Fes Bucket List: 12 Essential Things to Do in Morocco’s Ancient City

Fes is a city that feels like stepping back in time—where centuries-old traditions meet the energy of modern-day Morocco. From the intricate mosaics of the Bou Inania Madrasa to the buzzing souks filled with the scents of spices and leather, Fes pulls you into its vibrant world. Having wandered through its maze-like streets during my Morocco trip two years ago, I can tell you: Fes is a feast for the senses and the soul. Let’s explore the 12 unforgettable attractions in Fes, Morocco!

Best Things to See in Fes

Visiting Fes? Wander the labyrinthine alleys of the Fes el-Bali Medina, marvel at the intricate tilework of Bou Inania Madrasa, or witness traditional leather-making at the Chouara Tannery. Immerse yourself in Moroccan culture by exploring the vibrant Souk el Henna, savoring local flavors at a rooftop café, or admiring artisan craftsmanship in the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts. For a glimpse into the city’s spiritual heritage, visit the Al Quaraouiyine Mosque, home to the world’s oldest university. Whether you’re here for history, culture, or cuisine, Fes offers an unforgettable journey through Morocco’s past and present.

1. Medina of Fes

The Medina of Fes is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world. This historic district is a maze of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and centuries-old landmarks. Walking through, you’ll see local artisans crafting leather, brass, and textiles, alongside vendors selling spices, fresh bread, and Moroccan sweets. The medina is also home to Al-Qarawiyyin University, founded in 859 AD, the oldest continually operating university in the world. Must-see spots include the Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate), Nejjarine Fountain, and Chouara Tannery, where leather is dyed using traditional methods.

I got lost within minutes, but that’s part of the fun. The energy, sounds, and scents make this a place you experience with all your senses. If you visit Fes, exploring the medina is the best way to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture and history.

2. Bou Inania Madrasa

The Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the most stunning Islamic schools in Morocco, built in the 14th century by the Marinid Sultan Abu Inan Faris. It’s known for its intricate tilework, carved cedar wood, and elegant stucco designs. The courtyard is the highlight, with marble floors, a central water fountain, and walls covered in geometric patterns. Unlike other madrasas, this one also served as a Friday mosque, and its towering minaret is visible from various parts of the city.

I was amazed by the level of detail in the tilework—it felt like stepping into a piece of art. The quiet atmosphere made it easy to take in the beauty without distractions. If you appreciate history, architecture, or photography, visiting Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the best things to do in Fes.

3. Al-Attarine Madrasa

Tucked near the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, the Al-Attarine Madrasa is a small but breathtaking 14th-century Islamic school. Built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II, it features colorful zellige tiles, finely carved stucco, and cedar wood panels. The courtyard is a masterpiece, where every wall is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy. The madrasa was once a center for religious study, with students living in tiny upper-level rooms. Its name comes from the nearby spice and perfume market, Souk Al-Attarine, which still operates today.

Standing in the courtyard, I couldn’t believe how much detail fit into such a small space. The quiet setting made it feel like a hidden retreat from the busy medina. If you’re visiting the Al-Qarawiyyin area, make time for this madrasa—it’s one of the finest examples of Moroccan craftsmanship and design in Fes.

4. Dar Batha Museum

Once a royal palace, Dar Batha Museum is now a showcase of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts. Located near the Blue Gate, the museum features a collection of ceramics, woodwork, textiles, jewelry, and calligraphy. The highlight is the Fassi blue pottery, a signature craft of Fes, known for its deep cobalt color and intricate patterns. The museum is surrounded by an Andalusian-style garden, with shaded pathways, citrus trees, fountains, and traditional Moroccan seating areas, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s busy streets.

I spent time wandering through the exhibits, and the intricate tilework and handwoven carpets stood out the most. The shaded courtyard with its citrus trees and fountains was the perfect place to relax. If you’re interested in Moroccan craftsmanship and history, Dar Batha Museum is a great stop to better understand the artistic heritage of Fes.

5. Ancient Tanneries

The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest and most famous leather workshops in the world. Located in the heart of the medina, it has been in operation for nearly a thousand years. The tannery consists of large stone vats filled with natural dyes, where workers soak and treat animal hides using age-old techniques. The best view is from one of the surrounding leather shops, where you can see the colorful vats and the artisans at work.

