Salzburg is like a fairy tale come to life—baroque buildings, snow-capped mountains, and the sound of music practically in the air. From wandering the charming streets of the Old Town to gazing at the stunning views from Hohensalzburg Fortress, the city has a magical blend of history and natural beauty. Whether you’re soaking in the artistic legacy of Mozart or savoring a slice of sachertorte in a cozy café, Salzburg’s atmosphere is hard to resist. Let’s dive into the top 12 must-see spots that will make you fall in love with this Austrian gem!
Top Things to Do in Salzburg
Visiting Salzburg? Tour Mozart’s Birthplace, stroll through the stunning Mirabell Palace Gardens, or attend a classical concert at the Fortress Hohensalzburg. Hike up to Untersberg Mountain for breathtaking alpine views, explore the charming streets of the Old Town, or take a day trip to the scenic Salzkammergut Lake District. Whether you’re here for music, history, or outdoor adventure, Salzburg offers an unforgettable experience.
1. Old Town (Altstadt)
The Altstadt (Old Town) of Salzburg is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. Strolling down its cobblestone streets, you’re instantly transported into the past. The area is full of history, from the stunning Salzburg Cathedral to Mozart’s Birthplace, where the famous composer was born. The St. Peter’s Abbey is also worth a visit, offering a glimpse into the city’s religious history. Don’t forget to stop by the catacombs carved into the Mönchsberg cliff, adding to the area’s unique charm.
On my visit, I spent an afternoon exploring the quaint shops and cafés nestled within the district. The atmosphere is lively yet peaceful, especially at sunset when the streets are lit by street lamps. Whether you’re into history, shopping, or simply people-watching, Altstadt is one of the most iconic and enjoyable parts of Salzburg.
2. Mirabell Palace and Gardens
If you’re looking for a mix of history and natural beauty, the Mirabell Palace and Gardens is a must-visit in Salzburg. The palace, with its stunning Baroque architecture, is a work of art itself. But it’s the Mirabell Gardens that steal the show. These geometrically arranged gardens are especially beautiful in the spring, with vibrant flowers in full bloom. The Pegasus Fountain is iconic, and yes, it’s the spot where Maria and the Von Trapp children danced in “The Sound of Music.”
I visited the gardens during a sunny afternoon, and the views of the Hohensalzburg Fortress from here were stunning. Whether you’re a fan of classical music or just love beautiful landscapes, Mirabell is one of the best spots in Salzburg. You’ll definitely want to take a few photos and soak in the charm of this peaceful haven.
3. Hohensalzburg Fortress
For the best panoramic views of Salzburg, you can’t miss Hohensalzburg Fortress. Perched high above the city on Festungsberg Hill, this 11th-century fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved in Europe. The view from the top is breathtaking, with sweeping vistas of Salzburg’s Old Town and the Alps. Inside, you’ll find several museums, including the Fortress Museum, showcasing medieval weaponry, and the Marionette Museum, featuring the history of Salzburg’s puppetry.
I took the funicular up to the fortress, and the ride itself was an adventure. Once at the top, I enjoyed a warm drink at the Hohensalzburg Café while overlooking the city. The blend of history, architecture, and scenic beauty makes it one of the top experiences in Salzburg. Hohensalzburg isn’t just a great spot for photos; it’s an essential piece of Salzburg’s history and a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
4. Mozart’s Birthplace
If you’re a music lover, Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus) should be at the top of your list. Located in the heart of Getreidegasse, this small yellow building is where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756. The museum inside is dedicated to his life and works, featuring original manuscripts, personal items, and early musical instruments. Walking through the rooms where Mozart lived as a child gives you a deep connection to his genius.
When I visited, I took my time admiring the artifacts and learning about Mozart’s early influence on classical music. The atmosphere was magical. Whether you’re a die-hard classical music fan or just curious about Mozart’s legacy, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the composer’s formative years. It’s one of the best things to do in Salzburg for anyone interested in the history of classical music.
5. Salzburg Cathedral
One of the most iconic landmarks in Salzburg is the Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom). This 17th-century Baroque masterpiece is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural symbol of the city. Inside, you’ll find intricate frescoes, grand altars, and a massive organ that has filled the cathedral with music for centuries. The cathedral is also the site where Mozart was baptized, adding to its historical significance.
I spent time wandering through the cathedral, gazing up at its grand dome. The beauty of the crypt and the hidden chambers beneath the cathedral also caught my attention. For those who love history, architecture, and spirituality, visiting the Salzburg Cathedral is a must. It’s more than just a place of worship—it’s a testament to Salzburg’s rich cultural heritage.
6. Sound of Music Tour
For fans of the iconic film “The Sound of Music,” this tour is a dream come true. The Sound of Music Tour takes you to all the filming locations in and around Salzburg, including Mirabell Gardens, where the famous “Do-Re-Mi” scene was filmed, and Leopoldskron Palace, where the von Trapp family’s lake scenes were shot. You’ll also visit Nonnberg Abbey, where the nuns were featured in the movie.
