12 Most Beautiful Places in Mauritania to Visit

Jon Miksis Jon Miksis clock Updated November 22, 2023 tourism Dream Destinations
by Jem
Most Beautiful Places in Mauritania
This post may have affiliate links, where I may receive a commission if you purchase through them. Here's my Disclosure and Privacy Policy for more info.

Are you thinking about visiting Mauritania this year? Here are some of the most beautiful places to visit in Mauritania. These beautiful spots and places are guaranteed to leave you speechless.

Mauritania is a land of stark contrasts and untold beauty, a hidden gem in the heart of West Africa. From the sweeping dunes of the Sahara to the bustling fish markets of Nouakchott, this country offers an array of experiences that are as diverse as they are captivating. It’s a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern life, where camel caravans cross paths with 4x4s.

For the adventure-seekers and culture enthusiasts alike, Mauritania is a playground waiting to be explored. Imagine standing at the edge of the world in Banc d’Arguin National Park, watching flocks of migratory birds take flight at sunset. Or picture yourself navigating the labyrinthine streets of Ouadâne, a city that whispers tales of ancient trade routes and civilizations long past.

But what truly sets Mauritania apart is its raw, untamed beauty. Whether it’s the ethereal landscapes of the Adrar Plateau or the vibrant local markets teeming with colorful textiles and spices, every corner of this country offers a new opportunity for discovery. It’s a destination that challenges you to venture off the beaten path, to experience travel in its purest form.

So, are you ready to uncover the most beautiful places in Mauritania? Buckle up, because this is one journey you won’t want to miss.

The most beautiful places in Mauritania right now
This article on the most beautiful places in Mauritania contains affiliate links where I may earn a small commission at no cost to you

The Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Mauritania  

Ready to explore the most enchanting spots in Mauritania? This beautiful place in Africa offers a diverse array of experiences tailored for every kind of traveler. Continue reading to reveal the country’s stunning landscapes and cultural gems.

Are you fascinated by urban landscapes and historical landmarks? Or perhaps you’re yearning for a serene retreat in nature? No matter your travel aspirations, Mauritania has something to meet your needs. Here are the must-see locations in Mauritania that should be on your radar:

1. Banc d’Arguin National Park

If you’re a nature enthusiast, Banc d’Arguin National Park is a dream come true. This sprawling reserve is one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania, offering a unique blend of sea and desert landscapes. Picture yourself cruising through shallow waters, surrounded by flocks of migratory birds like flamingos and sandpipers.

The park is a haven for biodiversity, teeming with life both above and below the water. From dolphins to rare fish species, the marine life here is simply breathtaking. The local Imraguen fishermen, with their traditional pirogues, add a touch of authenticity to your visit. They’ve mastered the art of sustainable fishing, ensuring that this natural wonder remains unspoiled for future generations.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the park’s numerous islets. Each one is a small universe unto itself, offering unique flora and fauna. As you hop from one islet to another, you’ll quickly realize why this is one of the must-see places in Mauritania.

So, ready to pack your binoculars and set off for an unforgettable adventure? Banc d’Arguin is not just a destination; it’s a celebration of nature in its purest form.

Discover the untouched beauty of Banc d'Arguin National Park, one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania
Discover the untouched beauty of Banc d’Arguin National Park, one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania

2. Chinguetti

A sentinel of history and culture in the vast Sahara, Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is among the most beautiful cities in Mauritania. As you wander through Chinguetti’s narrow alleys, you’ll be transported back in time. The city captivates every visitor with its ancient manuscripts, Islamic architecture, and an atmosphere of spiritual tranquility.

The city is renowned for its libraries, housing Islamic texts that date back to medieval times. These aren’t just books; they’re treasures that offer glimpses into the rich history of the Islamic world. The libraries are often open to visitors, allowing you to marvel at these ancient texts. It’s a unique experience that sets Chinguetti apart as one of the best places to visit in Mauritania.

