Where to Go in Astana, Kazakhstan: 12 Amazing Experiences

Astana feels like a sci-fi dream. Picture futuristic skyscrapers rising beside grand Soviet-era buildings, sleek urban parks meeting the vast Kazakh steppe. From the space-age design of Bayterek Tower to the stunning Hazrat Sultan Mosque, Astana’s charm is almost surreal. I’ve wandered through the Nur Alem Pavilion at EXPO 2017, sipped tea in a cozy chaikhana, and each moment felt like stepping into the future. Let’s dive into 12 amazing things to do in Kazakhstan’s bold and beautiful capital!

Best Things to Do in Astana

Looking for the coolest things to do in Astana? Walk through the modern cityscape, visit landmarks like the Bayterek Tower and the Nur-Astana Mosque, and explore the National Museum of Kazakhstan. Learn about history at the Independence Palace, stroll along the picturesque Nurzhol Boulevard, and admire the futuristic architecture of Khan Shatyr. Savor local specialties like beshbarmak and baursaks while experiencing the city’s vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or cuisine, here are the top attractions to visit in Astana.

1. Bayterek Tower

Rising 105 meters above Astana, Bayterek Tower isn’t just an observation deck—it’s a symbol of Kazakhstan’s modern identity. Inspired by a Kazakh folktale about a mythical tree and the Samruk bird, the tower reflects the country’s aspirations. I took the elevator up to the golden sphere, where a panoramic view of the city’s skyline stretched in every direction. Inside the dome, you’ll find a bronze handprint of Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan’s first president. Visitors press their hands into it for good luck, a tradition I couldn’t resist trying.

The contrast between the old Soviet-style buildings and the futuristic skyscrapers is striking from above. From here, you can spot landmarks like Khan Shatyr and the Hazrat Sultan Mosque. The tower is open daily, and tickets are reasonably priced at around 700 KZT ($1.50). Whether visiting for the view or the cultural significance, Bayterek Tower is a must-see in Astana.

2. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

Shaped like a glass-and-steel pyramid, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is one of the most unique buildings in Astana. Designed by Sir Norman Foster, it was built to host the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, a global event promoting interfaith dialogue. Walking inside, I was struck by the grand interior, featuring stained glass windows, intricate artwork, and a sunlit apex symbolizing unity. The Opera Hall, seating over 1,300 people, is an unexpected highlight, hosting concerts and cultural performances year-round.

The top floor, known as the Golden Hall, offers an incredible 360-degree view of Astana. From here, you can see the contrast between the city’s modern skyline and the vast Kazakh steppe beyond. Entry costs around 1,000 KZT ($2), making it an affordable and fascinating stop. Whether you’re into architecture, history, or cultural experiences, this landmark is well worth visiting.

3. Assumption Russian Orthodox Cathedral

The Assumption Russian Orthodox Cathedral stands out with its white walls, golden domes, and sky-blue details, making it one of the most beautiful religious sites in Astana. Opened in 2011, it’s the largest Orthodox church in Central Asia, with a capacity for thousands of worshippers. The interior is even more breathtaking, with massive chandeliers, floor-to-ceiling frescoes, and intricately painted icons. I visited during a quiet afternoon, and the peaceful atmosphere, combined with the scent of burning candles, made for a serene experience.

Unlike some historic Orthodox churches, this one is relatively new, but it still carries deep cultural significance. Located on Magzhan Zhumabaev Avenue, it’s easy to reach and welcomes visitors of all faiths. Entry is free, though a small donation is appreciated. Whether you’re admiring the art, attending a service, or simply soaking in the history, this cathedral is a must-visit in Astana.

4. Hazrat Sultan Mosque

One of Central Asia’s largest mosques, the Hazrat Sultan Mosque is an architectural masterpiece that dominates Astana’s skyline. Completed in 2012, it features four towering minarets, a massive central dome, and intricate Kazakh-style patterns. Walking inside, I was awed by the grand prayer hall, which can hold up to 5,000 worshippers. The chandelier, marble columns, and delicate calligraphy add to the mosque’s elegance. If you’re visiting in the morning, the soft light filtering through the stained-glass windows creates a magical effect.

The mosque is open to non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times, and guided tours are available for those wanting to learn more about Islamic traditions in Kazakhstan. Entry is free, though modest dress is required—women should bring a scarf for head covering. Located near the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, it’s an easy stop while exploring the city’s landmarks.

5. Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall

Nicknamed the “Flower of the Steppe,” the Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall is one of Astana’s most striking buildings. Designed by Italian architect Manfredi Nicoletti, its petal-shaped blue glass exterior isn’t just for aesthetics—it also shields the interior from the city’s harsh climate. Inside, the grand foyer stretches over 3,000 square meters, leading to three concert halls, including a 3,500-seat main auditorium with world-class acoustics. I attended a symphony performance here, and the sound quality was incredible, making every note feel immersive.

Beyond concerts, the hall hosts ballets, theater performances, and international music festivals. Located on Mangilik El Avenue, it’s near other key attractions, making it easy to include in a city tour. Even if you don’t catch a show, the architecture alone makes it worth a visit. Guided tours are available for 1,500 KZT ($3), offering behind-the-scenes insights into this cultural landmark.

6. National Museum of Kazakhstan

If you want to understand Kazakhstan’s history and culture, the National Museum of Kazakhstan is the place to start. Opened in 2014, it’s the largest museum in Central Asia, covering 74,000 square meters with exhibitions on archaeology, ethnography, and modern history. The Hall of Gold is a standout, featuring artifacts from the Saka period, including golden jewelry, weapons, and the famous “Golden Man” armor—Kazakhstan’s most important archaeological find. I spent over an hour exploring just this section!

The museum also has interactive exhibits, a giant 3D map of Kazakhstan, and modern art installations. Entry costs 1,000 KZT ($2), and English-speaking guides are available. Located near the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, it’s an easy addition to your Astana itinerary. Whether you’re into history, art, or archaeology, this museum offers a deep dive into Kazakhstan’s past and present.

7. The President’s Park

For a peaceful escape from Astana’s futuristic skyline, head to The President’s Park. Spanning a massive green space along the Ishim River, it’s one of the best places to walk, jog, or relax. The park’s design blends gardens, fountains, and tree-lined pathways, making it a perfect spot to unwind. I stumbled upon an artificial stream shaped like the mythical Simurgh bird, a subtle nod to Kazakh folklore. The view of the Presidential Palace from the park’s main promenade is picture-perfect.

Locals gather here for weekend picnics, morning yoga, and evening strolls. In winter, parts of the park transform into ice skating rinks, adding to its year-round appeal. Entry is free, and it’s an easy walk from Nurzhol Boulevard. If you need a break from sightseeing, grab a coffee and soak in the city’s calmest side here.

8. Ishim River

Running through the heart of Astana, the Ishim River is more than just a waterway—it’s the city’s social and recreational hub. The well-maintained riverbanks feature bike lanes, walking paths, and scenic viewpoints, making it a favorite among locals. In summer, kayak rentals and boat tours offer a fun way to explore Astana’s skyline from the water. I hopped on a river cruise at sunset, and the way the buildings reflected on the water was stunning.

In winter, the river freezes, turning parts of it into a natural ice-skating rink. Nearby cafés and street vendors sell hot tea and baursaks (Kazakh fried dough), making for a cozy experience. If you’re looking for a relaxing, scenic activity in Astana, a stroll along the Ishim River promenade is a must. Whether you visit in summer or winter, the river adds a special charm to the city.

9. Nur-Astana Mosque

With its golden dome and towering white minarets, the Nur-Astana Mosque is one of the most stunning landmarks in Astana. Opened in 2008, it’s the third-largest mosque in Central Asia, capable of holding up to 5,000 worshippers. The mosque’s design blends traditional Islamic architecture with Kazakh elements, featuring intricate calligraphy, stained-glass windows, and handwoven carpets. I visited during the late afternoon, and the soft golden light streaming through the dome created a peaceful atmosphere.

Visitors are welcome outside prayer times, and guided tours provide insight into the mosque’s cultural significance. Modest attire is required, and women should bring a scarf for head covering. Located near Nurzhol Boulevard, it’s an easy stop while exploring the city. Whether you admire its architecture or take a quiet moment inside, Nur-Astana Mosque is a must-see in Astana.

10. Quay Astana

If you want to experience Astana’s lively atmosphere, head to Quay Astana, the city’s main pedestrian boulevard. Stretching along the Ishim River, this area is packed with street performers, food stalls, and art installations. During the day, it’s a great place to walk or bike, but at night, the city lights reflecting on the water create an entirely different vibe. I grabbed a cup of Kazakh shubat (fermented camel’s milk) from a nearby café, and while it wasn’t my favorite, the experience was unforgettable.

