12 Must-See Galapagos Islands Attractions & Unique Activities

The Galapagos Islands left me absolutely stunned. I knew I’d see some wildlife, but nothing prepared me for having a curious sea lion swim right up to my face while snorkeling at Kicker Rock or watching giant tortoises lumber past me at the Charles Darwin Research Station. It’s the only place I’ve ever been where animals truly don’t care that humans exist—they’ll just waddle right past you like you’re part of the scenery.

After exploring both by land and sea, I discovered so many incredible things to do in the Galapagos Islands that made me feel like Darwin himself. From watching blue-footed boobies do their hilarious mating dance on North Seymour Island to swimming with playful penguins at Tintoreras, every day brought another “no way this is real” moment. Let me share my favorite experiences from this mind-blowing place.

Must-See Attractions in the Galapagos Islands

Looking for the coolest things to do in the Galapagos Islands? Walk through the stunning Isabela Island, visit landmarks like Kicker Rock and the Charles Darwin Research Station, and explore the unique landscapes of the Sierra Negra Volcano. Learn about history and conservation, snorkel through lava formations at Los Tuneles, and savor the local wildlife encounters. Whether you’re interested in nature, adventure, or marine life, here are the top attractions to visit in the Galapagos Islands.

1. Kicker Rock

Diving at Kicker Rock is an experience that feels straight out of a nature documentary. Rising dramatically from the ocean, this volcanic formation is a magnet for marine life, making it one of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the Galapagos Islands. The real highlight? Swimming alongside schools of hammerhead sharks, sea turtles, and eagle rays as they glide effortlessly through the deep blue. The water clarity is unreal, and the sight of these creatures moving through the underwater canyon is something I’ll never forget.

For those not into diving, boat tours provide a stunning view of the rock’s sheer cliffs, often lined with frigatebirds and blue-footed boobies. Some boats even offer snorkeling gear for a surface-level peek at the action. Whether you’re in the water or watching from above, Kicker Rock is a must-visit for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike.

2. Charles Darwin Research Station

A visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz Island offers an up-close look at the efforts to conserve the Galapagos’ most famous residents—giant tortoises. The station serves as a breeding and rehabilitation center, where you can see different tortoise species at various stages of growth, from tiny hatchlings to massive adults that can live over 100 years. Walking through the research center, I was fascinated by the work scientists are doing to protect these ancient creatures from threats like habitat loss and invasive species.

Beyond the tortoises, the station also focuses on marine conservation, sustainable tourism, and habitat restoration. Informational exhibits explain how the Galapagos’ fragile ecosystem is being preserved. It’s not just a tourist attraction—it’s a place that deepens your appreciation for conservation efforts worldwide. Whether you love wildlife or just want to learn more about this unique ecosystem, it’s a must-see in Puerto Ayora.

3. Isabela Island

Isabela Island is the largest in the Galapagos. From white sandy beaches to volcanic craters, this island is packed with adventure and wildlife encounters. One of the best things I did here was kayak through Las Tintoreras, a series of lava formations where Galapagos penguins, sea lions, and marine iguanas lounge on the rocks. The water was so clear that I could see white-tipped reef sharks resting in the shallows.

For hikers, the Sierra Negra Volcano offers a rewarding trek to one of the largest volcanic craters in the world. The landscape shifts from lush highlands to barren lava fields, making it feel like another planet. The island’s laid-back atmosphere and diverse activities make it perfect for those wanting a mix of adventure and relaxation. If you want to escape the crowds and see nature at its wildest, Isabela is the place to go.

4. Sierra Negra Volcano

For an unforgettable hiking adventure, the Sierra Negra Volcano on Isabela Island is a must. This massive crater—one of the largest in the world—stretches over six miles wide and offers panoramic views of the island’s volcanic landscapes. The trek to the summit is challenging but worth every step, with dramatic lava fields, mist-covered slopes, and occasional sightings of Galapagos hawks and finches. I wasn’t prepared for how vast and otherworldly it would feel—it’s like walking on the surface of Mars.

The hike is about 10 miles round-trip, so comfortable shoes and plenty of water are essential. Along the way, guides share fascinating insights about recent eruptions, the island’s geological history, and its connection to Charles Darwin’s research. Whether you’re an avid hiker or just love breathtaking landscapes, Sierra Negra is a must-see for any Galapagos adventure.

5. Los Tuneles

If you love snorkeling, Los Tuneles on Isabela Island is one of the most surreal underwater landscapes you’ll ever explore. This series of lava tunnels and arches, partially submerged in crystal-clear water, forms a labyrinth where sea turtles, white-tipped reef sharks, and eagle rays glide effortlessly. As I swam through the tunnels, I spotted a seahorse camouflaged among the mangroves, something I’d never seen before in the wild.

