Explore São Miguel Island: 12 Top Attractions in the Azores

São Miguel Island feels like something straight out of a dream. Think crystal-clear lagoons, lush green hills, and volcanic landscapes that seem too beautiful to be real. From the vibrant blue waters of Sete Cidades to the steamy, otherworldly hot springs of Furnas, every corner of this island bursts with natural wonder.

Having explored São Miguel myself, I can tell you: it’s an adventure for all the senses. Whether you’re hiking through misty forests or unwinding in geothermal pools, the island offers an unforgettable escape. Let’s dive into the 12 must-see spots that make São Miguel one of the Azores’ most captivating gems.

Best Things to See and Do in São Miguel Island

Visiting São Miguel Island? Hike the Sete Cidades trails for breathtaking views of twin crater lakes, soak in the geothermal hot springs of Terra Nostra Park, or explore the volcanic wonders of Lagoa do Fogo. Adventure seekers can go whale watching from Ponta Delgada, trek through Salto do Prego’s lush waterfalls, or bathe in the ocean-heated waters of Ponta da Ferraria. Whether you’re here for nature, relaxation, or adventure, São Miguel delivers an unforgettable Azorean escape.

1. Lagoa do Fogo (Fire Lake)

Lagoa do Fogo, one of São Miguel’s largest crater lakes, is a must-visit for its unspoiled beauty. From Miradouro da Barrosa, you get a panoramic view of the turquoise lake surrounded by rugged volcanic slopes. The area is part of a protected nature reserve, meaning no development has altered its natural charm. On my visit, I stood at the viewpoint watching clouds drift across the water, changing the color of the lake with each passing moment.

For a more immersive experience, take the Lagoa do Fogo hiking trail, which leads down to the lake’s shoreline. The descent takes about 30–45 minutes through forested paths before revealing a secluded beach. Swimming is possible, though the water is often cold. Whether you stop for a quick photo or a half-day hike, Lagoa do Fogo is one of São Miguel’s most stunning landscapes.

2. Furnas Village and Its Hot Springs

Furnas is famous for its geothermal activity, offering visitors a chance to see bubbling fumaroles and experience São Miguel’s volcanic landscape up close. A must-visit is Lagoa das Furnas, where traditional “cozido” stew is slow-cooked underground using natural steam. Seeing the pots being unearthed from the steaming ground before tasting the dish at a local restaurant like Tony’s is a one-of-a-kind experience.

For relaxation, head to Poça da Dona Beija, a series of open-air thermal pools with mineral-rich water that remains around 39°C (102°F). The larger Terra Nostra Park offers another famous hot spring, set within a botanical garden with over 2,000 species of plants. Walking through the park before soaking in the iron-rich water was the perfect way to unwind. Furnas is a mix of nature, history, and relaxation, making it one of São Miguel’s most interesting spots.

3. Sete Cidades

Sete Cidades is one of the most recognizable places in the Azores, known for its twin crater lakes, Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde. From Miradouro da Vista do Rei, the contrast between the two lakes is striking, though local legend says they were formed from the tears of a shepherd and a princess forbidden to be together. Seeing the lakes from above gives a great perspective, but exploring them up close offers another experience entirely.

Hiking or biking along the crater rim provides different viewpoints of the landscape. Down at the lake’s edge, Lagoa Azul is perfect for kayaking, while Lagoa Verde has quiet picnic spots along its shore. The small Sete Cidades village is worth visiting for its Igreja de São Nicolau, a charming church surrounded by tall cypress trees. Whether viewed from afar or explored up close, Sete Cidades is a must-visit for anyone in São Miguel.

4. Whale and Dolphin Watching

São Miguel is one of the best places in the world for whale and dolphin watching, thanks to the deep Atlantic waters surrounding the Azores. Boat tours from Ponta Delgada, Vila Franca do Campo, and Ribeira Grande provide opportunities to see species like sperm whales, common dolphins, and even the occasional blue whale. On my tour, we spotted a pod of dolphins swimming alongside the boat before a massive sperm whale surfaced nearby.

