12 Can’t-Miss Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar (From Locals’ Favorites to Major Attractions)

Ulaanbaatar is a city that pulls you in with its energy and contrasts—an ancient culture thriving amidst rapid urbanization. Imagine a bustling city with high rises and traditional Mongolian gers, where you can sip coffee in cozy cafes by day and watch the sun set over the vast steppe by night. Trust me, whether you’re chasing adventure or soaking in the city’s unique charm, Ulaanbaatar, will surely captivate you. Let’s dive into the 12 best things you absolutely can’t miss in this one-of-a-kind city!

Best Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar

Looking for the coolest things to do in Ulaanbaatar? Stroll through the bustling Sukhbaatar Square, visit landmarks like Gandan Monastery and the imposing Zaisan Memorial, and explore the National Museum of Mongolia. Learn about history at the Chinggis Khaan Museum, take a scenic drive to the stunning Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Narantuul Market. Don’t forget to savor local specialties like khorkhog (Mongolian barbecue) and buuz (steamed dumplings). Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or cuisine, here are the top attractions to visit in Ulaanbaatar.

1. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

As the spiritual heart of Ulaanbaatar, Gandantegchinlen Monastery is a must-visit for those interested in Mongolian Buddhism. Established in the 19th century, this active monastery is home to hundreds of monks and houses one of Mongolia’s most sacred relics—the 26-meter-tall statue of Avalokiteśvara inside Migjid Janraisig Sum. The complex features several temples, each showcasing intricate artwork and religious artifacts that highlight Mongolia’s deep Buddhist traditions. Visiting during morning prayers offers a chance to hear monks chanting and see the daily rituals in action.

When I visited, the peaceful atmosphere inside the temple contrasted sharply with the busy city streets outside. Watching locals spin the prayer wheels and offer butter lamps added a cultural depth to the experience. Whether you’re here to learn about Buddhist history or simply soak in the monastery’s tranquility, Gandantegchinlen is a must-see in Ulaanbaatar.

2. Sükhbaatar Square

At the center of Ulaanbaatar, Sükhbaatar Square is where history, culture, and daily life come together. Named after Damdin Sükhbaatar, the revolutionary hero who led Mongolia’s independence movement, the square is home to his iconic equestrian statue. Surrounding the square are some of the city’s most important landmarks, including the Government Palace, which features a grand monument of Genghis Khan, and the Mongolian Stock Exchange. Throughout the year, the square hosts major national celebrations, festivals, and political gatherings.

I happened to visit during a local event, and the energy was contagious—music, performances, and families enjoying the open space. Even on quieter days, it’s a great place to people-watch, take photos, or simply admire the blend of modern and Soviet-era architecture. Whether you’re exploring on foot or just passing by, Sükhbaatar Square is a must-see in Ulaanbaatar.

3. Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan

Once home to Mongolia’s last ruler, the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s royal history. Built in the early 20th century, the palace complex consists of six temples and the main residence, now transformed into a museum. Inside, visitors can see elaborate thrones, ceremonial robes, and gifts from foreign dignitaries, as well as taxidermy animals once owned by the Bogd Khan himself. The architecture blends Tibetan, Mongolian, and Russian influences, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural ties.

I was especially drawn to the intricate golden decorations and vibrant murals that cover the temple interiors. The contrast between the opulent palace and the modest lifestyle of Mongolian nomads is striking. If you’re interested in Mongolia’s transition from monarchy to communism, this historic site is an essential stop in Ulaanbaatar.

4. Choijin Lama Temple Museum

Tucked between modern skyscrapers, the Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a hidden gem showcasing Mongolia’s rich Buddhist heritage. Built between 1904 and 1908, the temple was originally home to Luvsan Haidav Choijin Lama, the state oracle of Mongolia. Today, it functions as a museum, housing intricate Buddhist statues, religious masks, and thangka paintings that survived Mongolia’s Soviet-era religious purges. The temple complex consists of five buildings, each featuring detailed wood carvings and vibrant murals depicting Buddhist mythology.

As I explored the museum, the tsam dance masks and ceremonial relics stood out the most—they offer a rare glimpse into Mongolia’s spiritual traditions. The contrast between the temple’s ancient beauty and the surrounding high-rises makes it feel like a step back in time. If you appreciate history, art, or Buddhist culture, Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a must-visit in Ulaanbaatar.