Besides the marine life, the unique lava formations make this a visually stunning snorkeling spot. You’ll weave through tunnels, swim beneath arches, and float past cactus-covered lava bridges. Guided tours ensure you don’t miss any of the hidden creatures lurking in the crevices. Whether you’re a seasoned snorkeler or a beginner, Los Tuneles offers one of the most otherworldly underwater experiences in the Galapagos.

6. Highlands of Santa Cruz Island

The Highlands of Santa Cruz feel like a completely different world compared to the coastal areas of the Galapagos. Lush green forests, giant tortoises roaming freely, and hidden lava tunnels make this inland escape a must-visit. One of the best experiences here was visiting El Chato Reserve, where I walked alongside massive tortoises in their natural habitat. Unlike the research station, here they roam freely, munching on vegetation or lazily soaking in muddy pools.

The lava tunnels are another highlight, offering a look into the volcanic forces that shaped these islands. Walking through the dimly lit caverns, I couldn’t help but imagine the molten lava that once carved these tunnels. Whether you’re into wildlife, geology, or just looking for a peaceful escape, the Santa Cruz Highlands provide a completely different perspective on the Galapagos.

7. The Hidden Beaches of Bartolomé Island

Bartolomé Island is one of the most famous islands in the Galapagos, thanks to its iconic Pinnacle Rock, but its hidden beaches make it even more special. The moment I stepped onto the sand, I spotted a group of Galapagos penguins darting through the water—the only species that lives north of the equator. Snorkeling here is a dream, with the chance to swim alongside tropical fish, sea turtles, and even reef sharks.

Beyond the wildlife, the volcanic scenery is breathtaking. The island’s golden sands contrast sharply with the black lava flows, creating a dramatic and otherworldly landscape. For the best view, hike up to Bartolomé’s summit, where you’ll see a panoramic view of Pinnacle Rock and the turquoise waters below. If you’re searching for one of the most photogenic and diverse spots in the Galapagos, this island should be at the top of your list.

8. Devil’s Crown

If you’re looking for the best snorkeling spot in the Galapagos, Devil’s Crown near Floreana Island is hard to beat. This partially submerged volcanic crater has created a natural reef, attracting some of the most diverse marine life in the archipelago. I jumped in expecting a few colorful fish and was immediately surrounded by schools of angelfish, eagle rays, and even a hammerhead shark in the distance. The water was so clear that I could see intricate coral formations swaying with the current.

The currents here can be strong, but that’s what makes this place so vibrant with life. Sea lions play in the shallows, while sea turtles glide effortlessly past jagged lava formations. Even reef sharks make frequent appearances, adding to the thrill. If you’re comfortable in the water and want an unforgettable snorkeling adventure, Devil’s Crown is an absolute must for any visitor.

9. Genovesa Island

If you’re a bird lover, Genovesa Island—also known as “Bird Island”—should be at the top of your list. Located in the remote northern Galapagos, it’s a nesting site for red-footed boobies, Nazca boobies, and frigatebirds. As soon as I stepped onto the island, I was surrounded by birds in every direction—some soaring above, others waddling across the lava-strewn trails. The sheer number of birds here is overwhelming in the best way possible.

Hiking Prince Philip’s Steps, you’ll see short-eared owls camouflaged among the rocks while frigatebirds puff out their signature red throat pouches. The views from the top of the cliffs are spectacular, with endless blue waters stretching to the horizon. Genovesa is one of the few places where visitors can experience wildlife up close without disturbing their natural behaviors. If you’re looking for a Galapagos adventure beyond marine life, this island is an unforgettable stop.

10. Lava Tunnels of Santa Cruz

Beneath Santa Cruz Island, an entirely different world awaits. The Lava Tunnels, formed by ancient volcanic activity, stretch underground for miles, creating a network of eerie, otherworldly caverns. Walking through these tunnels feels like stepping into a prehistoric time capsule—the walls still bear the textures of once-molten rock, and some sections are massive enough to fit a small car. I remember ducking under low ceilings and squeezing through narrow passageways, flashlight in hand, completely awed by nature’s raw power.

Some tunnels extend for over a kilometer, offering visitors a mix of easy walks and more adventurous scrambles. El Chato Reserve, a popular spot in the highlands, is the best place to explore them, often combined with a visit to see giant tortoises roaming freely. If you’re fascinated by geology or looking for a unique experience, the lava tunnels are a must-see in the Galapagos.

• Read Next: Breathtaking Islands to Visit

11. Puerto Ayora

While the Galapagos is famous for its wildlife and untouched landscapes, don’t overlook Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, the main hub of the archipelago. This lively town is where conservation, local culture, and tourism come together. Strolling along Avenida Charles Darwin, I found bustling seafood markets, boutique shops selling handmade crafts, and waterfront cafés perfect for unwinding after a long day of exploring. One of my favorite moments? Watching pelicans and sea lions casually hang out with fishermen at the docks, waiting for scraps.

