Tallinn, Estonia’s Coolest Spots: 12 Experiences You Can’t Miss

Tallinn is like stepping into a storybook—cobblestone streets, medieval towers, and a skyline dotted with Gothic spires. But beyond the magic of its Old Town, Estonia’s capital is packed with surprises. From cutting-edge Nordic cuisine to hidden speakeasies and scenic seaside escapes, this city blends rich history with a fresh, modern pulse. Whether you’re strolling along the ancient city walls or exploring the creative heart of Telliskivi, Tallinn has it all. Here are 12 amazing experiences that make Tallinn a must-visit.

Top Must-Visit Places in Tallinn

Looking for the coolest things to do in Tallinn? Stroll through the historic Old Town, admire the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and explore the medieval Toompea Castle. Visit the Kumu Art Museum for a taste of Estonia’s vibrant art scene, relax in the picturesque Kadriorg Park, and dive into history at the Seaplane Harbour Museum. Whether you’re drawn to medieval charm, culture, or scenic landscapes, here are the top attractions to visit in Tallinn.

1. Tallinn’s Old Town

Tallinn’s Old Town feels like stepping into a medieval fairytale, with its cobblestone streets, Gothic churches, and centuries-old merchant houses. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic district is packed with landmarks like Tallinn Town Hall, the oldest of its kind in Northern Europe. I started my day at Raekoja Plats (Town Hall Square), sipping mulled wine from a cozy café while taking in the lively atmosphere. Nearby, the Raeapteek Pharmacy, one of Europe’s oldest operating pharmacies, offers a quirky mix of medieval remedies and herbal elixirs.

Climbing to Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform is a must for a panoramic view of Tallinn’s red rooftops and distant Baltic Sea. Wandering through the narrow alleyways, I stumbled upon St. Catherine’s Passage, where artisans craft glass and ceramics in tiny workshops. Whether you’re exploring hidden courtyards or enjoying Estonian pastries at Maiasmokk Café, Old Town offers endless charm and history at every turn.

2. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Towering over Toompea Hill, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn’s most striking Orthodox church. Its black onion domes, intricate mosaics, and golden crosses stand in contrast to the city’s medieval skyline. Built in 1900 during Russian rule, the cathedral is a symbol of Estonia’s layered history. Stepping inside, I was immediately drawn to the massive iconostasis and flickering candlelit altars, which create a peaceful, almost mystical atmosphere. Even if you’re not religious, the cathedral’s architecture and craftsmanship make it a must-see.

Because it remains a functioning place of worship, visitors should be mindful of ongoing services. After exploring, I walked a few minutes to the Patkuli Viewing Platform, where the best panoramic views of Tallinn stretch out below. Whether you’re admiring the cathedral’s domes from afar or stepping inside to soak in the grandeur, this landmark is one of Tallinn’s most unforgettable sights.

3. Toompea Castle

Perched atop Toompea Hill, Toompea Castle is a mix of medieval fortifications and modern governance. It has housed Estonia’s parliament since 1922, but its history dates back to the 13th century, when it was built by the Teutonic Knights. I walked along the castle’s pink Baroque facade, which contrasts sharply with the ancient stone towers still standing from its fortress days. The Tall Hermann Tower, the tallest of them all, flies Estonia’s national flag daily at sunrise—a powerful symbol of the country’s independence.

Inside, the castle is off-limits unless you book a guided tour, but the real highlight is the scenic viewpoint behind the castle, offering breathtaking views of Tallinn’s Old Town and the Gulf of Finland. If you’re looking for a glimpse into Estonia’s political history while also catching some of the best views in the city, Toompea Castle is the perfect stop.

4. Kumu Art Museum

For a deep dive into Estonian art and culture, Kumu Art Museum is the place to be. Located in Kadriorg Park, this ultramodern glass-and-limestone building houses everything from classical paintings to bold, contemporary exhibits. I started with the Soviet-era propaganda art, which gave me a fascinating look at Estonia’s past under Soviet rule. Upstairs, the rotating contemporary exhibitions showcase the work of modern Estonian artists, adding a fresh contrast to the historical pieces.

Beyond the art, the museum itself is a masterpiece. Its sleek spiral walkways and natural light-filled galleries make it as visually striking as its collections. After my visit, I grabbed a coffee at the Kumu café and wandered through the surrounding Kadriorg Park, home to the beautiful Kadriorg Palace. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just curious about Estonia’s creative scene, Kumu is an essential stop in Tallinn.

