boat ride and hike.
The best viewing window falls between July and November, when water levels are perfect. Trek to Cascada de la Virgen, where the colors appear most vivid against black rock.
The surrounding park reveals surprising biodiversity where Amazonian, Andean, and Orinoco ecosystems converge. I’ve never seen any place quite like it in all my travels. Advance permits are required, keeping visitor numbers low and preserving this surreal landscape.
6. Hand in the Desert, Chile
Ever wanted to find the middle of nowhere? How about a giant hand reaching from the sand in one of Earth’s driest deserts, a perfect metaphor for your escape from civilization?
Mano del Desierto stands 11 meters tall, located 75km south of Antofagasta along the Pan-American Highway in northern Chile. Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrázabal created this arresting monument in 1992 to represent human vulnerability and helplessness. The location was deliberately chosen for its desolate setting, creating a profound statement amid one of Earth’s driest landscapes.
Visiting at sunrise bathes the massive fingers in golden light, creating dramatic shadows across the barren terrain. The stark contrast between human creation and natural emptiness provokes contemplation unlike anywhere else I’ve traveled.
There are no facilities nearby, making this a brief but impactful stop on an Atacama road trip. For photography enthusiasts, the sculpture offers countless creative angles against an uninterrupted horizon. This Instagram favorite delivers even more impact in person.
7. Ilha da Queimada Grande, Brazil
Would you believe there’s an island so dangerous that Brazil’s navy has banned all visitors? Welcome to the real-life Jurassic Park, except instead of dinosaurs, it’s deadly vipers in every tree.
Ilha da Queimada Grande lies about 90 miles off São Paulo’s coast and houses an estimated one to five golden lancehead vipers per square meter. One of Earth’s deadliest snakes found nowhere else, these vipers have forced the Brazilian Navy to prohibit visitors for good reason. The island’s last lighthousekeeper reportedly died from multiple bites.
This 110-acre island appears deceptively beautiful from a distance, with Atlantic rainforest covering its volcanic terrain. Only authorized scientific expeditions receive permission to land.
The surrounding waters offer excellent diving for those content to admire from a safe distance. Local fishermen share fascinating legends about the island, including tales of pirates who allegedly released snakes to guard buried treasure. The mysterious allure of this deadly ecological marvel captivates my imagination.
8. Marble Caves, Chile
Ever wanted to paddle through nature’s own Sistine Chapel? These swirling blue caves make your average boat tour feel like a kiddie pool, with colors that change hourly as sunlight shifts.
Capillas de Mármol (Marble Caves) reflect impossibly vivid azure waters onto smooth marble walls, creating a constantly changing light show beneath the surface. Located on General Carrera Lake straddling the Chile-Argentina border, these formations lie 1,800km south of Santiago near the remote town of Puerto Río Tranquilo.
Small boats depart from the town’s shores, weaving through three distinct formations: the cathedral, the chapel, and the cave. Water levels dramatically impact the experience. Visit between December and March when lower water reveals more marble and intensifies the blue reflections.
The surrounding landscape offers equally impressive adventures, with the Northern Patagonian Ice Field visible in the distance. I’ve never seen blues so intense they seemed to glow from within the stone. Experienced kayakers can arrange guided paddles for a more intimate exploration of the caves.
9. Punta Gallinas, Colombia
Ready to sleep in a hammock at the edge of civilization where three different worlds collide: desert, Caribbean, and indigenous culture untouched by modern life?
Punta Gallinas marks Colombia’s northernmost point and a journey into the indigenous Wayuu world, far removed from the tourist trail. Located on the La Guajira Peninsula about 180km northeast of Riohacha, reaching this remote headland requires a 4WD journey across vast desert landscapes.
Stay at a traditional ranchería (Wayuu settlement) with hammocks strung beneath thatched roofs and meals of freshly caught fish. The dramatic coastline features the towering Taroa Dunes that cascade directly into turquoise waters.
Days here move slowly, governed by spectacular sunrises and star-filled nights. The nearby Hondita Bay offers protected swimming away from strong currents. What makes this journey exceptional is experiencing Wayuu hospitality in one of South America’s least developed regions. I was humbled by their resilience in this harsh yet beautiful landscape.
10. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Where else can you walk on clouds without leaving the ground? This surreal landscape lets you play with perspective in a place where the earth’s curve becomes visible to the naked eye.
Salar de Uyuni stretches over 10,000 square kilometers in Bolivia’s southwest corner, 3,656 meters above sea level. During dry season (May-November), the crystalline hexagon patterns create otherworldly photo opportunities among cacti-covered islands like Incahuasi. Visit between January and March when shallow water creates the famous mirror effect that makes the horizon disappear completely.
