12 Awesome Things to Do in Cuba (Top Places & Experiences)

Cuba is a place that grabs your soul with its vibrant streets, rhythmic nights, and rich history. From the colorful streets of Havana, where classic cars rumble past colonial buildings, to the pristine beaches of Varadero. Cuba is a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. Imagine you’re exploring the historic streets of Trinidad, dancing to salsa in the capital, or diving into Cuba’s natural beauty. Let’s get into the 12 top experiences you can’t miss in Cuba! Vamos!

Best Things to See and Do in Cuba

Visiting Cuba? Wander through the colorful streets of Old Havana, relax on the pristine sands of Varadero Beach, or take a vintage car tour through the city. Explore the lush landscapes of Viñales Valley, dive into history at Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, or savor authentic Cuban cuisine in Trinidad. Whether you’re here for culture, adventure, or seaside relaxation, Cuba offers an unforgettable Caribbean experience.

1. Old Havana

Walking through Old Havana feels like stepping back in time. The cobbled streets are lined with colorful colonial buildings, bustling plazas, and vintage cars that make the city feel like an open-air museum. Plaza Vieja is a great starting point, with its lively atmosphere and beautifully restored buildings. Nearby, the Catedral de San Cristóbal stands tall as a stunning example of baroque architecture. One of my favorite moments was sipping a mojito at La Bodeguita del Medio, Hemingway’s go-to spot. The energy here is infectious, with street performers, live salsa music, and artists selling handcrafted souvenirs.

For those interested in history, the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales offers a fascinating look into Cuba’s colonial past. A ride in a classic 1950s car along the Malecón is a must-do, giving you a panoramic city view. Don’t rush through Old Havana—explore the hidden alleys and let its charm sink in.

2. Tropicana Cabaret

For a night of dazzling performances and high-energy entertainment, Tropicana Cabaret in Havana is the place to be. This legendary open-air club has been wowing audiences since 1939 with elaborate costumes, live music, and electrifying dance routines. The moment you step inside, the atmosphere is electric—vibrant colors, lively percussion, and performers moving in sync to the infectious beats of Cuban rhythms. I was amazed at how seamlessly the show blended acrobatics, traditional dance, and Latin jazz, all under a canopy of tropical trees.

For the best experience, book a VIP table near the stage, where you’ll be served classic Cuban cocktails. Sitting close lets you fully appreciate the detail in the performances, and if you’re lucky, you might even be pulled onstage. The mix of talent, music, and lively energy makes Tropicana Cabaret an unforgettable Cuban experience.

3. Cueva Del Indio

Deep in Viñales Valley, Cueva Del Indio offers an adventure through one of Cuba’s most fascinating natural wonders. This ancient limestone cave, once inhabited by indigenous groups, is a top attraction for its underground river and striking rock formations. Walking inside, the cool air and eerie silence contrast with the tropical heat outside, making the journey even more surreal. Midway through the cave, I boarded a boat to glide along the San Vicente River, where dimly lit chambers revealed breathtaking stalactites and rock formations.

Outside the cave, the surrounding valley is filled with rolling tobacco fields and towering limestone hills, offering plenty of opportunities for exploration. You can take a guided horseback tour or hike through the area for stunning views of the Viñales countryside. Whether you’re here for nature, adventure, or history, Cueva Del Indio is well worth a visit.

4. Playa Ancón

Just a short drive from Trinidad, Playa Ancón is one of Cuba’s most stunning beaches, offering soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. Unlike the busier resort beaches, this stretch of coastline remains peaceful, perfect for sunbathing or wading in the surf. I spent an afternoon here soaking up the sun and watching fishermen bring in their catch near the shoreline. The warm breeze and gentle waves create an inviting atmosphere, making it an excellent place to unwind.

For those looking for adventure, nearby coral reefs offer excellent snorkeling and diving, with vibrant marine life just below the surface. You can also rent kayaks or take a boat ride along the coast to explore hidden coves. After a day at the beach, head back to Trinidad to enjoy fresh seafood at a local restaurant or experience its lively nightlife. If you want a mix of relaxation, culture, and great food, Playa Ancón is the perfect destination.

5. Fusterlandia

In the outskirts of Havana, Fusterlandia is a vibrant mosaic-covered neighborhood that feels like stepping into a living work of art. Created by Cuban artist José Fuster, this surreal wonderland is a mix of colorful murals, whimsical sculptures, and intricate tilework covering homes, streets, and public spaces. Walking through the area, I couldn’t stop admiring the imaginative designs, each telling a story about Cuba’s history, culture, and people. 

Beyond admiring the artwork, visitors can meet local artists, purchase unique souvenirs, or even try their hand at mosaic-making. Fuster’s Studio is open to the public, allowing a closer look at his creative process. Many locals have embraced the artistic movement, decorating their homes to match Fuster’s vision. The artistic energy of Fusterlandia makes it one of the most unique and visually striking places to visit in Cuba.

6. Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca

Perched on a cliff in Santiago de Cuba, Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca is one of the most impressive fortresses in the Caribbean. Built in the 17th century to defend against pirate attacks, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into Cuba’s colonial military history. Exploring its thick stone walls, cannons, and underground tunnels, I imagined what life was like for the soldiers stationed here centuries ago. The panoramic views of the Bay of Santiago from the fortress are stunning, especially at sunset.

Inside, the fortress showcases artifacts from Cuba’s battles against naval invasions. The evening cannon-firing ceremony adds an immersive historical touch, making a visit here even more memorable. Whether you’re interested in history or just want breathtaking views, this fortress is a must-see in Santiago de Cuba.

7. Jardines de la Reina

If you love diving, Jardines de la Reina is an underwater paradise you can’t miss. Located off Cuba’s southern coast, this marine reserve is one of the most pristine coral reef ecosystems in the world. Protected for decades, its waters are home to sharks, sea turtles, and schools of colorful fish. I’ll never forget the moment I swam alongside a Caribbean reef shark, an experience both exhilarating and peaceful. The visibility underwater is stunning, allowing divers to appreciate the vibrant marine life and coral formations.

Most visitors reach the reefs via liveaboard trips, as there are no permanent resorts in the area. Snorkelers can also explore the shallow reefs, where schools of tropical fish dart between corals. Whether you dive, snorkel, or just admire the untouched beauty, Jardines de la Reina is Cuba’s ultimate underwater adventure.

8. Paladares

For an authentic taste of Cuban cuisine, dine at a paladar—a privately owned eatery serving homemade dishes. These family-run establishments offer some of the best food in Cuba, blending traditional flavors with creative twists. My favorite was a meal of ropa vieja in a beautifully restored colonial mansion. The ambiance, with its vintage decor and rooftop views, was as memorable as the meal itself. Some paladares operate in family homes, offering an intimate dining experience that makes you feel like part of the community.

Paladares serve everything from fresh seafood to classic Cuban dishes like lechón asado and malanga fritters, often using locally sourced ingredients. Many owners take great pride in their culinary heritage, sharing stories about each dish’s history. Dining at a paladar isn’t just about eating—it’s about experiencing Cuban culture through its food. The service, hospitality, and home-cooked flavors make it an essential stop for any visitor.

9. Callejón de Hamel

For a taste of Cuba’s Afro-Cuban culture, Callejón de Hamel in Havana is a must-visit. This alleyway is filled with Santería-inspired murals, sculptures, and vibrant street performances. Every Sunday, the streets come alive with rumba music and energetic dancing, drawing both locals and visitors. I joined a crowd clapping along to the beat, feeling the raw energy of Havana’s music scene. The fusion of art and religion is evident in every mural, with symbols representing Orishas, the deities of the Afro-Cuban Santería faith.

Walking through Callejón de Hamel, you’ll find small galleries and workshops run by local artists, many of whom create their pieces using recycled materials. The alley also features poetry and writings on the walls, reflecting the community’s spiritual and cultural heritage. If you want to see a different side of Havana’s artistic soul, Callejón de Hamel is the place to be.

10. Bay of Pigs Museum

Located in Playa Girón, the Bay of Pigs Museum offers a fascinating look into one of Cuba’s most significant historical events—the failed U.S.-backed invasion of 1961. The museum showcases photographs, weapons, and personal accounts from Cuban soldiers who defended the island. Walking through the exhibits, I was struck by the detailed storytelling, which presents the Cuban perspective of the conflict. Outside, there are displays of tanks and aircraft used during the battle, adding to the historical depth of the site.

Beyond the museum, Playa Girón and nearby Playa Larga are known for their crystal-clear waters and incredible snorkeling spots. The Cueva de los Peces, a natural cenote, is perfect for a refreshing swim after exploring the museum. Whether you’re interested in history or just looking for a scenic beach day, the Bay of Pigs area offers a unique blend of past and present.

11. Viñales Valley

Surrounded by towering mogotes (limestone hills), Viñales Valley is one of Cuba’s most breathtaking natural landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its lush tobacco farms, where you can see traditional cigar-making firsthand. I took a guided horseback ride through the valley, passing vibrant green fields and rustic farmhouses. Stopping at a Casa del Veguero, I watched a farmer expertly roll cigars while explaining the process behind Cuba’s world-renowned tobacco.

For stunning views, the Los Jazmines Hotel viewpoint offers one of the best panoramas in Cuba. Adventure seekers can explore the Santo Tomás Cave, one of Latin America’s largest cave systems, or go rock climbing on the mogotes. The valley’s relaxed pace, friendly locals, and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience Cuba beyond its cities.

12. Trinidad

With its cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and colonial-era charm, Trinidad is one of Cuba’s most picturesque towns. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this well-preserved city feels like a step back in time. Walking through Plaza Mayor, I admired the historic mansions and lively street musicians filling the square with Cuban rhythms. Climbing the bell tower of the Museo Nacional de la Lucha Contra Bandidos rewarded me with panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.