The surrounding landscapes offer their own form of magic. From towering sand dunes to rocky plateaus, the natural scenery is as captivating as the city itself. Don’t miss the opportunity to watch the sunset from the top of a dune; the sky turns into a canvas of oranges, pinks, and purples, making it one of the most scenic places in Mauritania.

Adventure awaits around every corner in Chinguetti. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone seeking spiritual enlightenment, this city offers something for everyone.

Step back in time in the ancient town of Chinguetti, where history comes to life
Step back in time to the ancient town of Chinguetti, where history comes to life

3. Diawling National Park

Diawling National Park is a sanctuary of biodiversity, a place where the River Senegal meets the Atlantic Ocean. This confluence creates an ecosystem that’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Mauritania. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 220 species calling it home. From the striking pink flamingos to the elusive African spoonbills, the avian life here is nothing short of spectacular.

The park isn’t just for the birds, though. It’s a vibrant tapestry of life, where you’ll find everything from warthogs to manatees. Take a guided boat tour to get up close and personal with these fascinating creatures. Your guide, often a local expert, will share insights into the park’s unique ecology. This makes Diawling not just a destination, but also an educational experience, solidifying its status as one of the best parts of Mauritania.

While the park is a paradise for nature lovers, it’s also a testament to successful conservation efforts. Once degraded due to dam construction, the park has seen a resurgence in its flora and fauna, thanks to restoration projects. This comeback story adds another layer to the park’s allure, making it one of the must-see places in Mauritania.

End your visit with a trip to the observation towers. These offer panoramic views of the park, allowing you to fully grasp its expansive beauty. As you stand there, taking in the view, you’ll understand why Diawling National Park is a jewel in Mauritania’s crown.

Discover the untouched beauty of Diawling National Park
Discover the untouched beauty of Diawling National Park

4. Iron Ore Train

All aboard the Iron Ore Train, one of the most unique and exhilarating experiences you can have in Mauritania. This isn’t your typical train ride; it’s an adventure that takes you deep into the heart of the Sahara. As the train chugs along, you’ll be surrounded by endless vistas of golden sand and clear blue skies, making it one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania.

The Iron Ore Train isn’t just a means of transportation; it’s a lifeline for local communities. It carries not only iron ore but also passengers who hop on and off at various stops. You’ll get a chance to interact with locals, share stories, and even enjoy some traditional Mauritanian tea. This cultural exchange is what makes the train ride one of the best places to visit in Mauritania.

Now, let’s talk logistics. The train is one of the longest in the world, stretching over 2.5 kilometers. It runs from the mining town of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou. While the journey can be dusty and challenging, the rewards are immense. You’ll witness some of the most scenic places in Mauritania, from towering dunes to rocky outcrops.

As you disembark, covered in a fine layer of Saharan dust, you’ll realize that this journey has given you more than just stunning views; it’s given you stories to tell and memories to cherish. The Iron Ore Train is not just a ride; it’s an adventure that stays with you long after you’ve stepped off the platform.

Witness the impressive Iron Ore Train winding its way through the Sahara Desert
Witness the impressive Iron Ore Train winding its way through the Sahara Desert

5. Mauritania Sahara

The Sahara in Mauritania is not just a desert; it’s a world of its own. With its endless sand dunes and clear night skies, it’s one of the most beautiful places of Mauritania. The vastness of the landscape can make you feel both humbled and exhilarated, a sensation that’s hard to find elsewhere.

One of the highlights of the Mauritania Sahara is the chance to experience nomadic life. Join a camel caravan for a day or two, led by local Tuareg guides. These guides are experts in desert survival and will show you the ropes of living in this harsh yet beautiful environment. The experience is authentic, making the Sahara one of the best parts of Mauritania to truly understand its culture and way of life.

Stargazing here is an experience like no other. The absence of light pollution allows the Milky Way to shine in all its glory. As you lay on the cool sand, looking up at the stars, you’ll realize why this is one of the must-see places in Mauritania.

The Sahara offers more than just sand and stars. It’s home to unique rock formations and ancient petroglyphs, remnants of civilizations that once thrived here. These historical sites add another layer to your desert adventure, making it a multi-faceted experience that you’ll cherish for a lifetime.