5. Kadriorg Park

If you need a break from Tallinn’s medieval streets, Kadriorg Park is the perfect escape. This expansive, 70-hectare park, founded by Peter the Great in 1718, is home to manicured gardens, tree-lined paths, and elegant fountains. At its heart lies Kadriorg Palace, a stunning Baroque residence now housing part of Estonia’s Art Museum. I spent an afternoon strolling past flower-filled gardens and stopping at the Swan Pond, where locals gathered to relax by the water.

Beyond the palace, Kadriorg Park offers several smaller museums, like the Mikkel Museum, known for its private art collection, and the Peter the Great House Museum, showcasing the Russian emperor’s time in Estonia. If you visit in autumn, the park is especially stunning with golden foliage. Whether you’re here for history, art, or just a peaceful walk, Kadriorg Park is a must-visit.

6. Tallinn TV Tower

For the best views in Tallinn, nothing beats the Tallinn TV Tower. Standing 314 meters tall, it’s Estonia’s tallest building and offers a 360-degree view of the city, coastline, and beyond. I took the high-speed elevator to the 21st floor, where a glass-floored section let me see straight down—a heart-pounding moment! On a clear day, you can even spot Finland across the Gulf of Finland.

More than just a viewpoint, the tower is packed with interactive exhibits about Estonian history, technology, and space exploration. If you’re feeling brave, you can try the “Walk on the Edge” experience, where you step outside onto a narrow platform with no railings—safely harnessed, of course. After soaking in the views, I grabbed a bite at the top-floor restaurant, which serves traditional Estonian dishes with a panoramic backdrop. For thrill-seekers and sightseers alike, Tallinn TV Tower is a must.

7. Baltic Station Market

For a true local Tallinn experience, head to Baltic Station Market (Balti Jaama Turg), a lively spot packed with fresh produce, street food, antiques, and unique souvenirs. Located next to Tallinn’s main railway station, this three-story market blends traditional market culture with a modern twist. I started at the street food section, where I grabbed a piping hot pirukas (Estonian pastry) before sampling handmade Georgian dumplings from a small family-run stall. The fresh seafood counter was another surprise, offering Baltic herring and smoked eel, staples of Estonia’s coastal cuisine.

Upstairs, I found Soviet-era memorabilia, vintage clothing, and handcrafted Estonian ceramics—a great place for unique souvenirs. The market also has a large organic section, featuring local honey, craft cheeses, and artisanal rye bread. Whether you’re browsing, eating, or shopping for local specialties, Baltic Station Market is a must-visit for a taste of Tallinn’s everyday life.

8. Tallinn Botanic Garden

Located near the Tallinn TV Tower, the Tallinn Botanic Garden is a lush escape filled with over 8,000 plant species from around the world. Spread across 123 hectares, it features tropical greenhouses, themed gardens, and peaceful walking trails. I wandered through the rose garden in full bloom, then stepped into the palm house, where banana trees and orchids thrive year-round. It felt like a completely different world compared to Tallinn’s medieval streets.

Each season offers a new experience—spring brings colorful tulips, summer is perfect for wildflower meadows, and autumn’s golden leaves create a postcard-worthy landscape. In winter, the snow-covered trails are especially peaceful, and the greenhouses offer a warm tropical retreat. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or just need a break from city sightseeing, the Tallinn Botanic Garden is a hidden gem worth exploring.

9. Pirita Convent

The ruins of Pirita Convent offer a glimpse into Tallinn’s medieval past. Originally built in the 15th century, this once-thriving monastery was destroyed during a Russian attack in 1577, leaving behind its imposing stone walls and Gothic archways. Walking through the open-air ruins, I could almost picture the daily lives of the Bridgettine monks and nuns who lived here centuries ago. The massive church facade, with its towering windows, is still remarkably intact and makes for a striking photo.

The convent sits in the peaceful Pirita district, just a short ride from the city center. After exploring, I followed the Pirita River Trail down to the waterfront, where I found a scenic spot overlooking the Baltic Sea and Tallinn’s skyline. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a quiet break from the city, Pirita Convent is a fascinating place to visit.

10. Telliskivi Creative City

For a taste of Tallinn’s modern, artistic side, Telliskivi Creative City is the place to go. Once an abandoned factory complex, this area has been transformed into a vibrant hub of street art, indie boutiques, cafés, and design studios. I spent an afternoon wandering past colorful murals, browsing local Estonian fashion brands, and stopping for a craft beer at Pudel Bar. On weekends, the area hosts a flea market, making it a great place to find handmade crafts and vintage treasures.

