Explore the Shetland Islands: 12 Top Things to Do in Scotland’s Wild North

The Shetland Islands are a world of their own—windswept cliffs, rugged coastlines, and ancient Norse history that pulses through every stone and street. These islands are as wild as they are beautiful. From spotting puffins on the cliffs of Noss to soaking in the mysterious glow of the Northern Lights, Shetland has a way of pulling you in. Having wandered through its remote villages and explored its sea-splashed shores, I can say that Shetland is a hidden gem. Let’s dive into 12 must-see spots that make this remote corner of Scotland unforgettable.

Best Things to Do in the Shetland Islands

Visiting the Shetland Islands? Walk along the rugged cliffs of Eshaness, spot puffins and seals at Sumburgh Head, or explore the ancient ruins of Jarlshof. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike the Hermaness Nature Reserve, fish in the North Atlantic, or take a boat trip to the remote island of Mousa to see its famous Iron Age broch. For a taste of local culture, experience the Up Helly Aa Viking Festival, listen to traditional fiddle music in Lerwick, or visit the Shetland Museum & Archives. Whether you’re here for dramatic landscapes, history, or wildlife, this Scottish archipelago offers a truly unique adventure.

1. Burland Croft Trail

If you love animals and nature, Burland Croft Trail on Trondra Island is a must-visit. This family-run croft gives visitors an up-close experience with Shetland Ponies, one of the island’s most iconic breeds. Walking the trail, you’ll see these small but hardy ponies grazing in the fields. If you’re lucky, you can even feed or pet them. The croft also has sheep, ducks, and other farm animals, offering a glimpse into traditional Shetland farming life.

During my visit, I joined a short guided walk where I learned about the ponies’ role in Shetland’s history. The views from the trail were stunning, with the rolling green landscape stretching toward the sea. If you’re looking for a peaceful yet educational experience, Burland Croft Trail is a fantastic way to enjoy Shetland’s rural charm and meet its famous ponies.

2. Eshaness Cliffs

For dramatic coastal views, Eshaness Cliffs is one of Shetland’s most striking landscapes. Shaped by ancient volcanic activity, these sheer rock faces drop into the North Atlantic. The coastline is a mix of sea caves, stacks, and arches, carved by relentless waves over thousands of years. Walking along the cliffs, you’ll hear the powerful crash of waves below and might spot seals or seabirds nesting in the rocky outcrops. On clear days, you can even see as far as the Outer Hebrides.

When I visited, the wind nearly knocked me off balance, but the scenery was unforgettable. The Eshaness Lighthouse, perched on the edge, adds to the wild, remote feel. Whether for a short walk or a longer coastal hike, this is Shetland’s nature at its most powerful. Bring a camera—this landscape deserves to be captured.

3. Scalloway Museum

If you’re interested in Shetland’s history, Scalloway Museum is the perfect place to visit. Located in the former capital, it showcases the island’s Viking past, maritime traditions, and World War II history. One of the highlights is the Shetland Bus exhibit, which tells the story of Norwegian resistance fighters who used fishing boats to escape Nazi-occupied Norway. The museum also has displays on traditional Shetland crafts, including boat building and Fair Isle knitting, making it a great place to learn about the island’s culture.

I spent over an hour exploring the exhibits and was fascinated by the personal stories from wartime Shetland. The museum is small but packed with information, and the staff are incredibly knowledgeable. Outside, you’ll find the ruins of Scalloway Castle, a 16th-century fortress built by Earl Patrick Stewart. A visit here offers both history and views over the harbor, making it a must-stop in Shetland.

4. Jarlshof Prehistoric Site

Jarlshof is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Scotland, spanning over 4,000 years of history. Located at the southern tip of Shetland, it features Stone Age houses, Viking longhouses, and a medieval farmhouse, all layered on top of each other. Walking through the ruins, you’ll see how different civilizations lived and adapted to Shetland’s harsh environment. The site is set against the backdrop of the wild North Sea, adding to its atmospheric appeal.