Most tours depart from the town of Uyuni, though starting from Tupiza offers a less crowded route. Beyond the main salt flat, the surrounding Eduardo Avaroa Reserve reveals Laguna Colorada’s red waters filled with flamingos and the surreal Salvador Dalí Desert.
Overnight stays in salt hotels offer unique accommodation, though temperatures drop dramatically after sunset. The profound silence here is something I’ve experienced nowhere else, making this ancient dried lake bed truly unforgettable.
11. Kaieteur Falls, Guyana
Imagine standing at the edge of a waterfall with no railings, no crowds, and five times the power of Niagara. The ultimate adventure for those who’ve grown tired of overengineered tourist attractions.
Kaieteur Falls plunges 226 meters (five times higher than Niagara) in a thunderous curtain of water, creating perpetual rainbows in its massive spray. Located deep within Guyana’s pristine rainforest about 225km southwest of Georgetown, reaching this natural wonder requires a chartered plane to Kaieteur National Park or a challenging multi-day trek.
The observation platforms offer heart-stopping views directly over the falls’ edge with no safety railings. This is wilderness in its rawest form. Golden frogs no larger than thumbnails live their entire lives in giant tank bromeliads near the falls, found nowhere else on Earth.
Unlike other world-famous waterfalls, you might share this spectacle with just a handful of other visitors. The roar of the water still echoes in my dreams, a powerful reminder of nature’s untamed magnificence.
12. Valdivia, Chile
Where else can you sip award-winning craft beer while watching Wild Sea Lions lounge just steps from your table? This German-influenced river city offers a perfect blend of European charm and South American wilderness.
Valdivia sits where three rivers converge before flowing into the Pacific, creating a distinctive maritime atmosphere 850km south of Santiago. The city’s German heritage appears in its architecture and renowned Kunstmann Brewery, where tours explain Chile’s craft beer revolution. Stroll along the Feria Fluvial (riverside market), where fishing boats deliver fresh seafood directly to vendors while sea lions beg for scraps below. The nearby Valdivian Coastal Reserve protects one of Earth’s last temperate rainforests, while Jardín Botánico showcases native flora on a forested university campus island.
September’s Noche Valdiviana festival illuminates the rivers with boat parades and fireworks that I still remember years after visiting. The surrounding region offers thermal hot springs, pristine national parks, and volcanic landscapes for extended exploration.
Frequently asked questions about the best hidden gems in South America
Are you searching for more content about where to go in South America? Here are some common questions (and answers) I get asked a lot about the most underrated places in South America.
What is the most underrated country in South America?
Guyana often emerges as one of the most underrated destinations in South America. With its stunning, untouched natural beauty, such as the awe-inspiring Kaieteur Falls and the vast, unexplored rainforests, it offers a secluded retreat for travelers seeking adventures away from the tourist-heavy spots. The rich tapestry of cultures and the warm, welcoming locals further enhance the allure of this hidden gem.
What is unique to South America?
South America is a continent that boasts a plethora of unique places to visit. From its diverse ecosystems, including the world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, to its rich indigenous cultures and vibrant cities, there’s a unique blend of natural and cultural wonders. Moreover, the continent is home to unique wildlife species that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. This includes the giant Galapagos tortoise and the capybara, enhancing its distinctiveness.
What is the coolest thing in South America?
One of the coolest places to go in South America might be the Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia. During the rainy season, it transforms into a vast, stunning mirror. This reflects the sky so perfectly that it becomes almost impossible to discern where the sky ends and the earth begins. This natural phenomenon, coupled with the surreal, otherworldly landscapes, makes it a mesmerizing destination that captivates every traveler who ventures there.
How do I discover hidden gems in South America?
Discovering hidden gems in South America often involves venturing off the conventional tourist routes and exploring less-visited areas. Engaging with locals, exploring regional travel blogs, and considering eco-tour and community-based tour operators can unveil destinations that are not widely recognized but offer spectacular experiences and serene beauty away from the crowds.
What are some must-visit secret spots in South America for nature lovers?
Nature enthusiasts seeking secret spots in South America should explore the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil, renowned for its stunning waterfalls, caverns, and unique flora and fauna. Another enchanting destination is the Tayrona National Park in Colombia, where lush jungles meet pristine beaches, offering a secluded paradise for those seeking tranquility amidst nature.
Where to go in South America for a rich cultural experience off the beaten path?
For travelers pondering where to go in South America for an immersive cultural experience, the Sacred Valley in Peru offers a rich tapestry of Inca history and vibrant local traditions. Alternatively, the secluded communities of the Guajira Peninsula in Colombia provide a glimpse into the Wayuu culture, offering a rich and authentic experience away from the typical tourist trails.
Are there any underrated destinations in South America that are suitable for family travel?