The town also serves as a launch point for day trips, including boat tours to Las Grietas, Tortuga Bay, and nearby islands. After an adventurous day, enjoying fresh ceviche or a cocktail by the water feels like the perfect way to cap off the experience. If you’re looking for a mix of adventure, relaxation, and culture, Puerto Ayora delivers on all fronts.

12. Uninhabited Islands

Some of the most breathtaking places in the Galapagos are the ones without a single human resident. A day trip to an uninhabited island—like North Seymour, South Plaza, or Rabida—feels like stepping into a pristine, untouched world. Each island has its own unique appeal—North Seymour is known for its massive frigatebird colonies, South Plaza boasts stunning red succulents and land iguanas, and Rabida’s rust-red beaches look straight out of a dream.

I took a boat tour to South Plaza Island, and within minutes of landing, I was surrounded by bright yellow land iguanas basking in the sun. Walking along the cliffs, blue-footed boobies dove into the water at lightning speed, and sea lions lounged lazily on the rocks below. If you want to experience Galapagos wildlife in its most undisturbed setting, visiting an uninhabited island is an absolute must.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in the Galapagos Islands

Looking for more content on the top things to do in the Galapagos Islands? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to the Galapagos Islands:

How do I get to the Galapagos Islands?

To reach the Galapagos Islands, you typically fly into Ecuador’s mainland, specifically Quito or Guayaquil. From there, you’ll catch a flight to Baltra Island or San Cristobal Island, the main entry points. These flights are essential for your journey to experience the Galapagos’ unique and captivating biodiversity.

What activities are there on the Galapagos Islands?

The Galápagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a unique and biodiverse archipelago that offers a range of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Here are some of the top activities you can do on the Galápagos Islands:

1. Wildlife Watching: The Galápagos are renowned for their unique and diverse wildlife. You can spot giant tortoises, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, Galápagos penguins, and many other endemic species.
2. Snorkeling and Diving: The marine life in the Galápagos is as impressive as its land animals. Snorkel or dive with sea turtles, rays, colorful fish, and even hammerhead sharks in the clear waters.
3. Island Hopping: With several inhabited and many uninhabited islands, you can take day trips or cruises to explore different islands, each with its unique landscapes and wildlife.
4. Hiking: There are numerous trails on the islands that take you through diverse ecosystems, from lava fields to lush highlands. Popular spots include the Sierra Negra Volcano on Isabela Island and the Wall of Tears.
5. Kayaking: Paddle around the calm bays and along the coastlines for a different perspective of the islands and a chance to see marine life from above.
6. Visit Research Stations: The Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz Island offers insights into the conservation efforts in the Galápagos and the chance to see giant tortoises up close.
7. Beach Relaxation: While the Galápagos are primarily known for wildlife, they also boast beautiful beaches like Tortuga Bay and Gardner Bay, perfect for relaxation.

What’s the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands?

The optimal time to visit the Galapagos Islands is during the dry season, from June to December. These months offer cooler temperatures, calmer seas, and excellent wildlife sightings, including nesting birds and playful sea lions. However, each season has its charm, making the islands a year-round destination for nature enthusiasts.

Do I need a guide in the Galapagos Islands?

Yes, having a guide is essential when visiting the Galapagos Islands. The National Park regulations require visitors to be accompanied by a certified guide. A knowledgeable guide enhances your experience by providing insights into the unique ecosystem, wildlife behaviors, and conservation efforts, making your journey truly enriching.

Is it family-friendly in the Galapagos Islands?

Absolutely, the Galapagos Islands are family-friendly. With captivating wildlife, clear waters for snorkeling, and educational experiences, it’s an ideal destination for families. Guided tours cater to various age groups, ensuring an enriching and safe adventure. Kids can engage with unique animals, fostering a lifelong appreciation for nature.

How many days should you do in Galapagos Islands?

The ideal duration for a trip to the Galápagos Islands depends on your interests, budget, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here are some general guidelines:

1. Short Trip (4-5 days):
   • Suitable for travelers with limited time or budget.
   • Typically includes a stay on one of the main inhabited islands like Santa Cruz or San Cristóbal.
   • Activities might include day trips to nearby uninhabited islands, visits to the Charles Darwin Research Station, snorkeling excursions, and exploring local attractions.
   • Limited in terms of the breadth of wildlife and landscapes you can experience compared to longer trips.
2. Standard Trip (7-10 days):
   • Most common duration for Galápagos visitors.
   • Allows for a mix of land-based activities and island-hopping or a cruise.
   • Provides a broader experience of the archipelago, with visits to multiple islands and a wider range of habitats and wildlife.
   • Cruises during this duration often cover either the central and southern islands or the western and northern islands.
3. Extended Trip (10-15 days):
   • Ideal for travelers who want a comprehensive experience of the Galápagos.
   • Extended cruises can cover almost all the significant islands, ensuring you see the full spectrum of wildlife and landscapes.
   • More opportunities for in-depth exploration, diving excursions, and visiting less-frequented sites.

