12 Incredible Things to do in Madeira (My Favorite Spot in Portugal)

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Madeira feels like nature’s ultimate masterpiece—lush, wild, and full of life. Imagine towering cliffs plunging into the Atlantic, fragrant flowers in the air, and tiny villages perched along dramatic coastlines. Madeira pulls you in with its breathtaking views and hidden corners. I’ve wandered through the island’s famous Laurisilva forests, sipped local wine, and trust me, Madeira offers you fresh adventure. Let’s dive into the 12 essential things you can’t miss!

Amazing Things to Do in Madeira

Visiting Madeira? Hike the breathtaking Pico do Arieiro, wander through the lush Laurisilva Forest, or take a scenic drive along the Encumeada Pass. Explore the charming streets of Funchal, ride a traditional Monte toboggan sled, or sample local flavors at the Mercado dos Lavradores. Whether you’re here for adventure, culture, or relaxation, Madeira offers an unforgettable island escape.

1. Funchal’s Vibrant City Life

Funchal, the heart of Madeira, is a lively mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Strolling through Rua de Santa Maria, you’ll find colorful street art covering old doors, giving the city a creative pulse. The Sé Cathedral, with its intricate woodwork and Gothic-Manueline architecture, is a must-see, while the Mercado dos Lavradores bursts with fresh fruits, local delicacies, and vibrant flower displays. One of my favorite experiences was taking the Funchal Cable Car up to Monte—watching the city and harbor stretch below as the Atlantic sparkled in the distance.

Once at Monte, visit the stunning Monte Palace Tropical Garden, filled with exotic plants and koi ponds. For a fun, adrenaline-filled ride back down, hop into a Monte toboggan and slide through the steep streets—Madeira’s most unique form of transport. Funchal blends history with modern energy, making it an essential stop on your Madeira itinerary.

2. Levada Walks – Nature’s Serenade

Hiking along Madeira’s levadas is one of the best ways to experience the island’s lush landscapes. These historic irrigation channels weave through dense forests, towering cliffs, and hidden waterfalls, offering stunning scenery along the way. One of the most rewarding routes is Levada do Caldeirão Verde, where you’ll walk through tunnels and alongside moss-covered cliffs before reaching a breathtaking waterfall. I was in awe of the emerald-green surroundings and the peaceful sound of trickling water.

Another must-do is Levada das 25 Fontes, famous for its natural springs and picturesque lagoon. The hike leads through the Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with rare flora and fauna. Whether you’re a casual walker or an avid hiker, there’s a levada for you. These trails not only showcase Madeira’s beauty but also offer a sense of serenity that’s hard to find elsewhere.

3. Porto Moniz Natural Pools – Ocean’s Embrace

The natural pools of Porto Moniz are one of Madeira’s most refreshing and scenic spots. Formed by volcanic lava and filled with crystal-clear seawater, these pools offer a perfect way to cool off while surrounded by dramatic rock formations. I remember floating effortlessly, watching waves crash against the black basalt while enjoying the warm sun. The contrast of the dark volcanic stone and the vibrant blue ocean makes this a mesmerizing place to swim.

Beyond the pools, Porto Moniz has more to explore. Walk along the scenic Miradouro da Santa, where you’ll get sweeping coastal views, or visit the Aquário da Madeira, built inside a historic fortress. After a day in the water, grab a fresh seafood meal at one of the local restaurants overlooking the Atlantic. Whether you take a dip or just admire the scenery, Porto Moniz is a must-visit.

4. Cabo Girão – Skywalk Adventure

If you’re up for a thrill, standing on the Cabo Girão Skywalk is a must. At 580 meters, it’s one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, and the glass platform lets you look straight down to the ocean below. The first time I stepped onto the platform, my legs wobbled a little, but the panoramic views of Funchal, Câmara de Lobos, and the Atlantic made it worth it. On clear days, you can even spot distant islands on the horizon.

Cabo Girão is not just about the viewpoint—it’s also a great spot for hiking. Nearby trails lead to the Fajã dos Padres, a secluded coastal area once used by monks for farming. If you’re into adventure, take the Cabo Girão cable car down to the base of the cliff for a completely different perspective. Whether you come for the views or the adrenaline, this spot is unforgettable.

5. São Vicente Caves – Journey to the Earth’s Core

Exploring the São Vicente Caves is one of the most unique things to do in Madeira. These volcanic caves, formed over 890,000 years ago, offer a fascinating underground journey through a network of lava tubes. Walking through dimly lit tunnels, you’ll see striking rock formations shaped by ancient eruptions. The cool air and eerie echoes make it feel like stepping into another world. I was especially amazed by the smooth lava stalactites and natural rock pools inside the caves.

At the end of the tour, you’ll find the Volcanism Centre, which uses interactive exhibits and a 3D film to explain Madeira’s volcanic origins. It’s a great way to understand how this island was formed. Whether you’re a geology enthusiast or just looking for something different, the São Vicente Caves offer a fascinating glimpse into Madeira’s fiery past.

