Brazil’s 12 Best Attractions & Experiences in 2025 for First-Timers

Brazil absolutely floored me from day one. Within my first week, I’d already danced samba until sunrise in Rio, stood in awe at the thundering Iguazu Falls, and watched the sunset paint the sky purple over Copacabana Beach. This country doesn’t just live up to the hype; it completely blows past it.

After spending a month exploring the absolute best things to do in Brazil, I can tell you this place hits different. From watching tiny monkeys swing through the Amazon rainforest to feeling my heart race at the top of Christ the Redeemer (Yeah, it’s way more impressive in person), every day brought the kind of moments that make you forget to check your phone. Here’s everything that made my jaw drop.

Best Things to Do in Brazil

Visiting Brazil? Snorkel in Fernando de Noronha, witness the breathtaking power of Iguazu Falls, or relax on Rio de Janeiro’s Beaches. Explore the wonders of the Amazon Rainforest, savor delicious Brazilian cuisine, or dive into the country’s vibrant culture. Whether you’re into adventure, nature, or stunning coastlines, Brazil has plenty to offer!

1. Snorkel in Fernando de Noronha

If you’re into snorkeling, Fernando de Noronha will blow your mind. The island’s protected marine park is home to crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and sea turtles that glide past like something out of a nature doc. At Baía do Sancho, which is regularly ranked among the world’s top beaches, visibility can stretch up to 50 feet. The underwater scenery here is unreal.

I joined a guided trip with Clearwater Fernando de Noronha, and it made a huge difference. They knew exactly where to spot eagle rays and schools of colorful fish near Praia do Atalaia, which is only accessible with a licensed guide. It’s also one of the few places where you can see rare species like juvenile sharks. Tours are regulated, so book early, and be ready to wear reef-safe sunscreen to help preserve this protected paradise.

2. Witness the Majesty of Iguazu Falls

Few natural wonders match the power and beauty of Iguazu Falls. Located in Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, the Brazilian side offers panoramic walkways with incredible views of over 200 cascades. The highlight? Standing at the edge of Garganta do Diabo (Devil’s Throat), where water crashes down with unbelievable force and mist soaks everything in sight.

I visited mid-morning and was blown away by the rainbows forming in the spray. If you’re up for more, stop by the Parque das Aves nearby—it’s home to hundreds of tropical birds like toucans and macaws. There’s also an option to take a boat ride beneath the falls or hop on a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. Just don’t forget waterproof gear—this place will leave you soaked and speechless in the best way.

3. Enjoy Rio de Janeiro’s Beaches and Carnival

Rio de Janeiro lives up to the hype and then some. Whether it’s relaxing on Ipanema Beach or people-watching along Copacabana, the city’s beach culture is as lively as the samba playing in the background. I joined a pickup game of beach volleyball one morning, and by sunset, I was sipping coconut water from a stand feet away from the ocean.

If you’re here during Carnival, you’re in for something unforgettable. The parades at the Sambadrome are unreal—elaborate floats, dance performances, and non-stop music. Even the street parties (blocos) around neighborhoods like Lapa and Santa Teresa feel like organized chaos in the best way. Just pack lightweight clothes and stamina. Carnival in Rio isn’t just a celebration—it’s an experience that stays with you long after you leave.

4. Explore the Amazon Rainforest

Visiting the Amazon Rainforest was easily one of the most surreal things I’ve ever done in Brazil. I booked a multi-day trip out of Manaus, starting with a boat ride down the Rio Negro. Within hours, I was spotting sloths in trees, pink river dolphins, and monkeys leaping from branch to branch.

A guided jungle trek took things further. Our guide pointed out medicinal plants, explained animal tracks, and even made us try ants that tasted like citrus—no joke. Nighttime in the Amazon is something else entirely. The sounds of frogs, birds, and insects created a wild, constant hum. I stayed at an eco-lodge just outside Jaú National Park, which gave the whole trip a remote and peaceful vibe. If you love nature, there’s no deeper dive than this.