A mesmerizing view of the golden dunes in Mauritania's Sahara desert
A mesmerizing view of the golden dunes in Mauritania’s Sahara desert

6. Nouadhibou

Thinking of where to go in Mauritania. Consider Nouadhibou is more than just a port city; it’s a melting pot of cultures, a gateway to the Atlantic, and one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania. The city’s lifeblood is its bustling port, where you can witness the day-to-day activities of fishermen hauling in their catch. The atmosphere is electric, filled with the sounds of seagulls and the salty scent of the ocean.

While the port is a hive of activity, the beaches offer a serene contrast. White sands stretch as far as the eye can see, kissed by azure waters. It’s a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, offering everything from kite surfing to deep-sea fishing. These activities make Nouadhibou one of the best places to visit in Mauritania for adventure seekers.

Don’t leave without exploring the ship graveyard, a surreal collection of abandoned vessels that have become a part of the landscape. It’s a photographer’s dream and adds an element of mystery to the city. This unique feature is one of the most scenic places in Mauritania, offering fantastic photo opportunities.

The city is also a culinary delight, with an array of seafood restaurants that serve up the freshest catches. From grilled octopus to sumptuous lobster, the food scene here is a treat for the senses. As you savor these delicacies, you’ll understand why Nouadhibou is a must-visit destination on any Mauritanian itinerary.

Nouadhibou's tranquil shores make for the perfect escape
Nouadhibou’s tranquil shores make for the perfect escape

7. Nouakchott

Welcome to Nouakchott, the vibrant capital city that serves as the political and cultural hub of Mauritania. With its bustling markets, modern architecture, and rich history, it’s one of the most beautiful cities in Mauritania. The cityscape is a blend of the old and the new, where traditional mud-brick homes stand alongside modern skyscrapers.

Start your exploration with a visit to the fish market at Port de Pêche. It’s a spectacle of colors and sounds, where fishermen bring in their daily catch. The market is a feast for the senses and offers a glimpse into the city’s maritime culture. This makes Nouakchott one of the best places to visit in Mauritania for foodies and culture enthusiasts alike.

Art lovers will find plenty to admire in Nouakchott. The city is home to several art galleries that showcase the talents of local artists. From intricate beadwork to contemporary paintings, the art scene here is diverse and vibrant. These galleries are some of the most scenic places in Mauritania, offering a feast for the eyes as well as the soul.

Nouakchott isn’t just about the hustle and bustle; it also offers pockets of tranquility. The city is dotted with green spaces and parks where you can escape the urban chaos. Take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a picnic, or simply sit and people-watch. These moments of quietude add another layer to your Nouakchott experience, making it a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers.

Image of bustling streets in Nouakchott, showcasing the blend of Mauritanian culture and modernity
Image of bustling streets in Nouakchott, showcasing the blend of Mauritanian culture and modernity

8. Ouadâne

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ouadâne is an ancient city that serves as a treasure trove of history and culture where time appears to stand still. Among the stunning locations in Mauritania, its narrow streets are a journey through history, lined with mud-brick houses and ancient mosques.

The city is famous for its ancient libraries, much like Chinguetti. These libraries house Islamic manuscripts that are centuries old, making Ouadâne a significant center of Islamic scholarship. A visit to these libraries is a journey through time, offering insights into the rich history and culture of the region. This makes Ouadâne one of the places to see in Mauritania for anyone interested in history or religion.

While the city itself is a living museum, the surrounding landscapes offer their own form of beauty. The city is situated near the Adrar Plateau, offering opportunities for hiking and exploration. The natural beauty surrounding Ouadâne adds another layer to its allure, making it one of the Mauritania destinations you shouldn’t miss.

Ouadâne is not just a place to visit; it’s a place to experience. From its ancient architecture to its rich history, every aspect of the city offers something to explore. As you walk through its streets, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility and timelessness that’s hard to find in the modern world.