The experience varies depending on the season. Peak whale-watching months are April to October, with spring offering the highest chance of seeing migratory species. Some operators, like Futurismo Azores, also offer snorkeling with wild dolphins in their natural habitat. Whether you choose a large catamaran or a small zodiac boat for a more intimate experience, seeing these marine animals in the wild is one of São Miguel’s most unforgettable activities.

5. Gorreana Tea Plantation

Gorreana Tea Plantation, located in Maia, is the only tea plantation in Europe still in operation. The plantation, which dates back to 1883, produces black and green tea using traditional methods. Walking through the terraced tea fields while overlooking the Atlantic was one of the most relaxing moments of my visit. Unlike mass-produced teas, Gorreana’s tea is free of pesticides, making it one of the most natural teas you can find.

Inside the Gorreana Tea Factory, visitors can see antique machines still in use for drying and processing the tea leaves. Free tastings allow you to sample different varieties before purchasing a pack to take home. If you’re up for a walk, the Trilho dos Moinhos hiking trail passes through the tea fields and nearby watermills. Whether you come for the views, the history, or the tea itself, Gorreana is a refreshing stop on São Miguel’s northern coast.

6. Ponta Delgada’s Historic Center

Ponta Delgada, São Miguel’s capital, blends history, culture, and coastal beauty. The Portas da Cidade, a triple-arch city gate, is the best place to start a walking tour. Nearby, Igreja Matriz de São Sebastião stands out with its Gothic-Manueline façade and intricate azulejo tiles inside. The waterfront Forte de São Brás, once a defense against pirates, now houses a military museum with fascinating exhibits on the island’s past.

Walking along Avenida Infante Dom Henrique, you’ll find restaurants serving fresh seafood, cozy cafés, and the lively Mercado da Graça, where I picked up local pineapple and Azorean cheese. At Jardim António Borges, a peaceful botanical garden, you can take a break from sightseeing under centuries-old trees. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or just soaking in the local vibe, Ponta Delgada is a great place to explore.

7. Ribeira dos Caldeirões Natural Park

Located in Nordeste, Ribeira dos Caldeirões is a lush nature park filled with waterfalls, walking trails, and historical watermills. The main attraction, Cascata do Ribeira dos Caldeirões, is a stunning waterfall surrounded by thick vegetation, making it a favorite photo spot. The park is also home to Trilho da Lomba d’El Rei, a scenic hiking trail through the forest with incredible viewpoints of the surrounding hills.

For adventure seekers, canyoning tours take you down the park’s rivers, rappelling down waterfalls and sliding through natural rock formations. I opted for a more relaxed visit, walking along the wooden bridges and stopping by the Centro de Interpretação Ambiental, which explains the history of the watermills. With picnic areas, well-maintained gardens, and a peaceful setting, Ribeira dos Caldeirões is a perfect spot to connect with São Miguel’s natural beauty and unwind in nature.

8. Gruta do Carvão

Gruta do Carvão is São Miguel’s longest lava tunnel, stretching over 1.6 kilometers beneath Ponta Delgada. It offers a rare glimpse into the island’s volcanic origins, with ceilings covered in lava stalactites and walls showcasing unique rock textures. Guided tours lead visitors through the tunnels, explaining how different types of lava flows created these underground formations over thousands of years.

The most fascinating part is seeing pahoehoe lava, a rope-like texture formed by slow-moving lava, and lava benches, where molten rock once pooled. While some sections of the cave are narrow, the experience isn’t overly claustrophobic. Wearing a helmet and walking through a cooled lava tube made me feel like an explorer uncovering ancient secrets. If you’re interested in geology or just looking for something different from São Miguel’s beaches and lakes, Gruta do Carvão is a must-visit.