5. Sky Resort

Just a 30-minute drive from Ulaanbaatar, Sky Resort is the go-to destination for winter sports enthusiasts. As Mongolia’s first ski resort, it offers several ski and snowboard slopes catering to beginners and advanced riders alike. The resort has equipment rentals, professional instructors, and a modern lift system, making it easy for first-timers to get on the slopes. In addition to skiing, visitors can try snow tubing, or simply enjoy the crisp mountain air while sipping hot milk tea at the cozy lodge.

I visited in winter, and the contrast between the white slopes and Mongolia’s vast blue sky was breathtaking. Even if you don’t ski, the panoramic views of Bogd Khan Mountain make the trip worthwhile. In summer, the resort transforms into a golf course and hiking area, offering year-round outdoor fun. Whether you’re after adventure or relaxation, Sky Resort is a fantastic escape from the city.

6. National Museum of Mongolia

For a crash course in Mongolian history, the National Museum of Mongolia is the best place to start. Located near Sükhbaatar Square, this museum takes visitors through Mongolia’s past, from prehistoric artifacts to the era of Genghis Khan, and even the country’s Soviet occupation. One of the highlights is the traditional Mongolian clothing exhibit, which showcases the elaborate designs of nomadic tribes, Kazakh eagle hunters, and Buddhist monks. The museum also has a detailed collection of weapons, tools, and religious artifacts that provide insight into Mongolia’s warrior culture.

I spent over an hour exploring the exhibits, but the real standout for me was the display on the Mongol Empire, which features rare maps and armor from the time of Genghis Khan. The museum is well-organized and offers English explanations, making it an easy and informative visit. If you want to understand Mongolia’s fascinating past, this is a must-see in Ulaanbaatar.

7. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Just an hour’s drive from Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is one of Mongolia’s most beautiful natural escapes. Known for its dramatic rock formations, lush meadows, and winding rivers, the park is a paradise for hiking, horseback riding, and camping. One of its most famous landmarks is Turtle Rock, a massive rock formation resembling a turtle, and the nearby Ariyabal Meditation Temple, which offers stunning views of the valley. Visitors can also experience traditional Mongolian ger camps, where they can stay overnight and enjoy local hospitality.

I stayed in a ger here, and waking up to the crisp morning air with wild horses roaming nearby was unforgettable. Whether you want to trek through the mountains or simply enjoy the vast, open landscapes, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is an easy day trip that showcases Mongolia’s breathtaking scenery. If you’re looking for adventure, this is the perfect getaway from the city.

8. Zaisan Memorial

For one of the best panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar, head to the Zaisan Memorial, located on a hill south of the city. Built by the Soviets to honor Mongolian and Russian soldiers who fought in World War II, the monument features a large circular mural depicting scenes of Soviet-Mongolian friendship and military victories. To reach the top, you’ll need to climb over 300 steps, but the reward is a breathtaking view of the city skyline, the Tuul River, and the surrounding mountains.

I made the climb just before sunset, and the golden light over the city made the view even more spectacular. There’s also a massive statue of a Soviet tank at the base, adding to the historical significance of the site. Whether you’re interested in history or just want an amazing photo spot, Zaisan Memorial is well worth the effort.

9. Bogd Khan Uul National Park

For a true escape into nature, Bogd Khan Uul National Park offers breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and a glimpse into Mongolia’s oldest protected area. Established in 1778, this UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve is home to rare wildlife like red deer, foxes, and over 200 bird species. The park’s hiking trails lead to scenic viewpoints and historic landmarks, including the Manzushir Monastery, a once-thriving Buddhist center now in ruins. Climbing to the peak of Bogd Khan Mountain rewards visitors with sweeping views of Ulaanbaatar and the vast Mongolian steppe.

I hiked here on a crisp morning, and the peacefulness of the forest was a welcome break from the city’s bustle. Along the way, I spotted prayer flags tied to trees, a reminder of the area’s spiritual significance. Whether you’re here for a light nature walk or a serious trek, Bogd Khan Uul is the perfect place to experience Mongolia’s natural beauty.

10. Naran Tuul Market

If you want to experience Ulaanbaatar’s local shopping scene, Naran Tuul Market—also known as the Black Market—is the place to go. This sprawling marketplace sells everything from traditional Mongolian deels (robes) and handmade boots to horse saddles, carpets, and cashmere scarves. It’s also a great spot to find souvenirs, including Morin Khuur (horsehead fiddles) and felt crafts. The market is a lively, chaotic experience, filled with local vendors and bargain hunters haggling over prices.