Discover the timeless beauty of Ouadâne, an ancient desert oasis
Discover the timeless beauty of Ouadâne, an ancient desert oasis

9. Oualâta

Oualâta is a must-see in Mauritania. It is a city that wears its history proudly, evident in its ancient architecture and vibrant cultural scene. As you wander through the city, you’ll encounter stunning examples of Sahelian architecture, characterized by intricate wooden latticework and mud-brick constructions. This makes Oualâta one of the prettiest places in Mauritania.

The city is also a hub for traditional Mauritanian music and art. Local artisans are masters of beadwork, leather crafting, and painting. Their workshops are open to visitors, offering a chance to witness these crafts in the making. This cultural richness positions Oualâta as one of the beautiful places in Mauritania.

But Oualâta isn’t just about the past; it’s a city that’s very much alive in the present. The local markets are a testament to this, bustling with activity from dawn till dusk. From fresh produce to handmade crafts, these markets are a shopper’s paradise and one of the must-see places in Mauritania.

The city also offers a range of culinary experiences, from local eateries serving traditional Mauritanian dishes to upscale restaurants offering international cuisine. As you indulge in these gastronomic delights, you’ll understand why Oualâta is a destination that caters to all types of travelers, from history buffs to foodies.

Oualâta's Walls Tell Stories of Centuries Past
Oualâta’s Walls Tell Stories of Centuries Past

10. Port De Pêche

A bustling hub where the city meets the sea, Port De Pêche isn’t just any port; it’s a microcosm of Mauritanian life. The atmosphere is alive with the salty tang of the ocean and the shouts of fishermen, making it one of Mauritania’s beautiful places.

As you walk along the docks, you’ll see fishermen mending their nets, vendors selling fresh seafood, and boats bobbing in the water. It’s a hive of activity that offers a window into the daily lives of the people who call this place home. This authentic atmosphere makes Port De Pêche one of the places to visit in Mauritania.

The port also serves as a gateway to the Atlantic, offering opportunities for deep-sea fishing and boat tours. Whether you’re an angler looking for your next big catch or a tourist wanting to explore the open sea, the port has something for everyone. These activities make it one of the visiting Mauritania must-dos.

Don’t leave without trying some of the local cuisine. The seafood here is as fresh as it gets, caught just a few hours before it hits your plate. From grilled fish to seafood stews, the culinary offerings at Port De Pêche are a treat for the palate.

A serene morning scene at Port De Pêche with fishing boats in the harbor
A serene morning scene at Port De Pêche with fishing boats in the harbor

11. Terjit

Terjit is a hidden gem, a desert oasis that offers a respite from the arid landscapes of Mauritania. Surrounded by towering cliffs and palm trees, the oasis is a lush haven that stands in stark contrast to its surroundings. This makes Terjit one of the pretty places in Mauritania.

The oasis is famous for its thermal springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. Locals and tourists alike come here to soak in the warm waters, offering a unique spa experience in the heart of the desert. This natural wonder elevates Terjit to one of the prettiest places in Mauritania.

Adventure seekers will find plenty to do here as well. The surrounding cliffs offer excellent opportunities for rock climbing and hiking. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the oasis and the desert beyond. These vistas make Terjit one of the Mauritania scenery highlights.

But Terjit is not just about natural beauty; it’s also a place of cultural significance. The oasis has been a stopping point for nomadic tribes for centuries, and you can still see traces of this history in the local architecture and customs. As you explore Terjit, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural tapestry that makes up Mauritania.

Discover the hidden gem of Terjit Oasis, where nature's beauty knows no bounds
Discover the hidden gem of Terjit Oasis, where nature’s beauty knows no bounds

12. Tichit

Steeped in history, this town where ancient trade routes once converged is none other than Tichit. Its old stone houses and narrow streets serve as a living testament to its past, making it one of the must see in Mauritania destinations. For good reason, it holds the status of a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The town is famous for its ancient mosque, a marvel of Sahelian architecture. The mosque’s minaret towers over the town, serving as both a religious and cultural landmark. A visit to this mosque offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the community, making Tichit one of the Mauritania destinations you shouldn’t miss.

