Hanoi, Vietnam Bucket List: 13 Fun Things to Do & See

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The moment I first stepped into Hanoi, I knew I was in for a wild ride. Picture this: old women cooking steaming bowls of pho right on the sidewalk, temples that are older than most countries, and the most chaotic traffic scene I’ve ever witnessed. This city is intense in the best possible way.

From starting my mornings with the best coffee I’ve ever had (Vietnamese egg coffee at Cafe Giang, trust me on this one) to getting lost in the electric maze of the Old Quarter, these are my favorite things to do in Hanoi. After multiple visits to Vietnam’s buzzing capital, I’ve put together the 13 experiences that made me fall hard for this incredible city.

Best Things to Do in Hanoi

Looking for the coolest things to do in Hanoi? Wander through the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, take in the serene beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, and watch a traditional performance at the Water Puppet Theatre. Explore the historic Temple of Literature, take a day trip to the stunning landscapes of Ninh Binh, and enjoy a peaceful stroll around West Lake. Whether you’re into history, culture, or scenic escapes, here are the top attractions to visit in Hanoi.

1. Explore the Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the heart of the city, where history and modern life collide in the best way possible. This maze of 36 streets, each traditionally dedicated to a specific trade, is packed with market stalls, street food vendors, and hidden temples. Walking through the narrow alleys, you’ll find everything from handcrafted silk to sizzling bowls of pho. I once wandered into a small café down an alley and ended up chatting with a local artist over a strong cup of Vietnamese egg coffee—a perfect unexpected discovery.

The Old Quarter isn’t just about shopping and eating. Visit Bach Ma Temple, one of Hanoi’s oldest, or take a cyclo ride for a classic local experience. At night, Ta Hien Street (Beer Street) comes alive with backpackers and locals drinking fresh bia hơi. Whether you’re after culture, food, or nightlife, this district is a must-visit.

2. Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Right in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful escape from the city’s constant buzz. Locals gather here every morning for tai chi, joggers circle the lake, and couples relax on benches overlooking the water. In the center sits the Turtle Tower, a historic monument with legends tied to Vietnam’s past. I once sat here with a coffee from Cong Caphe, just watching daily life unfold—it’s the perfect spot to slow down and soak in Hanoi’s rhythm.

Cross the striking red Huc Bridge to Ngoc Son Temple, a small but beautiful shrine dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao. Inside, you’ll find ancient relics and even a preserved giant turtle, believed to be a symbol of luck. Whether you’re visiting in the early morning or at sunset when the lake glows, this area is a must-see for history and nature lovers alike.

3. Take a Cooking Class

Vietnamese food is packed with flavor, and there’s no better way to experience it than by learning to cook it yourself. Apron Up Cooking Class and Blue Butterfly Cooking School offer hands-on lessons where you’ll shop at a local market, learn the secrets of Vietnamese spices, and prepare dishes like pho, bun cha, and spring rolls. My first attempt at rolling fresh spring rolls was a mess, but by the end of the class, I had mastered it (sort of).

Most classes include a guided visit to Dong Xuan Market, where you’ll pick fresh ingredients and learn about their importance in Vietnamese cuisine. After cooking, you’ll sit down to enjoy your meal, making it a satisfying experience from start to finish. Whether you’re a seasoned home chef or a complete beginner, a cooking class is one of the best ways to connect with Hanoi’s food culture.

4. Experience the Water Puppet Theatre

A trip to Hanoi isn’t complete without seeing a water puppet show, one of Vietnam’s most unique traditional art forms. Originating from rural villages, these performances feature wooden puppets moving across water, controlled by hidden puppeteers. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre near Hoan Kiem Lake is the best place to experience this centuries-old art. The first time I watched a show, I was mesmerized by the mix of music, storytelling, and puppetry—it’s unlike anything else.

The show tells Vietnamese folklore stories, including tales of dragons, rice farming, and heroic battles. Live musicians playing traditional instruments like the dan bau (monochord) add to the immersive experience. Tickets are affordable (around 100,000 VND / $4), and performances run daily. Arrive early to get a good seat, and prepare to be entertained by one of Hanoi’s most beloved cultural traditions.

5. Eat Your Way Through Hanoi’s Street Food Scene

Hanoi is a street food paradise, and the best way to experience it is by pulling up a plastic stool and digging in. The city is famous for dishes like pho bo (beef noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich). One of my best meals in Hanoi was at Bun Cha Ta, where the smoky, caramelized pork and tangy dipping sauce were absolute perfection.

For an authentic experience, head to Ta Hien Street for late-night snacks or visit Dong Xuan Market for a mix of local eats. Banh Mi 25 serves one of the best banh mis in town, and if you’re feeling adventurous, try egg coffee at Café Giang. The street food scene here is vibrant, affordable, and full of surprises—you’ll never run out of flavors to try.