I went with a local friend who helped me negotiate for a beautiful handwoven wool scarf. The prices here are much lower than in touristy shops, but be prepared to bargain! It’s best to visit in the morning when the market is busiest, and keep an eye on your belongings in the crowd. Whether you’re shopping or just soaking in the atmosphere, Naran Tuul Market offers a unique look into daily Mongolian life.

11. Genghis Khan Statue Complex

Standing 40 meters tall, the Genghis Khan Statue Complex is the largest equestrian statue in the world and one of Mongolia’s most iconic landmarks. Located 54 km east of Ulaanbaatar, the massive stainless-steel statue depicts Genghis Khan on horseback, facing east toward his birthplace. Visitors can climb inside the statue and walk onto the horse’s head for an incredible panoramic view of the surrounding Mongolian steppe. The complex also houses a museum showcasing artifacts from the Mongol Empire, along with displays on Mongolian history and culture.

Seeing the statue up close was surreal—it’s truly enormous, and the reflections of the sky on the polished steel make it even more striking. I also enjoyed trying on traditional Mongolian armor at the museum, which gave me a sense of the warrior lifestyle. If you want to dive into Mongolia’s greatest historical legacy, this site is an absolute must-visit.

12. International Intellectual Museum

For a different kind of experience, the International Intellectual Museum is a hidden gem that challenges your mind while showcasing Mongolia’s love for puzzles and games. Founded in 1990, this museum features over 11,000 puzzles, brainteasers, and traditional Mongolian games from 130 different countries. The most famous exhibit is the world’s largest puzzle, officially recognized by Guinness World Records. Visitors can also try solving handmade wooden puzzles, a Mongolian specialty that dates back centuries.

I attempted one of the museum’s intricate three-dimensional wooden puzzles, and let’s just say it was harder than it looked! The museum staff was incredibly friendly and even demonstrated how some of the traditional games were played. If you love logic challenges or just want a fun, interactive activity, the International Intellectual Museum is a fantastic stop in Ulaanbaatar.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Ulaanbaatar? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Ulaanbaatar:

What is the best time to visit Ulaanbaatar?

Optimal visiting months are between June and August. During this period, Ulaanbaatar experiences its warmest weather and hosts the celebrated Naadam Festival, offering a vibrant and culturally rich experience for travelers. The city comes alive with various events, making it the perfect time to explore.

Is Ulaanbaatar suitable for family travel?

Yes, Ulaanbaatar is a fantastic destination for families. The city boasts a plethora of attractions and activities that cater to all age groups, ensuring that every member of the family has something exciting to explore. From historical sites to fun parks, the city promises a memorable family adventure.

How safe is it to travel around Ulaanbaatar?

Ulaanbaatar is considered quite safe for tourists. However, maintaining vigilance, especially in crowded areas, and adhering to standard travel safety practices is advised. Petty thefts can occur, so keep your belongings secure and always stay aware of your surroundings to ensure a trouble-free visit to the city.

Can I explore Ulaanbaatar’s attractions without a guide?

While it’s entirely possible to explore Ulaanbaatar independently, hiring a guide can enhance the experience by providing valuable insights into the city’s rich history and culture. Guides can navigate language barriers, recommend hidden gems, and facilitate a deeper understanding of the attractions encountered throughout your journey.

What are the local delicacies to try in Ulaanbaatar?

Don’t miss trying buuz, a type of steamed dumpling, and khuushuur, a fried variation. Borts, dried meat, is also a staple in the local diet. Mongolian cuisine is hearty and meat-centric, providing ample sustenance for the often harsh climate. Exploring local eateries will introduce you to authentic Mongolian flavors.

What is Ulaanbaatar best known for?

Ulaanbaatar is best known for its intriguing blend of historical and modern attractions, such as the Gandan Monastery and Sukhbaatar Square. It’s a gateway to explore Mongolia’s stunning landscapes and nomadic culture. The vibrant Naadam Festival is hosted in the city as well. This showcases traditional Mongolian sports and arts.

Is Ulaanbaatar worth visiting?

Absolutely, Ulaanbaatar is worth visiting for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant local life, and unique attractions. The city offers a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s history and traditions while also providing a starting point for adventures into the country’s breathtaking natural landscapes. It’s a destination that surprises and captivates visitors.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar presents a combination of ancient traditions and modern life, offering travelers a variety of experiences. The Gandan Monastery and the Intellectual Museum represent the city’s diverse attractions, each providing a unique adventure and story. Visitors can explore historical narratives or engage with the city’s contemporary culture, as Ulaanbaatar offers a range of experiences and discoveries. Traveling through the city reveals various attractions, each with its own distinct appeal and secrets to explore.