As I explored, I was amazed by how well-preserved the structures were, especially the Viking longhouses with their stone walls and hearths. The visitor center provides detailed insights, helping bring the history to life with models and artifacts found on-site. Jarlshof is a must-visit for history lovers and anyone curious about Shetland’s ancient past. The combination of archaeology and coastal scenery makes it one of the most unforgettable experiences on the islands.

5. Noss National Nature Reserve

A boat tour to Noss National Nature Reserve is a must for wildlife lovers. This uninhabited island is home to one of the UK’s largest seabird colonies, with thousands of puffins, guillemots, and gannets nesting on its towering cliffs. The boat ride offers incredible views of these dramatic rock faces, where birds soar above and seals lounge on the shoreline. If you’re lucky, you might even spot orcas or dolphins in the surrounding waters.

I remember the sheer noise of the birds—it was like stepping into a wildlife documentary. The cliffs rise nearly 600 feet, creating a breathtaking natural amphitheater. The best time to visit is between April and August, when bird activity is at its peak. If you love nature and photography, this reserve should be at the top of your Shetland itinerary.

6. St. Ninian’s Isle

St. Ninian’s Isle is home to one of the most stunning beaches in Shetland—a natural sand tombolo connecting the island to the mainland. This unique geological feature forms a sandy pathway, making it a fantastic place for a scenic walk. The island itself is uninhabited, with rolling green hills, cliffs, and archaeological ruins, including the remains of a 12th-century chapel.

I visited on a sunny afternoon, and the contrast between the white sand and the turquoise waters was incredible. The tombolo is also a great place for birdwatching, with terns, oystercatchers, and Arctic skuas frequently spotted. The surrounding waters are crystal clear, making it an ideal spot for paddling on warm days. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful stroll, a relaxing picnic, or a bit of history, St. Ninian’s Isle offers a perfect blend of Shetland’s natural beauty and past.

7. Lerwick’s Food and Craft Market

Lerwick’s Food and Craft Market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience authentic Shetland culture. Held on the last Saturday of each month, this lively market features stalls packed with locally made crafts, artisan foods, and traditional knitwear. You’ll find everything from hand-spun wool and Fair Isle sweaters to homemade jams and fresh seafood. Vendors are friendly and eager to share stories behind their products, making it more than just a shopping trip.

I tried reestit mutton soup here for the first time—salty, rich, and a true taste of Shetland. The market is also a great place to sample Shetland lamb, freshly baked bannocks, and smoked fish. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or just a delicious bite to eat, this market offers a fantastic way to connect with Shetland’s traditions while supporting local artisans.

8. Shetland’s Geopark

For those fascinated by geology, Shetland’s UNESCO Global Geopark is one of the most unique places to explore. The islands showcase three billion years of Earth’s history, with landscapes shaped by volcanic eruptions, shifting continents, and ancient glaciers. At Eshaness Cliffs, you’ll walk over fossilized lava flows, while Sumburgh Head offers a look at some of the oldest rock formations in Britain. You can also explore Fetlar’s distinctive red granite and see limestone cliffs teeming with fossils.

I was amazed by the diversity of Shetland’s landscapes, from rugged cliffs to sandy tombolos and windswept moorlands. The Geopark Visitor Centre in Lerwick provides interactive exhibits explaining the islands’ geological past, and guided tours take you to some of the most dramatic rock formations. Whether you’re hiking along volcanic coastlines or uncovering fossilized sea creatures, Shetland’s geology is a living, evolving story that’s well worth exploring.

9. Mousa Broch

Mousa Broch is the best-preserved Iron Age broch in Scotland, standing 13 meters tall on the uninhabited island of Mousa. This 2,000-year-old stone tower is an architectural marvel, with double walls and a spiraling staircase leading to breathtaking views of the surrounding sea. It’s believed to have been used as a fortified home or refuge, and stepping inside feels like entering a time capsule of ancient Shetland life.