6. Discover the Temple of Literature

Built in 1070, the Temple of Literature is Vietnam’s first university and a beautiful tribute to Confucian learning. Walking through its serene courtyards and traditional pavilions feels like stepping back in time. The highlight is the Stelae of Doctors, a collection of stone turtles engraved with the names of past scholars. I once saw a group of students rubbing the turtles’ heads for good luck before their exams—it’s a tradition that’s still alive today.

This historic site isn’t just for history buffs. The five courtyards, peaceful lotus ponds, and elegant gates make it a great spot for photography and quiet reflection. Arrive early to avoid crowds and take your time exploring. Whether you’re into architecture, history, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, the Temple of Literature is a must-visit in Hanoi.

7. Discover Hanoi’s Museums

Hanoi’s museums offer a deep dive into Vietnam’s history, culture, and war-torn past. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a standout, showcasing the diverse traditions of the country’s 54 ethnic groups. You can explore traditional stilt houses, tribal crafts, and ancient customs. I once spent an entire afternoon here, completely absorbed in the intricate details of ethnic textiles and artifacts that highlight Vietnam’s rich cultural diversity.

For those interested in wartime history, the Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) provides a sobering look at Vietnam’s colonial and war-era struggles. The Ho Chi Minh Museum offers insight into the life of the country’s revolutionary leader, while the Vietnamese Women’s Museum tells the fascinating stories of women’s roles throughout history. Whether you’re into anthropology, military history, or cultural heritage, Hanoi’s museums provide an eye-opening experience that deepens your understanding of Vietnam’s past and present.

8. Take a Trip to Ninh Binh

Just two hours south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh is often called “Halong Bay on land” due to its dramatic limestone karsts rising from rice fields. A boat ride through Trang An or Tam Coc will take you through scenic waterways and hidden caves, offering some of the best views in Vietnam. I once kayaked through a quiet stretch of Trang An, surrounded by towering cliffs—it felt like I had stepped into another world.

Beyond the waterways, Hang Mua Viewpoint offers a breathtaking panoramic view if you’re up for climbing 500 steep steps. Visit Bai Dinh Pagoda, Vietnam’s largest Buddhist temple, or explore the ancient capital of Hoa Lu. Whether you want adventure, history, or relaxation, a day trip to Ninh Binh is one of the best escapes from the city.

9. Cycle Around West Lake

For a relaxing break from Hanoi’s bustling streets, rent a bike and explore West Lake (Ho Tay), the city’s largest freshwater lake. The 17-kilometer loop takes you past historic temples, peaceful pagodas, and trendy lakeside cafés. I once stopped at Maison de Tet Décor for a fresh coconut and spent an hour just watching the boats drift by—it’s the perfect spot to unwind. The lake’s calm atmosphere makes it a great escape from the chaos of the Old Quarter.

As you ride, stop at the Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi’s oldest Buddhist temple, or visit the Quan Thanh Temple for a peek into local spirituality. The best time to cycle is early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler. Whether you’re up for a full ride or just want a scenic stroll along the water, West Lake is a must-visit.

10. Enjoy Hanoi’s Nightlife

When night falls, Hanoi’s nightlife comes alive with buzzing streets, rooftop bars, and live music venues. Whether you want a cheap beer or a classy cocktail, there’s something for everyone. Ta Hien Street (Beer Street) is the city’s go-to for fresh bia hơi, where locals and travelers gather on tiny plastic stools to drink and chat. I once ended up playing a spontaneous game of Vietnamese drinking dice with a group of friendly strangers—it’s that kind of place where anything can happen.

For a more refined evening, head to The Rooftop Bar for skyline views or enjoy smooth jazz at Binh Minh’s Jazz Club, a local favorite. If you’re looking to dance, 1900 Le Théâtre is the city’s hottest club, with DJs playing everything from house to hip-hop. Whether you want a chill night or a full-on party, Hanoi’s nightlife guarantees an unforgettable experience.

11. Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Step into Hanoi’s royal past at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once Vietnam’s political and military center. Dating back over 1,000 years, the citadel features ancient gates, underground war bunkers, and historic relics. Walking through its grand courtyards, you’ll get a glimpse into Vietnam’s dynastic history. I once found myself wandering into an excavation site where archaeologists were still uncovering hidden artifacts—it felt like stepping into a time capsule.

Key highlights include the Doan Mon Gate, the Flag Tower of Hanoi, and the D67 Tunnel, a wartime meeting room used during the Vietnam War. Entrance is around 30,000 VND ($1.20), making it an affordable and insightful stop. If you love history, architecture, or just want a peaceful walk through the past, the Imperial Citadel is a must-visit.

