12 AMAZING Things to Do in Vilnius, Lithuania (Top Attractions & Hidden Gems)

Vilnius is like a hidden chapter in Europe’s storybook. Imagine medieval charm, vibrant street art, and a laid-back vibe that feels both timeless and refreshingly modern. One moment, you’re wandering through the fairytale-like Old Town, and the next, you’re exploring the vibrant Užupis district—a self-declared “republic” of artists and free spirits. From diving into its rich past, exploring quirky museums, to sipping coffee in a cozy café, Vilnius offers a mix of culture, history, and unexpected surprises. Here are 12 incredible experiences you won’t want to miss!

Best Things to Do in Vilnius

Looking for the coolest things to do in Vilnius? Visit the iconic Gediminas Castle Tower for stunning views, explore the quirky Užupis Republic, and wander through the charming Vilnius Old Town. Discover the beauty of Trakai Island Castle, and stroll down the artistic Literatų Street. Whether you’re into history, culture, or unique experiences, here are the top attractions to visit in Vilnius.

1. Gediminas Castle Tower

No visit to Vilnius is complete without climbing Gediminas Castle Tower, the city’s most iconic landmark. Perched atop Gediminas Hill, this 14th-century fortress offers stunning panoramic views of Vilnius. The tower has stood through battles, political shifts, and the rise of modern Lithuania. A funicular takes you halfway up, or you can hike the cobbled path to the top for an even more rewarding experience. Inside, the museum displays medieval armor, artifacts, and historical maps detailing Vilnius’ grand past.

Reaching the top, I was met with a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city—the red rooftops of Vilnius Old Town, the Vilnia River, and the towering churches. It’s a perfect spot for photos, especially at sunset. Whether you’re a history lover, a photographer, or just sightseeing, Gediminas Castle Tower is a must-visit for understanding Vilnius’ past and present.

2. Užupis Republic

Step into Užupis, Vilnius’ quirky, self-declared “Republic of Artists.” Established in 1997, this tiny district has its own flag, president, and even a playful constitution. Walk through its cobblestone streets, and you’ll spot murals, sculptures, and thought-provoking street art. The Užupis Angel statue stands proudly in the center, symbolizing the district’s free-spirited creativity. One of the most unique stops is the Constitution Wall, where its whimsical laws—like “Everyone has the right to be happy”—are displayed in multiple languages.

I grabbed a coffee at Café Užupio Kavinė, right by the river, and watched the neighborhood’s artistic energy unfold. The whole district feels like an open-air art gallery meets bohemian hideout. Whether you stop by for a gallery visit, a relaxed drink, or just to admire the street art, Užupis is one of the most unique places in Vilnius.

3. Vilnius Old Town

One of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, Vilnius Old Town is packed with cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and charming courtyards. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it blends history with modern city life. Strolling through its narrow alleys, you’ll pass landmarks like Vilnius Cathedral, Town Hall Square, and the Presidential Palace. Stop by Pilies Street for traditional Lithuanian souvenirs, local crafts, and tasty treats like šakotis, a famous Lithuanian tree cake.

On my last visit, I took a hot air balloon ride over the Old Town—one of the few cities in Europe where you can do this. Seeing the red rooftops and church spires from above was unforgettable. Whether you’re exploring historic sites, shopping for Baltic amber, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Vilnius Old Town has something for everyone, no matter the season.

4. Trakai Island Castle

Just a 30-minute drive from Vilnius, Trakai Island Castle looks like something out of a fairy tale. Sitting on Lake Galvė, this 14th-century red-brick fortress was once home to Lithuania’s Grand Dukes. Today, it houses the Trakai History Museum, where you can explore medieval armor, old coins, and exhibits about the castle’s role in Lithuania’s past. A wooden bridge leads to the castle, offering beautiful photo spots along the way.

I took a boat ride around the castle, and seeing its reflection in the lake was absolutely magical. The town of Trakai is also known for its Karaim community, a small ethnic group with Turkish roots. Don’t leave without trying kibinai, their signature savory pastry filled with lamb or beef. Whether you’re a history buff or just love scenic spots, Trakai Island Castle is one of the best day trips from Vilnius and a perfect escape into the past.