6. Pico Ruivo – Hiking to Madeira’s Zenith

For those who love breathtaking views, hiking Pico Ruivo, the highest peak in Madeira at 1,861 meters, is a must. The most popular route starts from Achada do Teixeira, where a well-maintained trail takes you through dramatic ridges and misty valleys. As I hiked up, the changing landscapes—from rugged cliffs to cloud-covered peaks—made every step exciting. On clear days, the view from the summit is absolutely stunning, with the whole island spread out below you.

For a more challenging trek, the route from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo offers steep ascents, tunnels, and spectacular ridgeline paths. This hike is not for the faint-hearted, but the reward is one of the best panoramic views in Madeira. Whether you take the easier or harder route, Pico Ruivo is a bucket-list experience for hikers and nature lovers. For some cool video content of Pico Ruivo, check out my Instagram: @Global.Viewpoint!

7. Santana’s Traditional Homes – A Glimpse into the Past

In the charming village of Santana, you’ll find Madeira’s famous triangular thatched-roof houses, a symbol of the island’s history and rural life. These colorful A-frame homes, once used by local farmers, are now preserved as cultural landmarks. Walking through the village, I couldn’t resist snapping photos of the vibrant red, blue, and white cottages surrounded by flower gardens. Some houses have been converted into small shops selling local crafts, honey cakes, and Madeiran delicacies, making it a great spot to pick up souvenirs.

Beyond the houses, Santana offers more to explore. The Madeira Theme Park gives insight into the island’s culture and traditions, while nearby hiking trails, like Queimadas to Caldeirão Verde, lead to stunning waterfalls. If you’re looking for a mix of history, culture, and nature, Santana is the perfect stop on your Madeira itinerary.

8. Ponta de São Lourenço – Nature’s Rugged Tapestry

For a completely different side of Madeira, head to Ponta de São Lourenço, the island’s easternmost point. Unlike the lush forests elsewhere, this peninsula is known for its rugged, windswept cliffs, dramatic rock formations, and vast ocean views. The hiking trail here takes you along a narrow ridge with breathtaking scenery on both sides. I remember stopping at Miradouro Ponta do Furado, where the contrast between the deep blue sea and the reddish-brown cliffs was unforgettable.

Along the way, you’ll see unique plant species, native seabirds, and hidden coves. If you’re up for a swim, take a detour to Cais do Sardinha, a peaceful spot perfect for cooling off. Whether you’re a photographer, hiker, or just love epic landscapes, Ponta de São Lourenço is one of Madeira’s most stunning natural wonders.

9. Mercado dos Lavradores – A Feast for the Senses

A visit to Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal is an explosion of color, scent, and flavor. This bustling market is a perfect place to experience Madeira’s rich culinary scene. Strolling through, I was drawn to the exotic fruits—passion fruit, custard apples, and the island’s unique banana-pineapple hybrid—all neatly arranged in vibrant displays. The fish market section is equally impressive, with vendors showcasing fresh tuna, scabbard fish, and local seafood, giving insight into Madeira’s deep connection to the ocean.

Beyond produce, the market features flower stalls, artisan goods, and spice vendors, making it a great place for gifts or souvenirs. The friendly stall owners often offer samples, so be ready to taste before you buy. Located in the heart of Funchal, Mercado dos Lavradores is a lively stop that offers a true taste of Madeira’s flavors and traditions.

10. Monte Palace Tropical Garden – A Verdant Paradise

Perched above Funchal, the Monte Palace Tropical Garden is a lush retreat filled with exotic plants, koi ponds, and hidden walkways. Spanning 70,000 square meters, the garden blends elements of Asian, African, and European botanical landscapes, making every turn a visual delight. I spent hours exploring its pathways, admiring towering ferns, orchids, and colorful azulejo tile panels that tell Portugal’s history. The garden’s oriental pagodas and Japanese bridges add a unique touch, making it feel like a world of its own.

To get there, take the Funchal Cable Car, which offers stunning views of the city and coastline. After exploring the garden, thrill-seekers can ride a traditional Monte toboggan back down, a fun and historic way to descend. Whether you’re a nature lover or just looking for a peaceful escape, Monte Palace Tropical Garden is one of Madeira’s must-visit spots.

11. Jardim Botânico – Madeira’s Botanical Wonderland

If you love plants, the Jardim Botânico da Madeira is a paradise. Located at Quinta do Bom Sucesso, this botanical garden showcases over 2,000 plant species from all over the world. The garden is divided into sections featuring succulents, orchids, medicinal herbs, and vibrant tropical flowers, each labeled with detailed information. Walking through, I was amazed at the carefully landscaped terraces offering panoramic views of Funchal and the ocean below.

In addition to plants, the garden has a bird park with exotic species and a Natural History Museum, making it a well-rounded experience for visitors. The Jardim Botânico Cable Car connects the garden to Monte, providing another scenic route. Whether you’re interested in horticulture or just want a relaxing stroll in a picturesque setting, this garden is one of the best places to visit in Madeira.

