Eastern Canada Travel Guide: My 12 Favorite Things to Do

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I’ve explored Eastern Canada from the cobblestone streets of Old Quebec to the windswept cliffs of Cape Breton, and I can tell you…it’s one of North America’s most underrated regions. On my most recent trip, I drove over 1,500 kilometers, ate enough poutine to last a lifetime, and even spotted a pod of whales off the coast of New Brunswick.

What I love most is the contrast: Montreal’s buzzing food scene one day, then total solitude along the Cabot Trail the next. Historic fishing villages, wild national parks, French charm, Celtic music…it’s all packed into one stretch of the map. After multiple visits and a deep dive into the best of the region, these are my 12 favorite things to do in Eastern Canada in 2025.

Eastern Canada at a Glance

Looking for the best things to do in Eastern Canada? Here are my top tips and favorite attractions that make Eastern Canada a must-visit destination.

• Top Destinations: Québec City, Montreal, Toronto, Niagara Falls, Ottawa, Prince Edward Island, Cape Breton, St. John’s
• Best Time to Visit: Late spring through early fall (May–October) for great weather, festivals, and vibrant foliage. Fall is especially magical with colors peaking in late September to mid-October.
• Perfect For: Nature lovers, culture seekers, foodies, history buffs, and road trippers

Quick Tips:

• 🇫🇷 French is widely spoken in Québec, especially in Québec City. Most locals are bilingual, but knowing a few French phrases goes a long way.
• 🍁 Don’t miss maple season in March and April. Visit a sugar shack for maple taffy on snow.
• 🚗 Renting a car is the best way to explore the Maritimes and national parks (like Cape Breton Highlands and Fundy).
• 🎡 City lovers: Spend at least 2 days each in Montréal and Toronto. Both have vibrant neighborhoods, epic food scenes, and walkable downtowns.
• ⛴️ Ferries connect remote gems like Newfoundland and the Magdalen Islands, so plan ahead if you’re heading off the mainland.

Fun Facts:

• Eastern Canada is home to the world’s highest tides in the Bay of Fundy. You can walk on the ocean floor and kayak it in the same day. I love this place, it’s truly one of a kind!
• Québec City is the only walled city north of Mexico and looks straight out of a European fairytale.
• PEI inspired Anne of Green Gables. You can even visit the real Green Gables house.

Now, let’s get into each of my 12 favorite spots in 2025!

1. Quebec City

Quebec City feels like stepping into a European fairytale, with its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and undeniable French charm. Strolling through Petit Champlain, the oldest commercial street in North America, feels like traveling back in time. The Château Frontenac dominates the skyline, offering breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River. If you love history, the Plains of Abraham is where one of Canada’s most significant battles took place. On my last visit, I spent hours exploring Old Quebec, popping into cozy cafés and admiring the city’s stunning murals. Quebec City’s dining scene is truly one of the best in North America.

Visiting in winter? The Quebec Winter Carnival is an experience like no other, with ice sculptures, night parades, and the iconic Bonhomme Carnaval. In the summer, the city transforms with vibrant festivals and open-air dining along Rue Saint-Jean. Whether you come for the food, history, or lively atmosphere, Quebec City never disappoints.

• Read also: My Favorite Things to Do in Quebec City At Night

2. Halifax’s Historic Waterfront

Halifax’s waterfront is the heart of Nova Scotia’s capital, blending history, culture, and stunning ocean views. A stroll along the Halifax Boardwalk brings you past lively pubs, street performers, and historic sites like the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, home to Titanic artifacts. At Pier 21, Canada’s version of Ellis Island, you can trace the steps of millions of immigrants. One of my favorite memories here was grabbing a seat at Waterfront Warehouse and devouring some of the freshest lobster and oysters in town.

For a unique perspective, take a ferry to Dartmouth for unmatched views of Halifax’s skyline. Or, hop on a Harbor Hopper tour, an amphibious vehicle that cruises through the city before splashing into the harbor. As the sun sets, The Lower Deck is the perfect spot for live music and local brews, proving that Halifax knows how to keep things fun and lively. Flights from Halifax are very cheap, too, making it pretty accessible in Atlantic Canada.