I joined the tour on my last visit, and I couldn’t help but sing along to the songs as we drove from location to location. The guide was engaging and fun, and the scenic views of the Salzach River and Alps were breathtaking. Whether you’re a movie buff or someone who simply enjoys stunning scenery, this tour is a must. It’s the perfect way to experience Salzburg through the lens of a classic film.
7. Getreidegasse
Getreidegasse is one of Salzburg’s most famous shopping streets, blending history with modern retail therapy. Lined with charming shops, cafes, and traditional Austrian boutiques, this narrow, cobblestone street offers a unique shopping experience. The Mozart Birthplace is located here, adding a historical touch to your visit. You’ll also find a mix of international brands alongside local specialties like Tracht (traditional Austrian clothing).
Walking through Getreidegasse, I couldn’t help but marvel at the intricate wrought-iron guild signs hanging above the shops. The area feels like a living museum, steeped in centuries of history. The Salzburg Museum and St. Peter’s Abbey are also nearby, enriching the cultural experience. Whether you’re shopping for unique souvenirs, enjoying a coffee break at a local cafe, or simply window shopping, Getreidegasse provides an unforgettable experience full of culture, history, and local charm.
8. Salzburg Zoo
If you’re looking for unique things to do in Salzburg that will captivate both the young and the young-at-heart, look no further than the Salzburg Zoo. Nestled at the foot of Hellbrunn Mountain, this 14-hectare zoo offers a natural habitat for over 120 animal species. It’s an experience that brings you closer to the wonders of the animal kingdom.
The zoo is designed to mimic natural environments, from the African savanna to the Eurasian steppes. You’ll find yourself immersed in different worlds as you wander through the well-planned enclosures. It’s one of those cool destinations in Salzburg that goes beyond mere sightseeing. Whether you’re keen on watching the playful antics of meerkats or observing the majestic stride of a Siberian tiger, the Salzburg Zoo offers a rich tapestry of experiences that go beyond the ordinary.
9. St. Peter Stiftskulinarium
When it comes to unique places in Salzburg that offer a blend of history and gastronomy, St. Peter Stiftskulinarium takes the cake. Founded in 803 AD, this is Europe’s oldest restaurant, and it’s still serving up delectable dishes that would make even a food critic’s mouth water.
Imagine dining in a space that has hosted European royalty and luminaries like Christopher Columbus and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The atmosphere is nothing short of magical, with vaulted ceilings, antique wooden furniture, and soft candlelight that transports you back in time. Whether you’re in the mood for Wiener Schnitzel or a more contemporary dish like truffle risotto, St. Peter Stiftskulinarium has got you covered. And let’s not forget their world-class Austrian wine list, which is as extensive as it is exquisite, offering a truly exceptional dining experience.
10. Salzach River
The Salzach River is more than just a body of water; it’s the lifeblood of the city. Whether you’re strolling along the riverbanks or enjoying a leisurely boat ride, the Salzach River offers a serene escape from the busy streets of Salzburg. You’ll pass charming bridges, like the Makartsteg Bridge, adorned with love locks, and view historic buildings that line the river. The Festung Hohensalzburg and Old Town provide a stunning backdrop, adding to the river’s beauty. If you’re lucky, you’ll catch a sunset that paints the sky with brilliant hues. It’s a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon or a romantic evening.
A walk along the Salzach River is an unforgettable experience that lets you see Salzburg from a different perspective. Whether you’re taking photos or simply enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, it’s a must-do when in the city.
11. Untersberg Mountain
For those seeking adventure, Untersberg Mountain is a natural wonder just outside Salzburg. A short bus ride from the city, the Untersberg offers breathtaking alpine views. The cable car ride takes you to the summit, where hiking trails for all skill levels await. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic vistas of the Alps and Salzburg. The mountain is also surrounded by myths and local legends, making it a fascinating place to explore. If you’re into hiking, you can spend hours exploring caves and the surrounding rugged terrain.
During my visit, I took the Untersberg cable car and was amazed by the clear skies and views. It’s one of those spots where nature, history, and adventure come together. Whether you hike, explore caves, or simply take in the scenery, Untersberg is a must-see.
12. Museum der Moderne
If you love contemporary art, the Museum der Moderne is a must-visit. Situated atop Mönchsberg Hill, this modern art museum offers a stunning blend of art, architecture, and views. Inside, you’ll find a range of contemporary works spanning painting, sculpture, photography, and video installations. The museum’s design is as striking as its collections, featuring sleek, minimalist architecture with expansive glass windows that offer incredible views of Salzburg and its historic old town. The museum also hosts rotating exhibits, making each visit unique.
I visited on a sunny afternoon and couldn’t help but appreciate how the art was beautifully framed by the natural beauty surrounding it. Whether you’re an art lover or just seeking a peaceful, cultural escape, the Museum der Moderne offers a rich and engaging experience that will leave you inspired and awestruck.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Salzburg
Looking for more content on the top things to do in Salzburg? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Salzburg:
What’s the best time to visit Salzburg?