12. Madeira Wine Lodges – A Toast to Tradition

No trip to Madeira is complete without tasting its world-famous fortified wine. The best way to experience it is by visiting a Madeira wine lodge in Funchal, where you can learn about the unique aging process. I visited Blandy’s Wine Lodge, where I walked through historic cellars filled with oak barrels, some dating back over a century. Guides explain how Madeira wine develops its distinct flavor through heat aging, a method that sets it apart from other wines.

Tasting sessions offer a chance to sample different varieties, from dry Sercial to sweet Malmsey, each with its own character. Many lodges also have small museums or exhibitions detailing the history of Madeira’s wine trade. Whether you’re a wine lover or just curious about the island’s traditions, a visit to a Madeira wine lodge is a must-do experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Madeira

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Madeira? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Madeira:

When is the best time to visit Madeira?

Madeira boasts a mild climate year-round, making it a fantastic destination any time. However, spring (April to June) is especially vibrant with flowers in full bloom.

How do I get around Madeira?

While public buses are available, renting a car offers the most flexibility to explore Madeira’s diverse landscapes.

Is Madeira family-friendly?

Absolutely! With its natural pools, adventure parks, and interactive museums, there’s plenty for kids to enjoy.

How many days in Madeira is enough?

The ideal number of days to spend in Madeira depends on what you want to see and do. Here are my general guidelines:

• 3 to 4 Days: This is enough for a quick visit. You can explore Funchal, take a levada walk (irrigation channel paths), visit some gardens, and maybe take a day trip to see some of the other highlights of the island, like Cabo Girão or Porto Moniz. You’ll be able to see the main attractions but may feel a bit rushed.
• 5 to 7 Days: A week in Madeira allows you to take your time exploring Funchal, do multiple levada walks, visit several gardens, and take a few day trips to different parts of the island. You’ll have time to relax and enjoy some of the unique activities Madeira has to offer, like a traditional toboggan ride down the steep streets of Funchal.
• 8 to 14 Days: If you want a thorough exploration of the island, including its lesser-known spots, two weeks would be ideal. This gives you time to explore different parts of the island, engage in outdoor activities like hiking, canyoning, or sailing, sample local food and wine, and still have some downtime to relax.

Madeira is known for its rich landscapes, unique traditions, and outdoor activities. If you’re an outdoor enthusiast who enjoys hiking and exploring, a longer stay would be beneficial. If you’re more interested in the cultural aspects and a few key sights, a shorter stay would suffice.

Keep in mind that Madeira’s weather can be unpredictable, so planning a longer stay might give you a better chance of experiencing the island in good weather.

Can I combine a trip to Madeira with other destinations?

Yes, the neighboring island of Porto Santo is just a short ferry ride away and offers stunning beaches.

Are there any local delicacies I should try?

Definitely sample the ‘bolo do caco’ (a local bread) and ‘espada com banana’ (black scabbard fish with banana). And don’t forget the Madeira wine!

What is Madeira famous for?

Madeira is renowned for its unique fortified wine, aptly named Madeira wine, and its stunning natural landscapes, including lush gardens, levada walks, and dramatic mountain peaks. Additionally, the island’s vibrant festivals, especially the New Year’s fireworks display, have garnered international acclaim.

Is Madeira worth visiting?

Absolutely! Madeira offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Here’s why it’s worth considering for your next trip:

1. Stunning scenery: Madeira’s landscapes are incredibly diverse, with rugged coastlines, lush forests, terraced vineyards, and beautiful gardens. The mountainous terrain provides breathtaking viewpoints.
2. Unique Levada walks: Madeira’s levadas, or irrigation channels, come with walking paths that meander through some of the island’s most scenic spots. They range from easy strolls to more challenging hikes.
3. Rich history and culture: Funchal, the capital, has a rich history with charming streets, historic buildings, and museums. Traditional music and dance, like the folkloric “Bailinho da Madeira,” add to the cultural richness.
4. Delicious cuisine: Seafood lovers will revel in the fresh catches of the day, and Madeira’s unique wine is famous worldwide. Traditional dishes like “espada com banana” (black scabbard fish with banana) are a must-try.
5. Outdoor adventures: Beyond hiking, Madeira offers opportunities for canyoning, mountain biking, whale watching, and more.
6. Botanical gardens: The island’s botanical gardens, like the Madeira Botanical Garden, showcase an array of exotic plants and are a treat for nature enthusiasts.
7. Mild climate: Madeira’s subtropical climate means mild temperatures year-round, making it an attractive destination for those seeking winter sun or pleasant summer weather.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Madeira

Madeira, often dubbed the ‘Pearl of the Atlantic’, is a treasure trove of experiences. From its rugged coastlines and verdant forests to its rich history and vibrant culture, the island promises memories that last a lifetime. Madeira attractions are as diverse as they are captivating. Whether you’re an adventurer at heart, a nature lover, or a history buff, Madeira beckons with its unique charm. So pack your bags, set your spirit free, and embark on an unforgettable journey to this island paradise. Madeira awaits!