Listen, the Balkans completely changed my idea of Europe. From discovering the insanely blue waterfalls at Plitvice Lakes to walking Mostar’s ancient streets at sunset, this region kept making me grab my camera and yell “look at this!” And guys, the food – I still dream about those Serbian meat platters.
The things to do in the Balkans are just wild. Whether you’re watching the sun light up Dubrovnik’s walls or exploring the caves at Postojna (which look straight out of a movie), this corner of Europe hits different. Trust me, skip the usual tourist spots – let me show you why the Balkans need to be your next adventure.
Must-Visit Spots in the Balkans
Visiting the Balkans? Explore the breathtaking waterfalls at Krka National Park, wander through the historic streets of Berat, Albania, or take in the coastal beauty of Dubrovnik, Croatia. Discover the charm of Perast, Montenegro, and experience the vibrant culture of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Whether you’re into history, nature, or stunning architecture, the Balkans have plenty to offer.
1. Krka National Park, Croatia
Krka National Park is one of Croatia’s most stunning natural escapes, famous for its seven cascading waterfalls and vibrant turquoise pools. Located near Šibenik, this park offers boardwalk trails that wind through lush greenery, leading to Skradinski Buk, the park’s largest and most photographed waterfall. Visitors can explore Visovac Island, home to a historic Franciscan monastery, or take a boat tour down the Krka River, where you’ll spot native wildlife. When I visited, I was blown away by how clear the water was—it felt like stepping into a postcard.
Unlike Plitvice Lakes, Krka allows swimming in designated areas during the summer months, making it the perfect spot to cool off. The park is easily accessible from Split or Zadar, and its wooden footbridges make exploring effortless. Whether you’re into hiking, photography, or just soaking in nature, Krka National Park is an unforgettable stop in the Balkans.
2. Berat, Albania
Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” is one of Albania’s most beautiful and historic destinations. The UNESCO-listed old town is filled with well-preserved Ottoman-era houses, white stone buildings, and winding cobblestone streets. Walking through Mangalem and Gorica, the two historic quarters separated by the Osum River, feels like stepping back in time. The Berat Castle, still inhabited today, offers panoramic views of the city and is home to ancient churches and mosques, including the impressive Red Mosque and the Church of St. Mary of Blachernae.
During my visit, I stopped at a family-run restaurant for a plate of tave kosi (baked lamb with yogurt) and enjoyed the relaxed, small-town vibe. The city’s charm isn’t just in its architecture but also in its welcoming locals and vibrant food scene. If you love history, culture, and scenic views, Berat is a must-visit in the Balkans.
3. Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik, famously known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” is one of the Balkans’ most breathtaking coastal cities. The UNESCO-listed Old Town is enclosed by massive stone walls that date back to the 10th century. Walking along the City Walls offers a stunning view of red-roofed buildings, the Adriatic Sea, and Lokrum Island. Stradun, the main street, is lined with charming cafes, historic palaces, and landmarks like Rector’s Palace, Onofrio’s Fountain, and the Sponza Palace.
Beyond history, Dubrovnik is also a haven for Game of Thrones fans, as it served as the filming location for King’s Landing. Taking a cable car up to Mount Srđ at sunset was a highlight of my trip, offering an unforgettable view of the city and coastline. Whether you’re here for the history, the views, or the seaside dining, Dubrovnik is an absolute must-see in the Balkans.
4. Perast, Montenegro
Perast is a hidden gem on the Bay of Kotor, offering a quieter, more refined alternative to its bustling neighbor, Kotor. This small coastal town boasts Baroque palaces, Venetian-style churches, and charming stone waterfronts that make it feel straight out of a storybook. The town’s most famous attraction is Our Lady of the Rocks, an artificial island with a striking blue-domed church. You can take a short boat ride to visit the church’s beautiful frescoes and maritime museum.
I spent an afternoon wandering Perast’s traffic-free streets, stopping at a café right by the water for fresh seafood. Watching the sunset over the bay, with the mountains reflecting in the still waters, was unforgettable. If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat with stunning views and rich history, Perast is one of the most beautiful places in the Balkans.
5. Ljubljana, Slovenia
Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital, is a charming blend of old-world beauty and modern creativity. The Ljubljanica River, lined with lively cafes and bridges, runs through the city’s heart, making it perfect for a relaxed stroll. The Dragon Bridge and Triple Bridge are iconic landmarks, while Ljubljana Castle, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views of the city. The Central Market, designed by famous architect Jože Plečnik, is a great spot to sample fresh Slovenian produce and delicacies.