5. Literatų Street

Literatų Street is a hidden gem in Vilnius Old Town, celebrating Lithuanian and international literary figures. This narrow street is an open-air gallery, with more than 200 small artworks embedded into the walls. Each piece honors a writer, poet, or translator connected to Lithuania, using materials like metal, ceramic, glass, and wood. The project started in 2008, and new pieces are added regularly, making every visit a little different.

I stumbled upon this street by accident, and it instantly became one of my favorite spots in Vilnius. Each plaque tells a different story, some humorous, others deeply symbolic. It’s a quick but meaningful stop, perfect for those who love literature, history, or street art. Whether you’re a book lover or just enjoy discovering quirky city corners, Literatų Street is a must-see.

6. Museum of Genocide Victims

Housed in the former KGB headquarters, the Museum of Genocide Victims (also called the KGB Museum) offers a sobering look at Lithuania’s Soviet-era struggles. The museum documents the mass deportations, resistance movements, and political repression Lithuanians endured under Soviet rule. The exhibits include prison cells, interrogation rooms, and execution chambers, left much as they were when the KGB operated here.

Walking through the dimly lit basement, where prisoners were once held, is chilling. The personal letters and photographs make the history feel even more real. While it’s not an easy visit, it’s an important one. It sheds light on Lithuania’s resilience and fight for freedom. If you want to understand Vilnius beyond its beautiful streets and churches, this museum is a must. History buffs and those interested in human rights will find this experience deeply moving.

7. Bernardine Garden

Tucked behind St. Anne’s Church, Bernardine Garden is one of the most peaceful places in Vilnius. Originally designed in the 15th century as a monastery garden, it’s now a public park with flower beds, walking paths, and a musical fountain. The garden follows the curves of the Vilnia River, making it a perfect spot for a quiet stroll or a picnic.

I visited on a sunny afternoon and was surprised by how lively yet calming it felt. Families, couples, and solo travelers all seemed to find their own space to enjoy the greenery. If you’re looking for a relaxing break from sightseeing, Bernardine Garden is ideal. Whether you want to take a peaceful walk, people-watch, or just sit and enjoy the fresh air, this park is a hidden oasis in the city.

8. St. Anne’s Church

One of Vilnius’ most stunning architectural landmarks, St. Anne’s Church is a Gothic masterpiece that has stood for over 500 years. Its intricate red brick facade features 33 different types of bricks, creating a unique, almost lace-like appearance. Legend has it that Napoleon Bonaparte was so impressed by the church that he wanted to take it back to Paris “in the palm of his hand.”

The inside is simpler than the exterior but still worth seeing. The church sits next to Bernardine Church, another historic gem, and together they create one of the most picturesque spots in Vilnius. Whether you’re into history, architecture, or photography, St. Anne’s Church is a must-visit. It’s one of those places where you can’t help but stop and admire the craftsmanship, no matter how many times you pass by.

9. Vilnius University

Founded in 1579, Vilnius University is one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe and a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. The university complex is a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical styles, reflecting the city’s diverse cultural influences. Its Grand Courtyard, framed by elegant arcades, feels like stepping back in time, while St. John’s Church and its towering bell tower offer incredible panoramic views of the city.

One of my favorite parts was wandering through the library, which houses centuries-old manuscripts and rare books. Even if you’re not a student, the campus is open to visitors, and guided tours provide fascinating insights into its past. Whether you love history or simply enjoy exploring hidden courtyards, Vilnius University is a place where academic heritage and stunning architecture meet.

10. The Gate of Dawn

The Gate of Dawn is one of Vilnius’ most sacred and historic landmarks. Built in the 16th century, it’s the last remaining gate of the city’s original defensive walls. What makes it special is the small chapel above the arch, home to the revered painting of the Virgin Mary, which many believe has miraculous powers. Pilgrims from across the world come here to pray, making it an important religious site in Lithuania.

Even if you’re not religious, the Gate of Dawn is worth visiting for its history and architecture. Walking through it, you can feel the centuries of stories it holds. The street leading up to the gate is lively, lined with cafés and souvenir shops, offering a nice contrast to the solemnity of the chapel. It’s a must-see landmark that blends Vilnius’ past, spirituality, and daily life.