I took a short boat trip from Sandwick, and as we approached, I could see the broch rising dramatically against the sky. The island is also a haven for wildlife lovers, with puffins, grey seals, and storm petrels nesting in its stone crevices. Visiting at dusk offers a rare chance to see petrels returning from the sea, making this one of the most captivating historical and natural sites in Shetland.

10. Sumburgh Head Lighthouse

Sumburgh Head Lighthouse sits atop Shetland’s southernmost cliffs, offering unmatched views of the North Sea and abundant wildlife. Built in 1821, this historic lighthouse is more than just a scenic spot—it’s a prime location for spotting puffins, seals, and even orcas during migration seasons. Inside, the visitor center showcases Shetland’s maritime history and the importance of the lighthouse in guiding ships through treacherous waters.

I visited during puffin season, and watching these comical birds waddle along the cliffs was unforgettable. The clifftop trails provide breathtaking views, and the sound of waves crashing below adds to the experience. The site also played a role in World War II, housing radar stations that detected enemy aircraft. Whether you’re into history, birdwatching, or coastal landscapes, Sumburgh Head is an essential stop in Shetland’s wild beauty.

11. Michaelswood

Michaelswood is a peaceful woodland near Aith, created in memory of Michael Ferrie, a nature lover who dreamed of expanding Shetland’s green spaces. This family-planted forest is now a sanctuary for wildlife and visitors alike, featuring scenic walking trails, picnic spots, and a duck pond. The mix of native and exotic trees makes it a unique spot on Shetland’s windswept landscape, offering a contrast to the island’s rugged cliffs and open moors.

During my visit, I found hidden benches with engraved quotes, perfect for quiet reflection or birdwatching. Families will enjoy the small play area, and nature enthusiasts can spot various bird species, including robins, finches, and the occasional osprey. With its calm atmosphere and dedication to conservation, Michaelswood is one of Shetland’s most underrated attractions, providing a refreshing escape into nature’s tranquility.

12. Shetland Crofthouse Museum

The Shetland Crofthouse Museum in Dunrossness offers a glimpse into the traditional life of 19th-century Shetland crofters. This restored thatched-roof croft is filled with historical artifacts, from handcrafted furniture to farming tools, showing how families once lived off the land and sea. The cozy interior, with its peat fire burning in the hearth, makes it feel like stepping back in time.

Outside, the working croft features Shetland sheep grazing in the fields, adding to the authentic atmosphere. I enjoyed chatting with the guides, who shared fascinating stories about Shetland’s past and how crofting traditions have evolved. It’s one of the best places to visit for history lovers, offering an immersive experience of Shetland’s rural heritage. Whether you love history or just want a unique cultural stop, this museum is well worth a visit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in the Shetland Islands

Looking for more content on the top things to do in the Shetland Islands? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to the Shetland Islands:

What is Shetland famous for?

Shetland, an archipelago located to the northeast of mainland Scotland, is famous for several unique cultural, historical, and natural attributes:

1. Shetland Ponies: These small, sturdy ponies are native to the islands and are known for their strength, intelligence, and gentle temperament.
2. Up Helly Aa: A renowned fire festival held in Lerwick on the last Tuesday of January every year. It celebrates the islands’ Viking heritage with a torch-lit procession and the burning of a Viking galley.
3. Archaeological Sites: Shetland boasts numerous ancient sites, with the Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement being one of the most significant. It provides a window into 4,000 years of human history on the islands.
4. Wildlife: The islands are a haven for birdwatchers, with puffins, guillemots, and other seabirds nesting in cliffs. Shetland is also one of the best places in the UK to see orcas.
5. Shetland Wool and Knitwear: Shetland has a rich tradition of knitting, and its wool is prized for its warmth and quality. The intricate Fair Isle knitting pattern originates from here.
6. Music: Traditional Shetland music, heavily influenced by Nordic tunes, is renowned, especially the fiddle-playing.
7. Stunning Landscapes: From the dramatic cliffs of Eshaness to the serene beauty of St Ninian’s Isle tombolo, Shetland offers a diverse range of breathtaking landscapes.
8. Geopark Status: Shetland has been recognized as a Geopark due to its unique geology, which tells the story of over 3 billion years of the Earth’s history.
9. Nordic Heritage: While Shetland is part of Scotland, it has a strong Norse heritage due to Viking colonization, evident in place names, culture, and even the local dialect.

