12 Unique Things to Do in Peru (Beyond the Basics!)

Standing at the Sun Gate at dawn, watching the fog lift to reveal Machu Picchu, I finally understood why everyone’s so obsessed with Peru. But here’s the thing—while the ancient Inca city blew my mind, it was just the beginning. One day I was spotting condors soaring through Colca Canyon; the next I was eating the best ceviche of my life at a local market in Lima. This country kept surprising me at every turn.

After spending three incredible weeks exploring Peru, I’ve put together my favorite things to do in this remarkable country. From sandboarding massive dunes in Huacachina to wandering the colorful streets of Cusco (where I may have befriended too many alpacas), these experiences showed me why Peru is so much more than just its most famous ruins.

Best Things to Do in Peru

Looking for the coolest things to do in Peru? Explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, wander through Cusco’s Historic Center, discover the breathtaking landscapes of the Sacred Valley, and experience the culture of Lake Titicaca. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or adventure, here are the top attractions to visit in Peru.

1. Explore Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Peru—and yes, it lives up to the hype. The most iconic way to reach it is by hiking the Inca Trail, a 4-day, 26-mile trek that ends at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku). It’s a mix of mountain passes, cloud forests, and Inca ruins. Spots sell out months in advance, so booking early is key.

For an easier option, take the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a short bus ride to the entrance. Once inside, you can climb Huayna Picchu (about 2 hours round trip) or the more challenging Machu Picchu Mountain (around 3 hours round trip) for panoramic views.

I opted for the Huayna climb and the perspective over the ruins was unforgettable. Whether you trek or ride, standing among these ancient stones is a moment that stays with you.

2. Discover Cusco’s Historic Center

Cusco is the cultural heart of Peru, blending Inca foundations with Spanish colonial flair. The city sits at 3,400 meters, so take a day or two to acclimate before diving into its historic core. I started with Plaza de Armas, where the Cusco Cathedral and Church of the Society of Jesus tower over the square with intricate stonework and religious art.

Don’t miss Qorikancha, the Inca Temple of the Sun that was once covered in gold. Its base walls still showcase classic Inca engineering. A short walk away, San Pedro Market is packed with juice stalls, souvenirs, and local snacks like chuta bread.

At night, the streets around Calle Hatunrumiyoc light up with performers, musicians, and cozy restaurants. Cusco’s mix of architecture, street life, and history makes it more than a gateway to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination in its own right.

3. Wander the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley, stretching between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is filled with Inca history and dramatic scenery. I based myself in Ollantaytambo, where narrow cobblestone streets and living Inca walls make the town feel like a time capsule. The ruins above town, especially the Temple of the Sun, offer sweeping views over the valley and are worth the steep climb.

Nearby, Pisac draws travelers with its artisan market and hillside ruins. The circular agricultural terraces at Moray and the glistening white pools of the Maras Salt Mines add variety to the journey. I joined a local tour that hit all four in one day—it was fast-paced but doable.

Traveling by colectivo or taxi is also an option if you want more flexibility. The valley is cooler and lower than Cusco, so it’s a great place to relax, explore, and adjust to the altitude.

4. Visit Lake Titicaca

Sitting at 3,800 meters, Lake Titicaca is one of the world’s highest navigable lakes and a cultural hub of the Andes. I based my visit in Puno, the main jump-off point for boat tours to the lake’s islands. The half-day tour to the Uros Floating Islands was surreal—walking on spongy reed surfaces while learning how these artificial islands are built and maintained was fascinating.

From there, we continued to Taquile Island, where a short uphill hike (around 45 minutes) led to local weavers demonstrating centuries-old textile traditions. The island has no cars and minimal electricity, which gives it a peaceful feel. A simple trout lunch with lake views was a highlight.

If you have more time, consider an overnight stay with a local family. The mix of natural beauty and living culture makes Lake Titicaca one of Peru’s most memorable experiences.

5. Witness Condors at Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world—over twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. It’s a scenic blend of high-altitude villages, terraced agriculture, and dramatic cliffs. I made it to the Cruz del Condor viewpoint early in the morning and watched several Andean condors soaring just overhead. They often appear between 8 and 10 AM, riding thermal currents.

Hiking options range from short walks to multi-day treks. A popular 2-day route starts in Cabanaconde, descends to Sangalle Oasis, and returns the next day. It’s steep and hot, so bring sun protection and water. After hiking, I soaked in the nearby La Calera hot springs near Chivay, a great way to unwind. The canyon combines wildlife, culture, and stunning terrain into a single unforgettable stop in southern Peru.

6. View the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a collection of massive geoglyphs carved into the desert, best seen from the air. The designs—some over 300 meters long—include monkeys, hummingbirds, and geometric patterns. I booked a 30-minute flight from Nazca Airport, and the aerial views made the mystery of how and why they were created even more intriguing.

If you prefer to stay grounded, there’s a roadside observation tower about 20 km from Nazca that offers views of a few key figures, like the hands and the tree. Nearby, the Nazca Lines Interpretation Center adds helpful context with archaeological theories and replicas.

The best time to fly is early morning when winds are calm and visibility is best. Whether you fly or view from the ground, it’s one of Peru’s most fascinating and puzzling attractions.

7. Venture into the Amazon Rainforest

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest in Peru is a complete change of scenery—lush, hot, and teeming with life. I flew into Puerto Maldonado, then took a motorized canoe upriver to an eco-lodge deep in the Tambopata National Reserve. Within hours, I’d seen monkeys, macaws, and even a caiman gliding by the riverbank.

Day hikes with local guides offered close-up looks at medicinal plants and insects, but the night walk was what stood out. Flashlights in hand, we spotted tarantulas, frogs, and glowing fungi. Some lodges also organize visits to local communities, where you can learn about indigenous customs and food.