While the town itself is a historical treasure, the surrounding landscapes offer their own form of beauty. The town is situated near the Tagant Plateau, offering opportunities for hiking and exploration. The natural beauty surrounding Tichit adds another layer to its allure, making it one of the Mauritania beauty spots.

Tichit isn’t just a place to visit; it’s a place to experience. From its ancient architecture to its rich history, every aspect of the town offers something to explore. As you walk through its streets, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility and timelessness that’s hard to find in the modern world.

Discover the timeless beauty of Tichit, a hidden gem in Mauritania's Sahara
Discover the timeless beauty of Tichit, a hidden gem in Mauritania’s Sahara | Mohamed Tar

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Visiting the Beautiful Places in Mauritania  

Eager to discover more about the most beautiful spots in Mauritania? Here are some questions I commonly encounter about its best attractions.

What is Mauritania most famous for?

Mauritania is most renowned for its diverse landscapes, which range from the Sahara Desert to the Atlantic coastline. The country is also famous for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient cities like Chinguetti and Ouadâne. Additionally, Mauritania is known for its unique Iron Ore Train, one of the longest trains in the world. The country is also a significant center for Islamic scholarship, housing ancient libraries filled with priceless manuscripts. Lastly, the Banc d’Arguin National Park is a highlight, serving as one of the stunning locations in Mauritania for birdwatching.

Is Mauritania good for tourists?

Absolutely, Mauritania offers a wide range of experiences for tourists. From the bustling markets of Nouakchott to the tranquil oases in the Sahara, there’s something for everyone. The country is particularly appealing to those interested in history, nature, and adventure. With its unique blend of landscapes and cultures, Mauritania is one of the pretty places in Mauritania to explore. Safety has improved in recent years, but it’s always advisable to check current travel advisories and take necessary precautions.

What are the must-visit places in Mauritania?

Mauritania is filled with beautiful places in Mauritania that are worth exploring. From the ancient city of Chinguetti to the natural beauty of Diawling National Park, the country offers a variety of destinations for all types of travelers.

A breathtaking view of the vast, undulating sand dunes in Mauritania's Sahara Desert
A breathtaking view of the vast, undulating dunes in Mauritania’s Sahara Desert

How is the food in Mauritania?

Mauritanian cuisine is a blend of traditional African, Berber, and Arab influences. Seafood is abundant along the coast, while camel meat and lamb are staples inland. The food is generally hearty and flavorful, making Mauritania one of Mauritania’s beautiful places for culinary exploration.

What activities can you do in Mauritania?

From birdwatching in Banc d’Arguin National Park to riding the Iron Ore Train, Mauritania offers a plethora of activities. Adventure seekers can go rock climbing in the Adrar Plateau or deep-sea fishing in Nouadhibou. These make Mauritania one of the places to see in Mauritania for thrill-seekers.

Is it safe to travel in Mauritania?

While Mauritania has made strides in improving safety, it’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories. Petty crime exists, but violent crime is relatively rare. Always exercise caution and consult local advice, making your trip to Mauritania a visiting Mauritania must-do rather than a cautionary tale.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Beautiful Places in Mauritania 

Mauritania is a land of contrasts, a place where the endless sands of the Sahara meet the azure waters of the Atlantic. From its ancient cities to its modern capitals, the country offers a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone simply looking to explore Mauritania’s beautiful places, this country has something for you.

The destinations highlighted in this article only scratch the surface of what Mauritania has to offer. Each location is a unique gem, offering its own set of attractions and experiences. So, if you’re looking for stunning locations in Mauritania, don’t hesitate to venture beyond the well-trodden paths. Fly to Africa, and visit a country that is full of hidden treasures waiting to be discovered, making it one of the prettiest places in Mauritania.

In a world increasingly filled with tourist traps and overcrowded destinations, Mauritania stands as an unspoiled haven of natural beauty and cultural richness. It’s not just a place to visit; it’s a destination to experience, immerse yourself in, and remember long after you’ve returned home.

The most beautiful places in Mauritania for all types of travelers
Enjoyed reading about the most beautiful places in Mauritania? Pin it!

You may also like

Leave a Comment