Beyond the town, Topes de Collantes National Park offers lush hiking trails leading to waterfalls like Salto del Caburní, perfect for cooling off in a natural pool. In the evening, Casa de la Música is the best place to enjoy live salsa while sipping on a canchánchara, a traditional honey and rum cocktail. Whether you’re here for history, music, or nature, Trinidad is an unforgettable stop in Cuba.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Best Things to Do in Cuba

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Cuba? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Cuba:

Is it safe to travel to Cuba?

Absolutely! Cuba is known for its warm hospitality and is generally safe for travelers. However, like any destination, it’s always wise to take standard precautions and stay informed about the local customs.

What’s the best time to visit Cuba?

The dry season, from November to April, is the most popular time to visit. The weather is pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the outdoors and lounging on the beaches.

Is 7 days enough for Cuba?

Yes, 7 days can be enough for a trip to Cuba, depending on what you want to see and do. While you won’t be able to explore every corner of the country, a week gives you a reasonable amount of time to experience some of Cuba’s highlights. Here’s a general idea of how you might structure a 7-day trip:

• Days 1-3: Havana: Explore the capital’s vibrant streets, plazas, and historical sites. Take a ride in a classic car, visit the Revolution Museum, stroll along the Malecón, and enjoy live music.
• Day 4: Viñales: A day trip or overnight stay in the Viñales Valley allows you to experience Cuba’s countryside. This includes the famous tobacco farms. You might take a guided tour to learn about traditional cigar-making.
• Days 5-6: Trinidad or Cienfuegos: Head to one of these beautiful colonial cities. Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Cienfuegos is known as the “Pearl of the South” for its elegant French-influenced buildings.
• Day 7: Return to Havana: Spend your last day shopping for souvenirs, enjoying some final sightseeing, or relaxing on a nearby beach like Playas del Este.

Some travelers might also choose to spend a couple of days at a beach resort area like Varadero. Or, they may explore other cities like Santiago de Cuba if time permits.

Remember, travel in Cuba requires more planning and flexibility, as transportation and accommodations can be less predictable than in other destinations. Working with a local guide or reputable tour company can help ensure that you make the most of your time there.

Do I need a visa to travel to Cuba?

Yes, most travelers will need a tourist card or visa to enter Cuba. It’s essential to check the requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip.

Can I use credit cards in Cuba?

While the situation is improving, many places in Cuba still operate on a cash-only basis. It’s a good idea to carry enough cash for your expenses and exchange it for Cuban pesos upon arrival.

What’s the primary language spoken in Cuba?

Spanish is the official language of Cuba. However, in tourist areas, you’ll find many locals who speak English.

What are 3 things Cuba is known for?

Cuba, a vibrant island nation in the Caribbean, is renowned for several distinct cultural, historical, and social aspects. Here are three things that Cuba is particularly known for:

1. Cigars: Cuban cigars are famous worldwide for their quality and craftsmanship. The country’s favorable climate and soil conditions make it an ideal place for tobacco farming. Moreover, Cuban cigars are often considered the best in the world. They’re seen as a symbol of luxury and are highly sought after by aficionados.
2. Music and Dance: Cuban music is a rich blend of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences. It results in unique styles such as son, rumba, and mambo. Cuban music has significantly influenced genres like jazz, salsa, and cha-cha-cha. The lively music scene is matched by a strong dance tradition, with the Salsa being one of the most popular dances.
3. Vintage Cars: The streets of Cuba are known for their colorful array of vintage American cars from the 1950s. Due to the U.S. embargo and restrictions on car imports, Cubans have maintained and restored these classic vehicles for decades. They’ve become a symbol of Cuban ingenuity and perseverance and are a prominent feature in the country’s urban landscape.

These aspects of Cuban culture and history reflect the island’s unique heritage. As such, it contributes to its appeal as a distinctive and intriguing destination.

What activities do people do in Cuba?

In Cuba, visitors often indulge in activities like exploring the historic streets of Old Havana, dancing to the vibrant rhythms of salsa and rumba, and relaxing on the country’s pristine beaches. Additionally, many travelers venture into the lush Viñales Valley for tobacco farm tours, dive into the clear waters of Jardines de la Reina, and savor authentic Cuban cuisine at local paladares.

Is Cuba worth visiting?

Absolutely! Cuba offers a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, stunning architecture, and pristine beaches. This makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Cuba

Cuba, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers an experience like no other. From the rhythmic beats of Havana’s streets to the tranquil beauty of its pristine beaches, there’s something in Cuba for every traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking for the coolest activities in Cuba, this Caribbean gem promises memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, put on your dancing shoes, and get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant and enchanting world of Cuba. It’s not just a destination; it’s a journey through time, music, and soul.