The boulevard is lined with modern sculptures, fountains, and green spaces, making it perfect for a relaxed stroll. Some of Astana’s most impressive architecture—like the Presidential Palace and Bayterek Tower—can be seen from here. Whether you visit for a sunset walk, live music, or a quiet riverside meal, Quay Astana is one of the city’s best social spots.

11. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

Looking for something completely unexpected in Astana? Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, designed by Sir Norman Foster, is a giant transparent tent that houses shopping, dining, and even an indoor beach. Walking inside, I couldn’t believe I was in the middle of a steppe climate—there’s a man-made tropical resort on the top floor! Complete with sand imported from the Maldives, the Sky Beach Club lets visitors swim and sunbathe year-round.

Aside from the beach, the mall has high-end boutiques, cinemas, an amusement park, and even a mini-golf course. If you’re traveling with kids, the indoor roller coaster is a fun surprise. Located near the city center, it’s an easy stop for shopping or entertainment. Whether you’re escaping the winter cold or just curious about its unique design, Khan Shatyr is worth checking out.

12. Atameken Map of Kazakhstan

Ever wanted to see all of Kazakhstan in one place? Atameken Map, an outdoor miniature park, lets you walk through a scaled-down version of the country, complete with its major cities, landmarks, and landscapes. Spanning over two hectares, this unique attraction showcases everything from Almaty’s mountains to the Caspian Sea coastline. I had fun spotting places I had already visited and learning about hidden gems I didn’t even know existed.

Each section includes informative plaques, making it an interactive way to learn about Kazakhstan’s history and geography. It’s especially great for families, with plenty of space for kids to explore. Entry costs around 500 KZT ($1), making it an affordable stop. Whether you’re new to Kazakhstan or a returning visitor, Atameken Map offers a fascinating look at the country’s diversity in one walkable exhibit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Astana

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Astana? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Astana:

What is the best time to visit Astana?

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, experiences extremely cold winters and warm summers. The ideal time to visit would be during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is pleasant, and the city is lively with various events and festivals. This period allows travelers to explore the city comfortably and engage in numerous outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Is Astana family-friendly?

Absolutely! Astana offers a plethora of activities and destinations that are suitable for families and travelers of all ages. From interactive museums, beautiful parks, and entertaining shopping centers like Khan Shatyr, there’s no shortage of fun and exciting experiences for the whole family to enjoy together.

How to get around in Astana?

Astana boasts a well-developed transportation system, offering various options such as buses, taxis, and rental cars. The city’s bus network is extensive, providing an economical way to travel around. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps. For those preferring more flexibility, renting a car is a viable option.

What is Astana famous for?

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is famed for its futuristic architecture, hosting international events, and being a symbol of Kazakhstan’s post-independence modernization. The city showcases impressive buildings like the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, reflecting a blend of modernity and tradition in its rapid development.

Is Astana worth visiting?

Astana (Nur-Sultan) is worth visiting for its strikingly futuristic architecture, rich cultural venues, and vibrant city life. The city offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, providing visitors with a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s rapid development and its blend of cultures, making it a fascinating destination.

Which is better, Almaty or Astana?

The choice between Almaty and Astana (now known as Nursultan) depends on your preferences. Almaty, in southern Kazakhstan, offers a more traditional and cultural experience with its historic sites and natural beauty. Nursultan, the capital, is modern and showcases the country’s contemporary side with impressive architecture and infrastructure.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Astana

Astana, now recognized as Nur-Sultan, stands as a notable destination in Kazakhstan, offering travelers a distinctive blend of historical and modern attractions. The city, with its impressive architectural structures and significant historical landmarks, provides a comprehensive insight into the nation’s past and its forward-looking aspirations. Visitors to the city can expect a combination of experiences, from exploring the detailed miniatures at Atameken, admiring the modern architectural feats, to diving into the rich cultural aspects of the nation.

Each aspect of the city provides a glimpse into its transformation from a small town to a vibrant capital, offering you a chance to explore its evolving story. Astana ensures a diverse and memorable experience for every visitor, with its array of attractions and welcoming atmosphere. 

So, pack your bags and set your sights on Astana, where every visit is a new adventure waiting to unfold.