I rented a bike and cycled along the river, stopping for a coffee at a riverside café. The city’s energy is infectious—street musicians, local artisans, and an active nightlife keep things lively. With its green spaces, pedestrian-friendly streets, and vibrant culture, Ljubljana is one of the most underrated cities in Europe and an essential stop in the Balkans.
6. Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Mostar is best known for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture spanning the turquoise Neretva River. Watching local divers leap off the 16th-century bridge is a thrilling sight, especially during the annual diving competition. The cobbled streets of the Old Bazaar (Bazar Kujundžiluk) are packed with traditional Bosnian crafts, cozy teahouses, and historic mosques like Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque, which offers a breathtaking view from its minaret.
I grabbed a plate of čevapi (grilled minced meat) at a local spot and took in the East-meets-West vibe of the city. Mostar’s blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences makes it unlike any other place in the Balkans. Whether you’re here to soak up history or just sip coffee by the river, Mostar is an unmissable destination.
7. Ohrid, North Macedonia
Ohrid, known as the “Pearl of the Balkans,” is a lakeside town rich in history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. The UNESCO-listed Old Town is packed with landmarks like the Church of St. John at Kaneo, a stunning cliffside church overlooking Lake Ohrid’s crystal-clear waters. The Ancient Theatre of Ohrid, dating back to Hellenistic times, still hosts concerts and performances, while Samuel’s Fortress offers incredible panoramic views of the town and surrounding mountains.
I took a boat ride across the lake to explore the Bay of Bones, a reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts. The mix of history, nature, and tranquility makes Ohrid feel like a hidden paradise. Whether you’re wandering its cobblestone streets, relaxing on a lakeside beach, or diving into centuries-old monasteries, Ohrid is one of the most enchanting destinations in the Balkans.
8. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is a natural wonder and one of the most famous attractions in Croatia. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the park features 16 interconnected lakes with dazzling turquoise waters, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests. Wooden pathways allow visitors to walk over and around the lakes, offering incredible views of Veliki Slap, Croatia’s tallest waterfall, and other stunning scenery. The park is divided into upper and lower lakes, each offering its own unique landscapes.
I spent an entire day exploring the various hiking trails and taking an electric boat ride across Kozjak Lake. Every turn revealed a new breathtaking sight, from hidden waterfalls to vibrant blue pools. To avoid the crowds, I recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Whether you’re into photography, hiking, or just soaking in nature’s beauty, Plitvice is an absolute must-see in the Balkans.
9. Meteora, Greece
Meteora is one of the most jaw-dropping places in Greece, with centuries-old monasteries perched atop towering rock pillars. Originally built by monks seeking solitude and safety, these monasteries feel almost suspended in mid-air. Today, six of them are open to visitors, including the Great Meteoron Monastery and the Monastery of Varlaam, both offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valley.
I climbed the stone staircases leading up to the monasteries and was blown away by the panoramic landscapes and ancient frescoes inside. The rock formations themselves are equally mesmerizing, shaped by millions of years of erosion. Meteora is also a popular spot for hiking and rock climbing, making it a perfect destination for both history buffs and adventure seekers. Whether you explore the monasteries or simply take in the scenery, this UNESCO-listed site is a must-visit in the Balkans.
10. Hvar, Croatia
Hvar is one of the most stunning and vibrant islands in the Balkans, known for its crystal-clear waters, historic charm, and buzzing nightlife. Start in Hvar Town, where Venetian-style buildings, lively squares, and the 16th-century Fortica Fortress set the scene. The fortress, perched above the town, offers incredible panoramic views of the Adriatic and the nearby Pakleni Islands—a must-visit at sunset.
I rented a boat to explore hidden beaches and turquoise bays, stopping at Dubovica Beach, a secluded gem with golden sand and deep blue waters. In the evening, Hvar transforms into a nightlife hotspot, with rooftop bars, beach clubs, and music-filled piazzas. Whether you’re sipping local wine at a seaside taverna or dancing until sunrise, Hvar offers the perfect mix of relaxation, history, and energy—making it a must-see in the Balkans.
11. Zakynthos, Greece
Zakynthos is home to some of the most breathtaking beaches in the Balkans, including the iconic Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach). This stunning cove, surrounded by dramatic limestone cliffs and brilliant blue waters, is one of Greece’s most photographed spots. You can only reach it by boat tour, which also takes you to the famous Blue Caves, where the water glows an almost neon shade of turquoise.