12. Take a Day Trip to Halong Bay

A day trip to Halong Bay is an unforgettable escape from Hanoi’s urban buzz. This UNESCO-listed wonder is famous for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands, creating one of the most breathtaking landscapes in Vietnam. Cruises take you through stunning rock formations, secret caves, and floating fishing villages. I once kayaked through a quiet lagoon in Luon Cave, completely surrounded by limestone cliffs—it felt like a scene from a movie.

Most tours include stops at famous spots like Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave) and Ti Top Island, where you can hike to a panoramic viewpoint. A full-day tour costs around $50-$100, including transport, meals, and activities like kayaking or swimming. Whether you want a relaxing cruise or an adventurous day of exploring, Halong Bay is a must-see destination just a few hours from Hanoi.

13. Attend a Traditional Music Performance

For a deeper dive into Vietnamese culture, traditional music performances in Hanoi are a must-experience. These shows highlight centuries-old music styles, including Ca Tru (ceremonial singing) and Chèo (Vietnamese opera), performed with unique instruments like the đàn bầu (monochord zither) and đàn tranh (Vietnamese zither). The first time I watched a Ca Tru performance, I was captivated by the haunting vocals and intricate instrumental melodies—it felt like stepping into Vietnam’s musical history.

The best place to catch a show is at Thang Long Ca Tru Theatre or the Vietnam National Academy of Music, both offering intimate performances with talented local artists. Some smaller venues, like L’Espace and the Hanoi Opera House, also feature live cultural music events. Whether you’re a music lover or simply looking for something unique to do in Hanoi, a traditional music performance is a mesmerizing experience worth adding to your itinerary.

Frequently asked questions about the best things to do in Hanoi: 

Here are some popular questions and answers about the best things to do in Hanoi

What is the best month to visit Hanoi?

Visiting Hanoi offers unique experiences in different seasons, each with its own advantages:

November to February (Cool Season): This marks the peak tourist season when Hanoi enjoys cool, comfortable weather. November is particularly delightful, perfect for outdoor activities and exploration. It’s also the time when you can catch the vibrant Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals, known for their spectacular lantern releases and rich cultural experiences.

March to May (Hot Season): During these months, Hanoi can get quite hot and humid, which may not be ideal for extensive outdoor adventures. However, if you prefer fewer tourists and don’t mind the heat, this period offers quieter streets and a chance to explore without the crowds. Plus, the Songkran Festival in April, with its lively water fights, adds a splash of excitement.

June to October (Rainy Season): Hanoi’s landscape turns lush and green during the rainy season, and the number of tourists tends to decrease. While rain showers are frequent, they are typically short-lived, allowing you to enjoy sightseeing between downpours. This time of year also comes with the advantage of lower prices and a more authentic experience of local life, minus the crowds of the peak season.

What is Hanoi famous for?

Hanoi, Vietnam’s vibrant capital, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural and historical treasures. It’s renowned for its enchanting Old Quarter, where narrow streets bustle with life, and traditional Vietnamese architecture meets modern commerce. Hanoi is also famous for its magnificent Hoan Kiem Lake and the iconic Ngoc Son Temple that sits atop a small island in the lake’s center. This offers a glimpse into the city’s spiritual heritage.

The city’s culinary scene is legendary, with street food stalls and markets serving up delectable dishes like pho, bun cha, and banh mi. Hanoi’s cuisine is a delicious journey into Vietnamese flavors and traditions.

Moreover, Hanoi holds a special place in history, as it was the capital of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The city’s historic sites, such as the Hoa Lo Prison and the Vietnam Military History Museum, bear witness to this tumultuous period.

Hanoi’s charm lies not only in its historical and cultural significance but also in its welcoming people and a blend of old-world charm with modern dynamism. It’s a city that captivates visitors with its diverse experiences and deep-rooted heritage.

How many days in Hanoi is enough?

The ideal duration for a visit to Hanoi can vary depending on your interests and the pace at which you like to explore. However, a stay of 3 to 4 days is often recommended to get a well-rounded experience of the city.

In 3 to 4 days, you can explore the historic Old Quarter, visit iconic landmarks like Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, and dive into the vibrant street food scene that Hanoi is famous for. You’ll have time to enjoy a cyclo ride through the bustling streets, take a leisurely stroll around the city’s numerous parks, and delve into the city’s rich history at places like the Hoa Lo Prison.

Additionally, this duration allows for day trips to nearby attractions such as the Perfume Pagoda or a cruise on the stunning Halong Bay, adding an extra layer of exploration to your Hanoi experience.