3. Gros Morne National Park

If you want to feel small in the best way possible, Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland and Labrador is the place to be. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features jaw-dropping fjords, rugged mountains, and coastal beauty. One of the park’s biggest highlights is Western Brook Pond, a stunning landlocked fjord with towering cliffs. A boat tour through its waters is the only way to truly appreciate its scale. I remember craning my neck the entire time, unable to believe how massive the cliffs were.

For hikers, the Tablelands Trail offers a rare chance to walk on the Earth’s mantle, a phenomenon usually found deep below the planet’s surface. Keep an eye out for moose, caribou, and arctic hares along the way. Whether you’re chasing adventure or just soaking in the Atlantic air, Gros Morne is one of Eastern Canada’s most awe-inspiring destinations.

4. Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy, straddling New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, is home to the highest tides in the world, rising and falling up to 56 feet twice a day! The best way to experience this? Visit Hopewell Rocks, where you can walk on the ocean floor at low tide and return hours later to see those same rock formations surrounded by water. Seeing it firsthand blew my mind—the change was so dramatic, I almost didn’t believe it.

For adventure seekers, kayaking at high tide lets you paddle between the Flowerpot Rocks, towering sea stacks sculpted by the tides. The whale watching here is incredible, with humpbacks, minkes, and even rare North Atlantic right whales. Whether you’re hiking the cliffs, exploring sea caves, or just taking in the dramatic landscapes, the Bay of Fundy is a natural wonder you won’t forget.

5. Northern Lights in Labrador

Catching the Northern Lights is a bucket-list experience, and Labrador is one of the best places in Eastern Canada to see them. Thanks to minimal light pollution and long winter nights, the aurora borealis lights up the sky in vibrant green, purple, and pink waves. The best time to visit is between September and March, when the cold, clear skies provide the perfect backdrop. I’ll never forget standing outside for hours in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, completely mesmerized by the lights shifting and swirling above me.

For an even more remote experience, head to Torngat Mountains National Park, where the wilderness amplifies the magic of the auroras. The sheer silence and vast, open landscapes make the show feel almost surreal. If you’ve never seen the Northern Lights, trust me…Labrador’s untouched terrain makes it one of the top places to witness them in North America.

6. Prince Edward Island’s Culinary Scene

Prince Edward Island (PEI) is famous for its rolling green fields, red sand beaches, and world-class seafood. The island is known as the mussel capital of the world, and if you’ve ever had a bowl of creamy PEI chowder, you know why. Lobster suppers are a beloved local tradition, and places like New Glasgow Lobster Suppers serve fresh, buttery lobster with all-you-can-eat sides. On my last trip, I sat down for one of these legendary feasts and left convinced it was the best lobster I’d ever had.

For a hands-on experience, take a Culinary Bootcamp at the Culinary Institute of Canada to learn how to cook PEI’s famous shellfish. If you have a sweet tooth, don’t leave without trying a Cow’s Ice Cream cone, consistently ranked one of the best in Canada. Whether you’re here for the food or the scenery, PEI offers an unforgettable culinary adventure.

• Read also: Top 12 Favorite Places to Stay in PEI

7. Fortress of Louisbourg

Step into 18th-century France at the Fortress of Louisbourg, a meticulously reconstructed French fort on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. This living history museum transports visitors to 1744, with costumed interpreters bringing the town to life. Soldiers march through the streets, blacksmiths forge iron, and bakers craft bread using traditional methods. The first time I visited, I was handed a fresh loaf straight from a stone oven—it was simple but delicious.

Beyond exploring, you can watch musket-firing demonstrations, experience a cannon blast, or even dine in a historically accurate 18th-century tavern—where forks weren’t yet common! Special events, like battle reenactments and festivals, add even more excitement. Whether you’re a history buff or just love immersive travel, Louisbourg is one of the most fascinating historical sites in Eastern Canada. It’s an unforgettable experience that makes the past feel real.

8. St. John’s, Newfoundland

St. John’s, the easternmost city in North America, is a colorful, historic, and lively destination full of maritime charm. Its Jellybean Row—a collection of brightly painted houses—adds a unique vibrancy, making it one of the most photogenic spots in Canada. The city’s mix of history, culture, and rugged coastal beauty makes it an essential stop in Eastern Canada.