9. Lagoa das Sete Cidades (Up Close)

While many admire Sete Cidades from above, experiencing Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde up close is just as rewarding. Kayaking on the calm waters of Lagoa Azul offers a peaceful way to take in the scenery, with the green crater walls towering above. I paddled across the lake, stopping to admire the reflections of the clouds on the water and the occasional fish jumping to the surface.

For land exploration, the Lagoa das Sete Cidades hiking trail circles the lake, passing through meadows and forests filled with hydrangeas during the spring and summer. The village of Sete Cidades has a small café where you can grab a bite after your adventure. If you prefer cycling, bike rentals allow you to ride along the lakeshore paths. Whether by water or land, spending time inside the crater gives a whole new appreciation for this São Miguel landmark.

10. Praia de Santa Bárbara

Praia de Santa Bárbara is São Miguel’s most famous surfing beach, located on the island’s north coast near Ribeira Grande. Known for its powerful waves, the beach hosts international surfing competitions and is a great spot for both experienced surfers and beginners taking lessons at Azores Surf Center. Even if you’re not surfing, the long stretch of black volcanic sand is perfect for relaxing.

Beachside bars like Tuka Tula serve fresh seafood and tropical drinks with ocean views. I spent an afternoon here watching surfers ride the waves before catching one of the island’s best sunsets. The beach also has hiking trails along the cliffs, offering a different perspective of the coastline. Whether you want to surf, sunbathe, or enjoy a sunset cocktail, Praia de Santa Bárbara is a must-visit.

11. Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões

Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões is one of São Miguel’s most picturesque spots, known for its waterfalls, lush greenery, and well-preserved 17th-century watermills. A visit starts with the Cascata do Aveiro, a multi-tiered waterfall flowing over volcanic rock formations and framed by vibrant tropical plants. Nearby, an easy walking trail leads to smaller cascades hidden within the park’s forested paths.

Adventurers can try canyoning tours, which involve rappelling down waterfalls and sliding through natural rock slides. For a more relaxed experience, the park’s Centro de Artesanato sells handmade crafts, and a picnic area provides a peaceful place to enjoy the surroundings. I stopped at a small café inside the park for a locally made passionfruit pastry and a cup of Azorean tea. Whether for adventure or relaxation, this park showcases São Miguel’s rich natural beauty and cultural heritage.

12. Azorean Cuisine at Local Restaurants

São Miguel’s food scene blends Portuguese flavors with fresh, local ingredients. A must-try dish is Cozido das Furnas, a meat and vegetable stew slow-cooked underground by volcanic steam, best enjoyed at restaurants like Tony’s in Furnas. Another local favorite is lapas grelhadas (grilled limpets), typically served with garlic butter and lemon, which pairs well with a glass of Azorean white wine.

For a sweet treat, Queijadas da Vila, small Azorean custard tarts, are a specialty of Vila Franca do Campo. I picked up a box from Queijadas da Vila do Morgado, a bakery that has been making them since the 19th century. Restaurants in Ponta Delgada’s marina, like A Tasca, offer fresh seafood, local cheeses, and stunning ocean views. No trip to São Miguel is complete without indulging in its rich culinary traditions and trying the famous Azorean pineapple, which is uniquely sweet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in São Miguel Island

Looking for more content on the top things to do in São Miguel Island? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip toSão Miguel Island:

What’s the best time to visit São Miguel Island?

The best time to visit São Miguel Island is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). The weather is mild, and the island’s lush landscapes are at their most vibrant. It’s also a great time to avoid the summer crowds.

How many days is enough for São Miguel?

São Miguel, the largest island in the Azores archipelago, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and diverse attractions. For most visitors, 4 to 5 days is a recommended duration for a trip to São Miguel.