I swam through the sea caves and lounged on Gerakas Beach, a protected nesting site for loggerhead sea turtles. Zakynthos offers more than just postcard-perfect scenery—it has a charming Old Town, delicious Greek tavernas, and a vibrant nightlife scene in Laganas. Whether you’re here for adventure, relaxation, or a little of both, Zakynthos is an island paradise that should be on every Balkans itinerary.
12. Skopelos, Greece
Skopelos is a Greek island paradise, famous for its lush landscapes, serene beaches, and its starring role in Mamma Mia!. Unlike more tourist-heavy islands, Skopelos remains peaceful and authentic, with whitewashed houses, cobbled streets, and stunning Aegean views. The island’s Old Town is a dreamy maze of traditional homes draped in bougainvillea, perfect for a relaxed stroll through its charming streets.
I hiked up to Agios Ioannis Chapel, perched dramatically on a rock above the sea, and the view was unforgettable. Skopelos also boasts incredible beaches like Kastani and Panormos, where crystal-clear waters and soft sands make for a perfect escape. Don’t leave without trying the famous Skopelos cheese pie, a local specialty that’s truly delicious! If you’re looking for a quiet, breathtaking island away from the crowds, Skopelos is a hidden gem in the Balkans.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in the Balkans
Looking for more content on the top things to do in the Balkans? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to the Balkans:
Is it safe to travel in the Balkans?
Absolutely! The Balkans are generally safe for travelers. However, like any travel destination, it’s always important to stay aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
What is the most beautiful country in the Balkans?
Looking to discover the coolest countries in the Balkans? Here’s an overview of some of the notable beauties in various Balkan countries:
- Croatia: Known for its stunning Adriatic coastline, historic cities like Dubrovnik and Split, and beautiful national parks such as Plitvice Lakes.
- Montenegro: Features breathtaking fjord-like bays, medieval towns like Kotor, and the striking Durmitor National Park.
- Slovenia: Home to the beautiful Lake Bled, Triglav National Park, and charming cities like Ljubljana. Slovenia offers a mix of Alpine mountains, lush forests, and unique caves.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Features a blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, as well as natural wonders such as the Sutjeska National Park and the Neretva River.
- Greece: Famed for its islands like Santorini and Mykonos, ancient historical sites like the Acropolis, and beautiful beaches and mountains.
- Albania: Known for its unspoiled Riviera, historic sites like Gjirokastër, and the dramatic Albanian Alps.
- North Macedonia: Offers stunning lakes like Lake Ohrid, mountainous landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.
- Serbia: Home to vibrant cities like Belgrade, beautiful landscapes such as Tara National Park, and historical sites like the Studenica Monastery.
- Bulgaria: Known for its diverse landscapes ranging from the Black Sea coastline to the Rila and Pirin mountain ranges, as well as historic sites like Plovdiv and the Rila Monastery.
- Romania: Although partially in the Balkans, it features stunning landscapes like the Carpathian Mountains, the unique Danube Delta, and beautiful castles like Bran Castle.
Each of these countries has its unique beauty and charm, and the “most beautiful” will likely depend on what you’re looking to experience.
What is the best time to visit the Balkans?
The best time to visit the Balkans is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller.
What currency is used in the Balkans?
Different countries in the Balkans use different currencies. For example, Croatia uses the Croatian Kuna, while Montenegro and Kosovo use the Euro. It’s always a good idea to check the currency for each country you plan to visit.
Do I need a visa to travel to the Balkans?
Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality and the countries you plan to visit in the Balkans. Always check the visa requirements before your trip.
What is the Balkans famous for?
The Balkans are renowned for their rich history, which includes ancient civilizations, diverse cultures, and significant events. They’re also famous for their stunning landscapes, from pristine beaches and turquoise waters to rugged mountains and verdant forests.
Is the Balkans worth visiting?
Absolutely, the Balkans are a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. With its unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, it’s a region that offers something for every type of traveler, making it a destination that’s more than worth the visit.
Final Thoughts on Exploring the Balkans
The Balkans, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes, offers a unique travel experience that is hard to match. From the sun-soaked beaches of Croatia to the rugged mountains of Montenegro, from the ancient ruins of Greece to the vibrant cities of Slovenia, there is something for everyone in this fascinating region. Regardless of your taste and preference, the Balkans will not disappoint. So why wait? Start planning your Balkan adventure today and discover the many wonders this region has to offer.
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