Start your day at Signal Hill, where you’ll get a breathtaking view of the Atlantic and learn about the first transatlantic wireless signal. Then, head to George Street, famous for its live music scene and legendary pubs. On my last visit, I took part in a Screech-In ceremony, where I kissed a cod and became an honorary Newfoundlander. It was weird, but so much fun! St. John’s is a city that blends history, adventure, and a whole lot of fun.

9. Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Eastern Canada’s most picturesque towns. Its colorful waterfront buildings, deep maritime history, and thriving fishing industry make it a perfect place for a scenic stroll. Walking through the narrow streets, you’ll spot well-preserved wooden homes dating back to the 18th century. The town’s seafaring culture is best explored at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, where you can learn about the legendary Bluenose schooner. I once spent an afternoon here chatting with a fisherman who shared incredible stories about life at sea.

For a one-of-a-kind experience, hop aboard the Bluenose II, a replica of Canada’s most famous racing schooner, and sail along the coast. Seafood lovers shouldn’t leave without sampling the freshest lobster and scallops from a local eatery. Lunenburg’s blend of history, charm, and stunning coastal views makes it one of the most enchanting places to visit in Nova Scotia.

10. New Brunswick

New Brunswick is the heart of Acadian culture, home to a vibrant French-speaking community with deep historical roots. One of the best ways to experience this is by visiting the Village Historique Acadien, a living history museum where costumed interpreters recreate daily life from the 18th to 20th centuries. Walking through historic homes and artisan workshops, you’ll see how Acadian traditions have been carefully preserved. I tried poutine râpée, a potato dumpling dish, and while it wasn’t love at first bite, the rich history behind it made it worth trying!

For a livelier experience, visit during the Festival Acadien de Caraquet in August, where you’ll witness the famous Tintamarre parade—a joyful, noisy celebration of Acadian pride. Whether you’re learning about Acadian resilience, enjoying traditional music, or savoring authentic cuisine, New Brunswick offers an unforgettable deep dive into this unique culture.

11. Cape Breton Highlands National Park

For breathtaking coastal views, Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Nova Scotia is an absolute must-visit. The park is home to the legendary Cabot Trail, a scenic drive that weaves through mountains, cliffs, and stunning ocean panoramas. Whether you choose to drive, cycle, or hike, you’ll be treated to some of Canada’s most spectacular landscapes. I remember pulling over at one of the lookouts and just staring in awe at the endless Atlantic horizon.

For hikers, the Skyline Trail offers an unbeatable sunset view over the Gulf of St. Lawrence. If you’re feeling more adventurous, try kayaking along the coastline or camping under the starry Cape Breton sky. The island also has a rich Gaelic heritage, so be sure to attend a ceilidh (traditional music gathering) for a taste of Scottish culture. Cape Breton Highlands National Park blends natural beauty and cultural charm like nowhere else in Eastern Canada.

12. Fundy National Park

Fundy National Park, located in New Brunswick, is home to some of the most dramatic tides in the world. Twice a day, the Bay of Fundy experiences extreme tidal shifts—sometimes up to 50 feet high. This means you can walk along the ocean floor at low tide and kayak over the same spot a few hours later. Exploring the area, I watched the tide creep in at an almost unbelievable pace. The park also boasts 25 waterfalls, with Dickson Falls being a must-see. 

Beyond the tides, the park offers hiking trails, scenic lookouts, and incredible wildlife encounters. Outdoor lovers can go camping, biking, or even play a round of golf on the park’s challenging course. For a true local experience, head to the nearby fishing village of Alma and feast on some of the freshest lobster in Canada. Fundy National Park is a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation.

FAQs on the Best Things to Do in Eastern Canada

Looking for more trip ideas in Eastern Canada? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Eastern Canada:

What’s the best time to visit Eastern Canada?

The ideal time to visit largely depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) offers warm weather and is great for outdoor activities. Fall (September to November) is famous for its vibrant foliage, especially in areas like Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

What is there to see on the east coast of Canada?