How do I get to the Shetland Islands?

To reach the Shetland Islands, you can take a flight from major UK cities like Aberdeen, Edinburgh, or Glasgow. Alternatively, you can use a ferry service from Aberdeen to Lerwick, the capital of Shetland. The islands can also be accessed via smaller flights from some other Scottish airports.

What’s the best time to visit the Shetland Islands?

The best time to visit the Shetland Islands is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is relatively mild and many festivals take place. This period offers the opportunity to explore the stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultural events that the islands have to offer.

Is it easy to get around the Shetland Islands?

Getting around the Shetland Islands is relatively manageable, with a network of roads and public transportation connecting the main areas. Buses, ferries, and flights between islands are available. However, it’s important to plan routes and check schedules in advance due to the more remote and rugged terrain.

How many days do you need in Shetland?

The number of days you should spend in Shetland depends on your interests and what you want to see and do. However, for a well-rounded visit, a stay of 4 to 7 days is recommended.

• 1-3 Days: This is a short visit, allowing you to see some of the main attractions in Lerwick, the capital, and perhaps a couple of nearby sites. You might visit the Shetland Museum and Archives, take a walk around the old town, and perhaps take a short boat trip or visit a nearby island.
• 4-5 Days: With a few more days, you can explore more of the main island, including historical sites, nature reserves, and beaches. You might visit the Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement, Eshaness Cliffs, and St Ninian’s Isle. You’ll also have time to take in some local culture, perhaps attending a music session or visiting an arts and crafts shop.
• 6-7 Days or More: With a week or more, you can venture to some of the more remote islands in the archipelago, such as Unst, Yell, or Fetlar. This gives you a chance to see some of the unique wildlife, like puffins, otters, and Shetland ponies, in their natural habitats. You’ll also have more time to immerse yourself in the local culture, perhaps attending a festival or event if your visit coincides.

What should I pack going to the Shetland Islands?

Pack warm, waterproof clothing, including layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Sturdy walking shoes are essential for exploring rugged terrain. Don’t forget items like a rainproof jacket, gloves, and a hat. Also, bring a camera for capturing the islands’ picturesque landscapes and unique wildlife.

Are the Shetland Islands family-friendly?

Yes, the Shetland Islands are family-friendly. With their rich natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and cultural events, they offer engaging experiences for all ages. Kids can enjoy exploring beaches, observing seals and birds, and participating in local festivals. Family-oriented accommodations and activities are available for a wholesome visit.

What is Shetland Islands best known for?

Shetland is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, rich maritime history, and unique cultural heritage. From the iconic Shetland ponies to the mesmerizing Northern Lights, the islands offer a blend of Norse and Scottish influences that captivate visitors.

Is it worth going to the Shetland Islands?

Absolutely! The Shetland Islands offer a one-of-a-kind experience, from rugged cliffs and pristine beaches to vibrant festivals and ancient archaeological sites. Whether you’re an adventurer or a history buff, Shetland promises an unforgettable journey.

Final Thoughts in Visiting Shetland Islands

So there you have it, folks! The Shetland Islands are a treasure trove of unique experiences. Whether you’re a history aficionado, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone who simply loves to soak in the local culture, Scotland’s Shetland Islands places to visit are as diverse as they are captivating.

The islands beckon with their untamed beauty and rich tapestry of experiences. So why wait? Pack those bags and set your sights on this northern gem. After all, the best places in Scotland’s Shetland Islands are waiting for you to discover them. And remember, in Shetland, every day is an opportunity for a new adventure.