What to avoid in Hanoi: 

While Hanoi is an incredible city to explore, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

1. Traffic: Hanoi’s traffic can be chaotic, with a constant stream of motorbikes and cars. Be cautious when crossing the streets, always use pedestrian crossings, and wait for the traffic to clear.
2. Scams: Like any popular tourist destination, be aware of scams. Always agree on prices for services or goods beforehand, especially when using taxis or hiring guides. Use reputable services and establishments.
3. Overeating: Hanoi’s street food is delicious, but it’s easy to overindulge. Pace yourself and avoid trying too many dishes in one meal to prevent stomach issues.
4. Water: Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water, and make sure the bottle seal is intact when purchasing it.
5. Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets, but be respectful. Don’t haggle excessively, especially if you’re already getting a good deal. Remember, a fair price benefits both you and the seller.
6. Public Displays of Affection: While attitudes are changing, it’s still best to avoid public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, to respect local customs.
7. Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering these places of worship.
8. Littering: Keep Hanoi clean and beautiful by disposing of your trash properly. There are bins available in public areas

Is Hanoi street food safe?

Hanoi’s street food is a culinary adventure waiting to be explored, and it’s generally safe to enjoy. However, like street food in many places around the world, it’s essential to take some precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

1. Choose Busy Stalls: Opt for street food stalls and vendors that are busy and have a high turnover of customers. This indicates fresh and popular food.
2. Cleanliness: Pay attention to the cleanliness of the stall and the vendor’s hygiene practices. Look for places where they use gloves or utensils to handle food.
3. Food Quality: Trust your instincts and avoid eating food that doesn’t look or smell fresh. Be cautious with raw or undercooked items, especially seafood.
4. Water: Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues. Even when brushing your teeth, it’s safer to use bottled water.
5. Local Advice: Ask locals or fellow travelers for recommendations. They often know the best spots for safe and delicious street food.
6. Moderation: While it’s tempting to try everything, go easy on your stomach, especially if you’re not accustomed to spicy or heavily seasoned dishes.
7. Allergies and Dietary Restrictions: Communicate any food allergies or dietary restrictions clearly to the vendor to avoid any issues.

Is Hanoi safe to travel to?

Hanoi is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. Like any major city, it has its share of petty crimes such as pickpocketing, so it’s wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and markets. Here are some safety tips to ensure a smooth trip:

1. Street Safety: Be cautious when crossing the streets, as traffic can be chaotic. Use pedestrian crossings and wait for the traffic to clear.
2. Valuables: Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuable items like expensive jewelry or electronics in public.
3. Scams: Be aware of common scams and touts. Always agree on prices in advance, especially for services like taxis or tours.
4. Food and Water: While street food is a highlight, be selective about where you eat to avoid foodborne illnesses. Stick to busy stalls with high turnover, and drink bottled water.
5. Travel Insurance: It’s essential to have travel insurance covering health emergencies, accidents, and trip cancellations.
6. Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. Remove your shoes before entering these places of worship.
7. Language: Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can help you navigate and connect with locals.
8. Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations to ensure you stay within legal boundaries.

Is Hanoi or Hoi An better?

Choosing between Hanoi and Hoi An depends on your travel preferences and what you’re seeking in your Vietnam experience:

Hanoi:

• Cultural Capital: Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a bustling city with a rich history and vibrant culture. It’s known for its ancient temples, historical sites, and French colonial architecture.
• Street Food Heaven: If you’re a foodie, Hanoi is a paradise. Its street food scene, from pho to bun cha, is legendary.
• Urban Adventure: Hanoi offers a mix of urban exploration and cultural immersion. You can explore museums, markets, and busy streets.
• Gateway to the North: Hanoi is a starting point for exploring Northern Vietnam, including the stunning landscapes of Sapa and Halong Bay.

Hoi An:

• Quaint Charm: Hoi An is a picturesque town known for its well-preserved Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a place where time seems to stand still.
• Tailoring and Shopping: Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops, where you can get custom-made clothing. It’s also a great place for souvenir shopping.
• Culinary Delights: While Hanoi is known for street food, Hoi An offers a more relaxed dining experience with a focus on traditional local cuisine.
• Relaxation: Hoi An’s beaches and laid-back atmosphere make it an ideal destination for relaxation.

Closing thoughts on Hanoi

Hanoi, the bustling heart of Vietnam, promises an array of exciting experiences that cater to every traveler’s desires. From savoring mouthwatering street food in the Old Quarter to immersing yourself in the city’s rich history and culture at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, Hanoi offers a diverse tapestry of adventures. For anyone who is captivated by the tranquility of West Lake, the vibrant nightlife, or the ancient temples that dot the city, Hanoi invites you to discover its unique charm. So, pack your bags and begin an unforgettable journey to explore the most thrilling activities in Hanoi. Unforgettable memories are just waiting to be created in this vibrant and dynamic city.