11. Three Crosses Hill

For one of the best panoramic views in Vilnius, head to Three Crosses Hill. The three white crosses at the top commemorate Franciscan monks who were allegedly executed here in the 17th century. Over the years, the crosses have been destroyed and rebuilt, symbolizing Lithuania’s resilience and national identity. This site is not only a historical landmark but also a place of reflection for locals and visitors alike.

The steep but rewarding hike to the summit is worth every step. From here, you get a stunning view of the city, with its mix of church spires, red rooftops, and modern buildings. I visited just before sunset, and watching the sky change colors over Vilnius was an incredible experience. If you love nature, history, or photography, Three Crosses Hill is a must-see in Vilnius.

12. Halės Market

For an authentic taste of local life in Vilnius, visit Halės Market, the oldest and largest market in the city. Located in a historic 1906 building, this bustling market is packed with vendors selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, and Lithuanian specialties. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite or looking for souvenirs, this spot offers a genuine, local experience that’s hard to find elsewhere.

I loved trying kibinai (savory pastries) and sampling smoked meats, cheeses, and local honey. There’s also a fantastic selection of craft beers, fresh flowers, and handmade crafts, making it a perfect place to explore. Unlike touristy markets, Halės has an authentic, welcoming atmosphere, with vendors eager to share stories about their products. If you want to experience Vilnius through its flavors, culture, and history, this market is a must-visit.

Frequently Asked Questions about Vilnius

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Vilnius? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Vilnius:

Is Vilnius safe for tourists?

Absolutely. Vilnius is considered one of the safest cities in Europe. Like any city, it’s always smart to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, but most visitors find their stay to be hassle-free. The locals are friendly, and the city has a low crime rate.

What’s the best time to visit Vilnius?

The ideal time is during the late spring and summer months, from May to September. The weather is pleasant, and the city comes alive with outdoor events and festivals. However, if you’re a fan of winter sports or love a snowy landscape, December to February offers a different kind of charm.

Is English widely spoken in Vilnius?

Yes, especially among the younger generation and in areas frequented by tourists. Most restaurants, hotels, and attractions will have English-speaking staff. However, picking up a few basic Lithuanian phrases can enhance your experience and is always appreciated by locals.

What is Vilnius best known for? 

Vilnius is best known for its stunning Old Town, which is one of the largest preserved medieval old towns in Northern Europe. It’s a place where history comes alive through its Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. The city is also renowned for its religious heritage, with a plethora of churches like St. Anne’s and the Vilnius Cathedral. Additionally, Vilnius has a reputation for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and events like the Vilnius Film Festival. The city’s rich tapestry of culture, history, and modernity makes it a beautiful standout destination in the Baltic region.

What’s the local cuisine like?

Lithuanian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings) and šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup). Local eateries and markets are the best places to try authentic Lithuanian food. Don’t miss out on the local beers and mead too!

Are there good public transport options in Vilnius?

Definitely. Vilnius has an efficient public transport system comprising buses and trolleys. Tickets are affordable, and routes cover the entire city. For those looking to explore at their own pace, renting a bike or walking is also a great way to see Vilnius.

Is Vilnius Lithuania worth visiting?

Without a doubt, Vilnius is a hidden gem in Europe. It’s a city that seamlessly blends centuries of history with a vibrant modern culture. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and quaint cafes. Beyond its historical charm, Vilnius boasts a lively arts scene, eclectic festivals, and a welcoming local community. It’s a destination that offers a unique mix of experiences, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking something off the beaten path.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Vilnius

Vilnius isn’t your typical European city, and that’s what makes it so captivating. Wander through its streets, and you’ll find a city that’s alive with stories, from ancient tales etched in its architecture to the buzz of contemporary life in its cafes and bars.

The locals? They’re some of the friendliest you’ll meet, always up for a chat and ready to share a hidden gem or two. Dive into the food scene, and you’re in for a treat with hearty Lithuanian classics and modern twists. And if you’re a culture buff, the city’s got you covered with its rich tapestry of arts and events. No matter what type of travel you are into, Vilnius has something for everyone to cross off their bucket list.

So, if you’re looking for a destination that’s both rich in history and buzzing with modern energy, Vilnius is the place to be.