5. Safari in the Pantanal

The Pantanal is one of the best places in Brazil for spotting wildlife in the wild. Unlike the dense Amazon, this massive wetland offers wide open spaces that make animal sightings more frequent and exciting. I saw caimans sunbathing next to capybaras within minutes of heading out on a boat ride.

To maximize your chances of spotting jaguars, base yourself near Porto Jofre or Caiman Ecological Refuge. Sunrise boat safaris are the best time to catch animals in action, while horseback riding gives a great view across the plains. I stayed in a lodge that offered full-day excursions, and the birdlife alone—like the hyacinth macaw—was worth the trip.

It’s hot and buggy, so pack light clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Whether you’re into big cats or just want to see an anaconda in real life, the Pantanal delivers unforgettable encounters.

6. Hike in Chapada Diamantina National Park

Chapada Diamantina National Park, located in Bahia, is an underrated hiking paradise. It’s packed with rugged canyons, waterfalls, and hidden caves. If you’re into trekking, this park is Brazil’s answer to a nature-lover’s bucket list. I joined a 3-day guided hike from Lençóis and camped under the stars—it was pure magic.

The climb to Morro do Pai Inácio offers panoramic views and only takes about 30 minutes, perfect if you’re short on time. For more challenge, trek to Fumaça Waterfall, Brazil’s second tallest at 340 meters. A swim in the crystal-clear Poço Azul cave pool after a long hike is the ultimate reward.

Local guides know the terrain and keep you on safe paths, especially after rains. Bring solid hiking shoes and plan your visit during the dry season, from May to September, when trails are more accessible.

7. Discover Salvador’s Afro-Brazilian Culture

Salvador, in the state of Bahia, is a cultural powerhouse shaped by Afro-Brazilian traditions. Its historic district, Pelourinho, is where the streets pulse with samba, capoeira, and bold colors. I caught a live Olodum drum rehearsal by chance, and it turned out to be one of my favorite travel memories.

Start your visit at the Afro-Brazilian Museum, then join a walking tour with a local guide who can explain the cultural roots behind the city’s food, music, and architecture. Try acarajé from a street vendor—it’s spicy, crispy, and totally addictive.

If you’re there in February, Salvador’s street Carnival rivals Rio’s in intensity but feels more local and immersive. The city is also known for candomblé ceremonies, which you can learn about respectfully through cultural centers or museums.

8. Sail Down the Amazon River

Cruising the Amazon River is one of those bucket list experiences that sticks with you long after it’s over. You’ll pass dense rainforest, spot wildlife along the shore, and drift through a world that feels completely untouched. I spent a few days onboard with Amazon Gero Tours, and the mix of relaxation and discovery was spot on.

This Manaus-based operator offers multi-day cruises that include stops at riverside communities, piranha fishing, and even swimming near pink river dolphins. Our guide pointed out sloths, monkeys, and massive lily pads I’d only seen in documentaries.

Nights on the river were peaceful, and the sunrise views from the boat were unforgettable. You don’t need to be a hardcore adventurer—these cruises strike a nice balance between comfort and wilderness. For anyone looking to experience the Amazon without going full survival mode, this is the way to do it.

9. Visit the Historic Town of Ouro Preto

Tucked into the hills of Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto is one of Brazil’s best-preserved colonial towns. The cobblestone streets, 18th-century churches, and colorful facades feel like a real-life history book. A casual walk here led me into Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, where I spent nearly an hour just admiring Aleijadinho’s baroque carvings and ceiling art.

You can also explore the Mina da Passagem, one of the world’s oldest gold mines open to visitors. It’s a short tram ride underground and adds a cool layer to the city’s gold rush past. After sightseeing, local cafes serve hearty feijão tropeiro—a dish that hits especially well after those steep hill climbs.