Yes, there are several underrated destinations in South America perfect for family adventures. For instance, the Atacama Desert in Chile, with its friendly locals, safe environment, and a plethora of activities like stargazing, exploring salt flats, and visiting geysers, is a fascinating destination that can be enjoyed by travelers of all ages.
What parts of South America are unexplored?
While much of South America has been explored, mapped, and inhabited, there are still areas that remain relatively untouched or less frequented due to their remoteness, challenging terrains, or protected status. Some of these areas include:
- Amazon Rainforest: Spanning across several countries, vast portions of the Amazon remain unexplored or sparsely populated. Its dense forests, vast river systems, and challenging conditions make certain areas difficult to access.
- The Darién Gap: Located between Panama and Colombia, this swampland and forest area is one of the most dangerous and challenging terrains in the Americas. It’s a break in the Pan-American Highway due to its inaccessibility and security concerns.
- Venezuelan Tepuis: These are table-top mountains found in the Gran Sabana region of Venezuela. While some are popular tourist destinations, others remain largely unexplored due to their sheer cliffs and unique ecosystems.
- Parts of the Andes Mountains: While many parts of the Andes are inhabited or frequented by trekkers, there are remote areas. This is especially so in the southern Andes, that see fewer visitors.
- Pantanal Wetlands: Located in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, the Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland. While parts of it are popular for ecotourism, its vastness means there are still areas that remain less explored.
- Chaco Plain: This semi-arid region spans parts of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina and is one of South America’s last frontiers due to its harsh climate and remote location.
- Madidi National Park, Bolivia: One of the most biodiverse places on earth, its remote location and vastness mean there are areas within the park that remain less explored.
What is the least visited place in South America?
The least visited places in South America are often those that are more remote, less developed for tourism, or have faced political or economic challenges. Here are some of the lesser-visited countries and regions in South America:
- Guyana: Located on the northeastern coast of South America. Guyana is an English-speaking country with vast rainforests, savannahs, and a rich mix of cultures. The Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s largest single-drop waterfalls, is a highlight. However, the country sees fewer tourists compared to its neighbors.
- Suriname: Just east of Guyana, Suriname is a former Dutch colony with a diverse population and a mix of cultures. Its capital, Paramaribo, boasts colonial architecture, but the country as a whole isn’t a major tourist destination.
- French Guiana: This overseas department of France is located on the northeastern coast of South America. It’s known for its space center in Kourou and the Îles du Salut, but it’s not a mainstream tourist destination.
- Bolivian Lowlands: While Bolivia is a popular destination, its lowland regions, including the Amazon basin, are less frequented.
- Parts of the Amazon Rainforest: While the Amazon spans across several countries and certain parts are popular tourist destinations, vast stretches of this immense rainforest remain remote and less visited.
- Chaco Region: This hot and sparsely populated region spans parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It’s not a typical tourist destination due to its harsh climate and remoteness.
What is the coolest country in South America?
Each country in South America has its unique charm, attractions, and cultural richness. Here’s a brief overview of some countries that are often highlighted for their unique attractions or natural beauty:
- Brazil: Known for its vibrant culture, the Amazon rainforest. It’s also known for Rio de Janeiro’s beaches and Carnival, and iconic landmarks like the Christ the Redeemer statue.
- Argentina: Famous for tango, the Andes mountains, Patagonia, and its cosmopolitan capital, Buenos Aires.
- Peru: Home to the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the culinary capital of Lima.
- Colombia: Renowned for its coffee regions, the historic city of Cartagena, and the Amazon rainforest.
- Chile: Offers the Atacama Desert, the Andes mountains, and the mysterious Easter Island.
- Bolivia: Features the Uyuni Salt Flats, the world’s largest salt flat, and the high-altitude city of La Paz.
- Ecuador: Home to the Galápagos Islands, a unique archipelago with diverse wildlife.
- Uruguay: Known for its laid-back beach towns like Punta del Este and the historic city of Colonia del Sacramento.
- Venezuela: Offers natural wonders like Angel Falls, the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall.
- Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana: These lesser-visited countries in the north offer dense rainforests and a mix of cultures.
Final thoughts on the South America hidden gems
As we wrap up our journey through the concealed treasures of South America, we are reminded that essence of travel lies in the pursuit of the unknown and the joy of discovery. Each hidden vacation spot in South America has whispered tales of uncharted beauty. This invites us to look beyond the familiar and embrace the wonders off the beaten path in South America.
These hidden gems beckon travelers to step away from the crowds and immerse themselves in authentic and tranquil experiences.
May the tales of these hidden gems inspire your own journey into the unknown, fueling your wanderlust and enticing your spirit to explore the myriad of secrets that South America holds!
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