I’ll admit, the strong smell was overwhelming at first, but the sight of the dye-filled pits and skilled workers made it worth it. Many shops offer a sprig of mint to help mask the scent. If you’re looking for handcrafted leather goods, this is the place to find bags, belts, and jackets made with techniques passed down for generations.

6. Royal Palace of Fes (Dar el Makhzen)

Though not open to the public, the Royal Palace of Fes is still a must-see for its massive golden gates and intricate tilework. Located near the Jewish Quarter (Mellah), the palace dates back to the 14th century and serves as one of the residences of the Moroccan king. The main attraction is the ornate entrance, with its brass doors, carved cedar wood, and vibrant mosaic patterns. The surrounding Mellah district is also worth exploring, with unique architecture and historic synagogues.

I stopped here just for a quick photo but was amazed by the scale and beauty of the gates. The reflection of the sunlight on the golden doors made them even more impressive. Even though you can’t go inside, the palace’s grand exterior makes it one of the most iconic landmarks in Fes.

7. Dar Tazi (Fes Festival of World Sacred Music)

Dar Tazi is a cultural center and the main venue for the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. This annual event brings together musicians from around the world, performing everything from Sufi chants to Andalusian melodies and African rhythms. Even outside of the festival, Dar Tazi hosts smaller concerts, poetry readings, and cultural events in its stunning garden courtyard. The venue’s traditional Moroccan architecture, with its lush greenery and colorful tilework, adds to the experience.

I attended a Sufi music performance here, and the atmosphere was unlike anything I’d ever experienced. The rhythmic drumming and hypnotic vocals created a sense of deep connection, even for those unfamiliar with the genre. Whether you visit during the festival or catch a smaller event, Dar Tazi is a great place to experience the spiritual and artistic heart of Fes.

8. Café Clock

One of the most popular modern cafés in Fes, Café Clock blends Moroccan tradition with a contemporary twist. Located in a 250-year-old riad, it’s known for its diverse menu, rooftop views, and cultural events. The café serves local and international dishes, including its famous camel burger, hearty vegetarian options, and homemade pastries. Visitors can also take part in Moroccan cooking classes, calligraphy workshops, storytelling nights, or live Gnawa music performances. The cozy interior, decorated with colorful Moroccan art and handmade furniture, adds to its charm.

I stopped by for a quick coffee but ended up staying for hours. The laid-back vibe, friendly staff, and rooftop seating made it a perfect place to relax after exploring the medina. If you want a mix of great food, culture, live music, and community, Café Clock is one of the best places to visit in Fes.

9. Jardin Jnan Sbil (Bou Jeloud Gardens)

For a break from the city’s hectic energy, head to Jardin Jnan Sbil, one of the oldest public gardens in Fes. Originally part of the Royal Palace, the gardens date back over a century and feature palm-lined walkways, peaceful ponds, and exotic plants. There are plenty of shaded benches, making it a perfect spot to relax, read, or enjoy a quiet moment. The garden’s fountains and waterways, fed by an ancient irrigation system, add to the tranquil atmosphere.

I came here after a long day of walking and loved the cool breeze and quiet surroundings. Watching locals stroll, read, or chat under the trees made the experience feel authentic and peaceful. If you need an escape from the bustling streets of the medina, Jardin Jnan Sbil is a hidden oasis in the heart of Fes.

10. Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts

Housed in a beautifully restored 18th-century fondouk (a historic inn for traders), the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts showcases Moroccan woodworking mastery. The museum features intricately carved doors, wooden furniture, musical instruments, and decorative cedar panels, highlighting the city’s deep connection to craftsmanship. The courtyard’s stunning mosaic fountain and detailed wooden balconies make it a work of art itself. Upstairs, exhibits explore the history of wood carving, traditional carpentry, and architectural design in Morocco, with detailed explanations of the symbolic motifs used in each piece.

I was fascinated by the level of detail in the carved wooden pieces—some took months to complete using only hand tools. The rooftop terrace was a great surprise, offering panoramic views of the Medina and surrounding hills. If you’re interested in Moroccan architecture, history, and intricate craftsmanship, this museum is a must-visit in Fes, providing insight into the city’s artistic traditions.

11. Dar Zarbia (Traditional Carpet Shop)

For an authentic Moroccan shopping experience, visit Dar Zarbia, a traditional carpet shop in the heart of the Medina. This shop is known for its handwoven Berber rugs, intricate Fassi carpets, and colorful kilims. Visitors can watch artisans at work, learning about the ancient techniques passed down through generations. Sellers often explain the symbolism behind each design, as many patterns tell stories of tribal identity, nature, and history.