The best time to visit Salzburg depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) offers pleasant weather for outdoor activities, festivals, and green landscapes. Winter (December to February) is ideal for the magical Christmas markets and snow-covered scenery. Spring and autumn provide milder weather with fewer crowds for a peaceful visit.
What is Salzburg best known for?
Salzburg is best known for the following:
- Birthplace of Mozart: Salzburg is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most famous classical composers. His birthplace, located in Getreidegasse, is now a museum showcasing his life and works.
- The Sound of Music: The city served as the backdrop for many scenes in the iconic film “The Sound of Music.” Fans from around the world visit Salzburg to take themed tours that visit filming locations.
- Salzburg Festival: An internationally renowned music and drama festival held annually. It attracts top talent from around the world and is a significant event in the classical music calendar.
- Historic Center: Salzburg’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasting well-preserved baroque architecture, narrow alleys, and charming squares.
- Hohensalzburg Fortress: Perched atop a hill, this fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Alps. It’s one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe.
- Salzburger Dom: A stunning 17th-century baroque cathedral in the heart of the Old Town.
- Mozarteum University Salzburg: A prestigious institution dedicated to the study of music and the dramatic arts, named in honor of Mozart.
- Salzach River: The river that runs through the city, with beautiful pathways and bridges, including the iconic Makartsteg Bridge adorned with love locks.
- Hellbrunn Palace & Trick Fountains: A Renaissance palace with whimsical water games, beautiful gardens, and the famous gazebo from “The Sound of Music.”
Is visiting Salzburg expensive?
Salzburg can be moderately expensive, especially in the peak tourist season. Costs include accommodation, dining, and attraction fees. However, budget-friendly options like hostels and local eateries exist. The overall expense depends on your choices and travel style, but Salzburg offers options for various budgets.
How many days do I need in Salzburg?
To fully explore Salzburg’s cultural and historical treasures, including Mozart’s heritage and picturesque old town, plan on spending at least 2 to 3 days. This allows time for key attractions, leisurely strolls, and perhaps a day trip to the stunning surrounding landscapes like the Salzkammergut or the Bavarian Alps.
Is Salzburg good for families?
Salzburg is an excellent destination for families. Its rich history, musical heritage, and stunning landscapes offer a variety of activities for all ages. You can explore the city’s historic sites, enjoy outdoor adventures, visit interactive museums, and attend family-friendly concerts, making it a well-rounded family vacation spot.
What is the best season to visit Salzburg?
The best season to visit Salzburg largely depends on your interests:
- Winter (December to February): Salzburg is magical during the winter months, especially around Christmas. The city is adorned with festive lights, and the Christmas markets, particularly the one in the Old Town, are a major attraction. The snow-covered Alps and rooftops add to the city’s charm. Additionally, Salzburg’s proximity to the Alps makes it a good base for winter sports enthusiasts heading to nearby ski resorts.
- Spring (March to May): As the snow melts, Salzburg comes alive with blooming flowers and green landscapes. The weather is mild, and the city is less crowded than in the peak summer months. It’s a great time to explore the city’s gardens, like the Mirabell Gardens, and enjoy outdoor activities.
- Summer (June to August): This is the peak tourist season. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing, picnics, and outdoor concerts. The renowned Salzburg Festival, which takes place in July and August, attracts music and drama enthusiasts from around the world. However, expect larger crowds and higher accommodation prices during this period.
- Autumn (September to November): Fall is a beautiful time to visit Salzburg, with the foliage turning vibrant shades of orange, red, and yellow. The weather is cool and crisp, perfect for hiking and enjoying the autumnal scenery. The city is also less crowded compared to the summer months.
Do I need to know German to get around?
While knowledge of German can be helpful for navigating Salzburg, many locals in the tourist industry speak English. Most signage and information are available in both languages. Learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your experience, but it’s not strictly necessary to get around and enjoy your visit.
What is the most famous thing in Salzburg?
The most famous attraction in Salzburg is undoubtedly the Hohensalzburg Fortress, a stunning medieval castle that dominates the city’s skyline. It’s not just an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Salzburg’s rich history and cultural significance. A must-see for any visitor!
Is Salzburg worth visiting?
Absolutely, Salzburg is a gem worth visiting! With its enchanting old town, world-class music scene, and stunning Alpine backdrop, the city offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. It’s a haven for history buffs, music lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. A trip here is time well spent.
Final Thoughts on Exploring Salzburg
And there you have it, folks! A whirlwind tour of the coolest activities in Salzburg, a city that’s as rich in history as it is in contemporary flair. Whether you’re an art aficionado, a history buff, or someone who simply loves to soak in the beauty of nature, Salzburg has something for everyone. From the towering cliffs of the Alps to the intricate details of Baroque architecture, this Austrian gem is a feast for the senses. So pack your bags, book that ticket, and get ready to fall head over heels for Salzburg. Trust us, this is one love affair you won’t want to end.
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