What should I pack on a trip to the Galapagos Islands?

Pack light, breathable clothing for the warm climate, including swimsuits, quick-dry shirts, and sturdy hiking shoes. Don’t forget a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent. A waterproof camera is a must, along with binoculars for wildlife spotting. Lastly, bring any prescribed medications and reusable water bottles for eco-conscious travel.

What is the main attraction of the Galapagos?

The main draw is undoubtedly its unique wildlife. From giant tortoises to blue-footed boobies, the Galapagos is a living museum of evolutionary wonders. It’s a must-see for nature enthusiasts and those looking to experience biodiversity like nowhere else on Earth. Here are some of the standout attractions related to the wildlife and natural beauty of the Galápagos:

1. Endemic Wildlife: Many species in the Galápagos are endemic, meaning they are not found anywhere else on Earth. This includes creatures like the Galápagos giant tortoise, marine iguanas, and the Galápagos penguin.
2. Birdwatching: The islands are home to a variety of unique bird species, including the blue-footed booby, the flightless cormorant, and the waved albatross.
3. Marine Life: The surrounding waters are a marine reserve teeming with life, from colorful fish to sharks, rays, and sea turtles. Snorkeling and diving here are world-class experiences.
4. Unique Landscapes: The Galápagos Islands offer diverse landscapes, from volcanic terrains and lava fields to lush highlands and pristine beaches.
5. Charles Darwin Research Station: Located on Santa Cruz Island, this research facility is dedicated to the study and conservation of the islands’ ecosystems. It’s also a rehabilitation center for giant tortoises.
6. Island Hopping: Each island has its unique ecosystem and species. For instance, Española Island is the only place to see the waved albatross breed, while Isabela Island has multiple volcanoes.
7. Adventure Activities: Beyond wildlife watching, visitors can engage in kayaking, surfing, hiking, and diving.

Are the Galapagos Islands worth visiting?

Absolutely, the Galapagos Islands are a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The islands offer an unparalleled opportunity to get up close with unique wildlife and explore diverse ecosystems. It’s a paradise for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone who appreciates the raw beauty of our planet.

How to spend 5 days in Galapagos Islands?

Spending 5 days in the Galápagos Islands offers a chance to experience some of the archipelago’s highlights. Here’s a suggested itinerary to make the most of your time:

Day 1: Arrival and Santa Cruz Island

• Morning:
  • Arrive at Baltra Airport.
  • Transfer to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island.
• Afternoon:
  • Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn about conservation efforts and see giant tortoises.
  • Explore Tortuga Bay, a beautiful beach with opportunities to spot marine iguanas and birds.

Day 2: Day Trip to an Uninhabited Island

• Full Day:
  • Take a day trip to one of the nearby uninhabited islands such as North Seymour, Bartolomé, or Plaza Sur. Each offers unique landscapes and wildlife encounters.
  • Activities might include hiking, snorkeling, and bird-watching.

Santa Cruz Highlands and Transfer to Isabela Island (Day 3)

• Morning:
  • Explore the Santa Cruz Highlands. Visit the lava tunnels and the El Chato Tortoise Reserve to see giant tortoises in the wild.
• Afternoon:
  • Take a speedboat to Isabela Island.
  • Relax on the beaches or explore the town of Puerto Villamil.

Day 4: Isabela Island Exploration

• Morning:
  • Visit Los Túneles, a series of lava formations, for snorkeling with sea turtles, rays, and colorful fish.
• Afternoon:
  • Hike to the Sierra Negra Volcano crater, one of the largest calderas in the world, offering stunning views.

Day 5: Return to Santa Cruz and Departure

• Morning:
  • Take a speedboat back to Santa Cruz.
  • Depending on your flight time, you might have a chance for some last-minute shopping or exploration in Puerto Ayora.
• Afternoon:
  • Transfer to Baltra Airport for your departure.

Concluding Thoughts on Visiting the Galapagos Islands

And there you have it! A one-stop guide to some of the best places to go in the Galapagos Islands. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or a chill-seeker, this archipelago has got you covered. It’s not just about the wildlife—though that’s a huge draw—it’s about the once-in-a-lifetime experiences that await you at every turn. So why are you still reading this? Get out there and start planning your Galapagos adventure. Trust me, it’s a journey you won’t want to miss! It won’t be long until you make these Galapagos things to do into a reality!