Telliskivi is also home to some of Tallinn’s best restaurants, including F-hoone, known for its quirky interiors and hearty Estonian dishes with a modern twist. Live music, theater performances, and pop-up exhibitions add to the creative energy. Whether you’re into art, food, or alternative culture, Telliskivi Creative City is one of Tallinn’s coolest places to explore.

11. Seaplane Harbour Museum

If you’re interested in naval history and interactive museums, the Seaplane Harbour Museum is a must-visit. Housed in a massive seaplane hangar, this museum is home to Estonia’s oldest submarines, historic ships, and even a seaplane. The centerpiece is the Lembit, a fully restored 1930s submarine you can climb inside. I explored the cramped control rooms and periscope station, getting a feel for what life was like for sailors aboard this wartime vessel.

Beyond the submarine, the museum offers flight simulators, a collection of naval artillery, and exhibits on Estonia’s maritime history. Outside, visitors can walk along the historic icebreaker Suur Tõll, a ship that once navigated the frozen Baltic waters. With its mix of hands-on activities and fascinating history, the Seaplane Harbour Museum is perfect for all ages—whether you’re a history buff or just curious about Estonia’s seafaring past.

12. St. Catherine’s Passage

Tucked away in Tallinn’s Old Town, St. Catherine’s Passage is one of the city’s most charming medieval alleyways. Lined with stone archways and historic workshops, this narrow passageway feels like a step back in time. I stumbled upon it while exploring and was immediately drawn to the artisan studios, where local craftsmen create handmade glass, ceramics, and leather goods. Watching a glassblower shape delicate ornaments was a highlight of my visit.

The passage is also home to the remains of St. Catherine’s Church, adding to its historic charm. In the evenings, the lantern-lit path has a quiet, almost magical atmosphere. Whether you’re looking for unique souvenirs, a picturesque Old Town experience, or just a quiet spot to soak in Tallinn’s history, St. Catherine’s Passage is a hidden gem worth finding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the the Best Things to Do in Tallinn

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Tallinn? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Tallinn:

What is the best time to visit Tallinn?

The best time to visit Tallinn, Estonia, is during the summer months of June to August. This period offers pleasant weather, longer daylight hours, and a vibrant atmosphere with numerous outdoor festivals and events. However, for a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn.

Is Tallinn expensive to visit?

Tallinn, Estonia, can be moderately priced for tourists. While accommodation and dining costs vary, there are budget-friendly options available. Additionally, compared to many Western European cities, Tallinn offers good value for money. Travelers can enjoy a rich cultural experience without breaking the bank, especially in local restaurants and cafes.

How many days are sufficient to explore Tallinn?

Spending 2 to 3 days in Tallinn is usually sufficient to explore the city’s historic old town, visit key attractions like Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and get a sense of its culture. However, additional time allows for more in-depth exploration and day trips to nearby places of interest.

Is Tallinn a family-friendly destination?

Yes, Tallinn, Estonia, is a family-friendly destination. The city offers a range of activities suitable for families, including interactive museums, parks, and child-friendly restaurants. The compact old town is easy to explore with children, and there are plenty of outdoor spaces and attractions to keep kids entertained.

Is it worth visiting Tallinn?

Absolutely! Tallinn, Estonia is a hidden gem worth exploring, offering a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Visitors can traverse through cobblestone streets, explore historic sites, enjoy diverse culinary delights, and experience a rich cultural scene. It’s a destination that promises unique experiences and enchanting memories for every traveler.

What not to miss in Tallinn?

In Tallinn, don’t miss the enchanting Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Explore the majestic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, discover the mysteries of Toompea Castle, and revel in the artistic vibrancy of Telliskivi Creative City. Each spot offers a unique glimpse into Tallinn’s rich tapestry.

Closing Thoughts on Visiting Tallinn

Tallinn, with its medieval charm and vibrant cultural scene, is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Every cobblestone and ancient wall whispers tales of bygone eras, while the modern vibrancy of the city pulses with energy and creativity. From the historic allure of the Old Town to the artistic vibrancy of Telliskivi Creative City, Tallinn is a city where the past and present dance in harmonious rhythm.

Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of arts, or a culinary enthusiast, Tallinn has something to offer that will make your heart sing. It’s a place where every moment is steeped in enchantment, every turn a new adventure. So, if you’re wondering what to do in Tallinn, simply step into its streets, and let the city unfold its stories and secrets to you. Discover the magic, embrace the beauty, and let Tallinn weave its spell around you.