• Day 1: Start in Ponta Delgada, the island’s capital. Explore its historic center, visit the city gates (Portas da Cidade), and stroll along the marina.
• Day 2: Dedicate this day to the Sete Cidades area. Visit the iconic twin lakes (Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde), and explore the surrounding viewpoints like Vista do Rei.
• Day 3: Head to Furnas. Experience the geothermal hot springs, visit Terra Nostra Park, and try the traditional “cozido” stew cooked underground by volcanic steam.
• Day 4: Explore the northeastern part of the island, including the beautiful Nordeste region with its viewpoints, waterfalls, and parks.
• Day 5: Spend the day in the Lagoa do Fogo area. Hike to the stunning crater lake, and if time permits, visit Caldeira Velha, a natural reserve with warm thermal waters.

How do I get around São Miguel Island?

Getting around São Miguel Island is easy with various transportation options. Renting a car provides flexibility to explore remote areas. Public buses connect main towns, and guided tours offer convenience for specific attractions. Taxis and ridesharing services are available, ensuring accessibility to the island’s diverse landscapes and activities.

Is São Miguel Island family-friendly?

Yes, São Miguel Island is family-friendly. With its natural beauty, warm climate, and diverse activities, it’s ideal for family vacations. Children can enjoy outdoor adventures, visit botanical gardens, swim in natural pools, and explore volcanic landscapes. Family-oriented accommodations and a safe atmosphere make it a welcoming destination for all ages.

Do I need to speak Portuguese in São Miguel Island?

While knowledge of Portuguese can be helpful, English is widely spoken in São Miguel Island, especially in tourist areas. Most locals in the hospitality industry are accustomed to communicating with English-speaking visitors. However, learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can enhance your travel experience and interactions with locals.

What is São Miguel Azores known for?

São Miguel, often dubbed the “Green Island,” is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanic craters, lush forests, and thermal springs. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, whale watching, and canyoning. The island is also famous for its unique Azorean cuisine and warm hospitality. Here’s a high-level overview of what Sao Miguel Island is famous for:

1. Lagoa das Sete Cidades: This iconic twin-lake, divided into Lagoa Azul (Blue Lake) and Lagoa Verde (Green Lake), is set within a massive volcanic crater. The viewpoint at Vista do Rei offers a breathtaking panorama of the lakes.
2. Furnas: A geothermal wonderland, Furnas is famous for its hot springs, fumaroles, and the unique “cozido” stew, which is cooked underground using volcanic steam.
3. Terra Nostra Park: Located in Furnas, this botanical garden boasts a variety of flora, but its highlight is a large geothermal pool where visitors can bathe in warm, iron-rich waters.
4. Lagoa do Fogo: Another stunning crater lake, Lagoa do Fogo is surrounded by lush forests and offers numerous hiking opportunities.
5. Gorreana Tea Plantation: Europe’s only tea plantation, where visitors can tour the factory and sample locally produced teas.
6. Ponta Delgada: The island’s capital and main hub, known for its charming historic center, marina, and the iconic Portas da Cidade (City Gates).
7. Caldeira Velha: A natural reserve with warm thermal waters, waterfalls, and lush vegetation.
8. Nordeste: A picturesque region with beautiful viewpoints, waterfalls, and parks.
9. Whale and Dolphin Watching: São Miguel is a prime location for spotting various species of whales and dolphins.
10. Local Cuisine: Apart from the aforementioned “cozido,” São Miguel is known for its fresh seafood, Azorean pineapples, and local cheeses.

Is São Miguel Island worth seeing?

Absolutely, São Miguel is a must-see destination for anyone who loves nature and adventure. The island offers a diverse range of experiences, from relaxing in thermal pools to hiking through volcanic landscapes. Its unparalleled blend of natural beauty and cultural richness makes it a bucket-list-worthy spot.

Concluding Thoughts on Exploring São Miguel Island

So there you have it, a comprehensive guide to the best places in São Miguel that will make your trip unforgettable. Whether you’re a nature lover, a foodie, or an adrenaline junkie, São Miguel offers a smorgasbord of experiences that cater to all tastes and preferences. From the verdant hills to the azure waters, every moment on this island feels like a scene straight out of a postcard. So why wait? Pack your bags, book that flight, and get ready to discover the magic that is São Miguel. Trust us, it’s a journey you won’t want to miss.