The East Coast of Canada, encompassing the Atlantic provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, offers a rich array of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and unique experiences. Here’s a look at some of the highlights:

Newfoundland and Labrador:

• St. John’s: Visit Signal Hill, Cape Spear, and enjoy the colorful row houses known as “Jellybean Row.”
• Gros Morne National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and boat tours.
• L’Anse aux Meadows: The site of a Viking settlement and another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nova Scotia:

• Halifax: Explore the historic waterfront, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, and the Citadel.
• Cape Breton Island: Drive the Cabot Trail. This is one of the most scenic drives in North America. Also, visit the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
• Lunenburg: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved British colonial architecture.

New Brunswick:

• Bay of Fundy: Famous for having the highest tides in the world, offering opportunities for whale watching, kayaking, and exploring Hopewell Rocks.
• Fredericton: Visit the Beaverbrook Art Gallery and enjoy the city’s rich cultural scene.
• St. Andrews: A charming seaside town with whale watching and the beautiful Kingsbrae Garden.

Prince Edward Island (PEI):

• Charlottetown: Known as the “Birthplace of Confederation,” explore the historic downtown and waterfront.
• Green Gables: Visit the site that inspired L.M. Montgomery’s “Anne of Green Gables.”
• PEI National Park: Enjoy the stunning beaches, coastal dunes, and hiking trails.

Do I need to speak French to travel in Eastern Canada?

While French is predominantly spoken in Quebec, most areas in Eastern Canada primarily use English. However, knowing basic French phrases can be helpful, especially in more remote areas of Quebec.

How do I get around Eastern Canada?

Eastern Canada is vast, so renting a car is often the best way to explore at your own pace. Major cities like Halifax and Quebec City also have public transportation options.

Why visit Eastern Canada?

Eastern Canada offers a diverse and unique travel experience that appeals to various interests. Here’s why you might consider visiting this region:

1. Stunning Landscapes: From the rugged cliffs of Newfoundland and Labrador to the rolling hills of Prince Edward Island, Eastern Canada is home to some of the country’s most breathtaking natural scenery. The Cabot Trail, Gros Morne National Park, and the Bay of Fundy are just a few examples.
2. Rich History and Culture: Eastern Canada is steeped in history. This includes everything from the Viking settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows to the French heritage in Quebec City. The region’s Celtic, Acadian, and Indigenous cultures are celebrated through music, festivals, and museums.
3. Maritime Experience: With its extensive coastline, Eastern Canada offers a quintessential maritime experience. Enjoy fresh seafood, explore historic lighthouses, and take part in whale-watching or iceberg-spotting tours.
4. Vibrant Cities: Cities like Halifax, St. John’s, Quebec City, and Montreal offer old-world charm and modern urban life. Explore historic sites, enjoy world-class dining, and take in the lively arts and music scenes.
5. Unique Culinary Delights: Eastern Canada is famous for its seafood, including lobster, mussels, and clams. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a traditional lobster boil or sample poutine in Quebec.
6. Outdoor Activities: Are you interested in hiking, kayaking, skiing, or simply relaxing on a beautiful beach? Eastern Canada offers a wide range of outdoor adventures for all skill levels.

Is Eastern Canada expensive to visit?

Like many destinations, it depends on your travel style. Major cities can be pricier, but there are always budget-friendly options available, from accommodations to dining.

Is Eastern Canada worth visiting?

Absolutely! Eastern Canada boasts a unique blend of rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning natural landscapes, from the rugged coastlines of Newfoundland to the charming streets of Quebec City. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, culinary delights, or historical explorations, Eastern Canada offers experiences that cater to every kind of traveler.

What is Eastern Canada famous for?

Eastern Canada is renowned for its breathtaking natural wonders like the Bay of Fundy with its extreme tidal ranges, the rugged beauty of Gros Morne National Park, and the scenic Cabot Trail. It’s also celebrated for its rich history and culture, evident in the cobblestone streets of Quebec City, the Acadian traditions of New Brunswick, and the vibrant music scene of Nova Scotia. Additionally, the region is a culinary delight, offering fresh seafood, especially its world-famous lobsters and Prince Edward Island mussels.