To really enjoy the atmosphere, spend the night in a pousada and catch the city lit up at dusk. Ouro Preto blends culture, architecture, and history into a memorable detour from Brazil’s big cities.

10. Experience São Paulo’s Gastronomy and Nightlife

If you’re craving variety, São Paulo is one of the most exciting food cities in Brazil. Start at Mercadão (Municipal Market) and try the iconic mortadella sandwich or fresh tropical fruit juices. The Japanese food in Liberdade is on another level—I stopped for a sushi combo and left planning my next visit.

After dark, the vibe shifts to rooftop bars, live samba houses, and indie clubs. Vila Madalena stands out with its graffiti-covered alleys, local brews, and laid-back cafes that turn lively after sundown. If you’re into speakeasy-style venues, the city’s bar scene has some hidden gems worth seeking out.

Whether you’re exploring food markets by day or sipping caipirinhas at a rooftop party by night, São Paulo delivers nonstop energy. It’s a cultural melting pot that keeps your taste buds and playlists on full rotation.

11. Relax on Florianópolis’ Beaches

Florianópolis, or “Magic Island,” offers a coastal escape packed with variety. With more than 40 beaches, you can choose between surfing at Praia Mole or unwinding at the remote Lagoinha do Leste, which requires a scenic hike through lush trails. I went early in the morning and had the entire beach to myself—just sand, sea, and silence.

The city also has a buzzing beach club scene in Jurerê Internacional, where sunset DJs and seafood cocktails keep the energy going into the night. Off the beach, the Ribeirão da Ilha neighborhood offers a peek into the island’s Azorean heritage with colorful homes and oyster farms. Whether you’re looking for calm coves or wild waves, Florianópolis balances nature with nightlife. It’s the kind of place where flip-flops are always acceptable—even at dinner.

12. See the Unique Landscape of Lençóis Maranhenses

Nothing prepares you for the surreal beauty of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Maranhão. It looks like a desert, but it’s actually a series of white sand dunes filled with seasonal rainwater lagoons. Between May and September, the park transforms into a pattern of shimmering blue pools, perfect for swimming and surreal photos.

Most travelers base themselves in Barreirinhas, the main gateway town. From there, you can book a 4×4 tour or a guided trek through the dunes. I opted for a sunset hike and ended up floating in a lagoon as the sky turned pink—easily one of my favorite Brazil moments. Don’t skip the Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita, two of the park’s most scenic spots. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a sense of adventure—you’ll feel like you’ve landed on another planet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Brazil:

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Brazil? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Brazil.

What is Brazil known for?

Brazil is famous for its vibrant culture, stunning natural landscapes, and lively festivals. Think of the colorful Carnival in Rio, the majestic Amazon Rainforest, and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue. Brazil’s diverse cuisine and passionate football culture are also big parts of its identity.

Is there much to do in Brazil?

Absolutely! Brazil, part of the vibrant tapestry of Latin America, is a playground of activities. You’ve got gorgeous beaches, lush rainforests, and bustling cities. Whether you’re into hiking, wildlife watching, or just soaking up local culture and cuisine, Brazil offers a rich and varied experience.

What are the best things to do in Brazil for families?

If you’re traveling to Brazil with kids, you’ll love the mix of nature and culture, offering a taste of South American charm. Visit interactive museums like the Museu do Amanhã in Rio. Beaches like Praia do Forte are great for kids. For a unique experience, try a wildlife tour in the Pantanal. And don’t miss the fun theme parks near São Paulo!

Is Brazil a cheap country to visit?

Brazil can be budget-friendly, depending on your travel style. Local food and public transport are quite affordable. Accommodation varies, but there are budget options. Some attractions, like national parks, have entrance fees, but they’re worth it for the experience.

What language is spoken in Brazil?

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. It’s a bit different from the Portuguese spoken in Portugal. Knowing some basic phrases can be really helpful, as not everyone speaks English, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.