You don’t need to be a hardcore adventurer—the lodges vary in comfort, from rustic to quite luxurious. If you want to experience the Amazon in a way that’s immersive but manageable, this is the place to do it.

8. Admire Arequipa’s White City

Arequipa, nicknamed the White City, is built from sillar, a pale volcanic stone that gives its architecture a distinctive glow. The city’s Plaza de Armas is one of the prettiest in South America, framed by palm trees and overlooked by the massive Arequipa Cathedral. I joined a walking tour that covered nearby colonial mansions and gave context to the city’s mix of Spanish and Andean influences.

The real standout, though, was the Santa Catalina Monastery—a 16th-century complex that feels like a small village inside the city. Its vibrant walls and quiet courtyards make it perfect for photography or a reflective stroll. If you’re up for a challenge, nearby Volcán Misti is climbable with a guide, though it’s a two-day effort. Between the food, views, and history, Arequipa balances laid-back charm with plenty to explore.

9. See Wildlife at the Ballestas Islands

Often called the “Mini Galápagos,” the Ballestas Islands are packed with marine life and easily accessible from Paracas. I booked a 2-hour boat tour through Islas Ballestas Tour, and it was one of the easiest nature trips I’ve ever done. Within minutes of leaving the dock, we were cruising past rocky outcrops filled with barking sea lions and diving Humboldt penguins.

On the way, we paused to see El Candelabro, a massive geoglyph etched into the hillside—still a mystery today. The tour doesn’t allow landings, but you get close enough for great wildlife photos. Mornings are best for calmer seas and better lighting.

Some tour packages also include a visit to the Paracas National Reserve, which offers beautiful desert-and-ocean views. If you’re short on time but want a burst of biodiversity, the Ballestas make a perfect detour.

10. Taste Lima’s Culinary Scene

Lima is a world-class food destination, and one of the best ways to explore its flavors is with a guided tasting tour. I joined the Evening Food Tour in Barranco through Exquisito Peru, and it was the perfect mix of storytelling and snacks. Over 4 hours, we stopped at five local spots—tasting ceviche, anticuchos, Amazonian appetizers, and finishing with picarones and pisco sours in a historic casona.

Along the way, our guide shared insights into Peru’s culinary traditions and the history behind Barranco’s bohemian vibe. The pace was relaxed, and the portions were generous—definitely come hungry.

If you’d rather get hands-on, Exquisito Peru also offers cooking classes focused on signature Peruvian dishes. Whether you’re new to Peruvian cuisine or already hooked on lomo saltado, this experience helps you appreciate the ingredients and culture behind every bite.

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11. Sandboard in Huacachina

Huacachina looks like a movie set—a tiny oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes just 10 minutes from Ica. It’s become a hotspot for adventure seekers, especially those wanting to try sandboarding and dune buggy rides. I joined a late afternoon tour with Huacachina Sandboard, and it was the perfect combo of thrills and golden hour lighting.

The dune buggies don’t hold back—they speed over peaks and drops like a desert rollercoaster. After a few laps, we stopped at the top of a massive dune for sandboarding. Beginners can ride belly-down, while more experienced riders stand or carve like on a snowboard. Tours typically last around 2 hours, and most end with sunset views over the oasis. Huacachina also has a chill hostel and bar scene, great for winding down after the adrenaline rush.

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12. Trek the Salkantay or Inca Trail

For a more immersive route to Machu Picchu, consider the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek—both epic, multi-day hikes through Peru’s Andes. The classic Inca Trail is 4 days and 26 miles long, with permits required months in advance. It includes several Incan ruins en route and ends at Inti Punku (Sun Gate) at sunrise.

The Salkantay Trek is a scenic, less crowded alternative. It’s about 5 days and 46 miles, passing glaciers, cloud forests, and mountain villages before linking with the train to Aguas Calientes. I did the Salkantay and camped below Mount Salkantay—waking up there was surreal.

Both treks require moderate to high fitness levels and are usually guided with gear, meals, and porters included. If you want more than a snapshot of Machu Picchu, these treks make the journey just as memorable as the destination.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Peru:

If you’re looking for more content on the top things to do in Peru, read on. Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your vacation in Peru.

What is the number #1 attraction in Peru?

The number one attraction in Peru is undoubtedly Machu Picchu. This ancient Incan city is not just a UNESCO World Heritage site but also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its breathtaking location in the Andes and the mystery surrounding its history make it a must-visit.

What is the most beautiful part of Peru?

Beauty is subjective, but many, including myself, are captivated by the Sacred Valley. This Latin American gem, with its picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient ruins, embodies the heart of Incan culture. The blend of natural beauty and historical richness is truly stunning.

How many days do I need when visiting Peru?

To truly experience Peru, I recommend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows you to explore diverse areas like Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and possibly the Amazon or Lake Titicaca. Peru is vast and varied, so more time lets you immerse yourself deeper.

Is Peru expensive for a vacation?

Flying to Peru can be quite affordable compared to other destinations. Costs vary depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can get by on around $30-50 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $50-100. Dining, accommodation, and tours have a wide range of options to fit various budgets.

Do you have to be fit to do Machu Picchu?

Fitness helps, but you don’t need to be an athlete to visit Machu Picchu. There are multiple ways to reach it, from a challenging trek to a comfortable train ride and bus combo. If you plan to hike the Inca Trail or similar treks, moderate fitness is recommended.

How long is the walk to Machu Picchu?

The classic Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu is about 26 miles (42 kilometers) and typically takes four days. There are shorter treks like the two-day Inca Trail. For those not hiking, it’s just a short bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.