I was invited in for Moroccan mint tea, a common custom when shopping for carpets. The experience felt more like a cultural exchange than just a purchase. Even if you don’t buy anything, it’s a great way to appreciate Moroccan weaving traditions. If you want a unique souvenir from Fes, this is the place to find a handmade rug with real history.

12. Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride Through Fes

One of the most relaxing ways to explore Fes is by taking a horse-drawn carriage ride through the city. These carriages, known as caleches, start near Place Boujloud and take visitors past historic gates, palaces, and the Mellah (Jewish Quarter). It’s a great way to see the city’s main attractions without the hassle of walking through crowded streets. Evening rides are especially beautiful, as the city lights reflect off the golden palace gates.

I took a ride just before sunset, and the change from the bustling medina to the quiet, open streets was refreshing. The driver shared stories about Fes’s history, making the experience feel like more than just a tour. If you want a different perspective of the city, a carriage ride is a memorable and relaxing way to end your day in Fes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Fes

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Fes? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Fes:

What’s the best time to visit Fes?

The best time to visit Fes, Morocco, is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and temperatures are moderate. This allows you to explore the city’s rich history and culture comfortably without the extreme heat or cold of summer and winter.

Why is Fez Morocco popular?

Fez, often considered the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco, enjoys immense popularity for a variety of compelling reasons:

• Historical Significance: Founded in the 8th century, Fez is one of the oldest cities in Morocco and has been the country’s capital at various points in history.
• Medina of Fez: The city’s ancient medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval Islamic cities in the world. Its labyrinthine alleys, bustling souks, and historic buildings offer a glimpse into a bygone era.
• Spiritual Importance: Fez is a significant religious center with numerous mosques, Islamic schools, and the famous Al-Qarawiyyin University, considered the oldest existing educational institution in the world.
• Architectural Marvels: The city is renowned for its stunning Islamic architecture, including intricate tile work, carved wooden details, and grand archways, as seen in buildings like the Bou Inania Madrasa and Dar Batha Museum.
• Artisan Crafts: Fez is a hub for traditional Moroccan crafts, including leatherwork, ceramics, and metalwork. The city’s tanneries, where leather is dyed in an array of vibrant colors, are particularly famous.
• Culinary Delights: The city offers a rich culinary scene that reflects its cultural diversity. From traditional tagines to street food like maakouda (potato fritters), Fez is a food lover’s paradise.
• Cultural Festivals: Fez hosts several annual events, such as the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, which attract international visitors and showcase the city’s cultural richness.

Is Fes safe for tourists?

Yes, Fes is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s important to take standard precautions. Stay in well-traveled areas, be cautious of pickpocketing, and respect local customs. It’s advisable to check travel advisories and consult recent reviews for the latest safety information before your trip.

How many days do I need in Fes?

To experience Fes thoroughly, plan for at least 2 to 3 days. This allows you to explore the labyrinthine medina, visit historic sites like the Bou Inania Madrasa and Al-Attarine Madrasa, and immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture and cuisine. Additional days can help you delve deeper into its uniqueness.

Can I drink tap water in Fes?

In Fes, it’s generally recommended to avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water to prevent potential health issues. This precaution applies to most places in Morocco. It’s wise to also use bottled water for brushing teeth and washing fruits and vegetables to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

What’s the local cuisine like in Fes?

Fes offers a rich culinary experience. Traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine (slow-cooked stews), couscous, and pastilla (a savory pie) are prominent. Try local street food like bissara (bean soup) and harira (soup), and indulge in sweets like pastries and nougat. The city’s cuisine showcases a blend of flavors and influences.

Is Fes worth visiting?

Absolutely, Fes is a must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by history, culture, and architecture. It’s a living museum, offering a glimpse into medieval Islamic life. From the bustling medinas to the intricate zellige tilework, Fes captivates your senses and offers an unparalleled Moroccan experience. It’s a journey back in time you won’t want to miss.

What is the #1 tourist attraction in Fes?

The medina of Fes is the top tourist attraction. A UNESCO World Heritage site, its labyrinthine streets, historic architecture, bustling souks, and cultural richness draw visitors. The medina also houses notable landmarks like Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, making it the heart of Fes’s charm and heritage.

Concluding Thoughts on Visiting Fes

There you have it, folks! A comprehensive guide to the best places to go in Fes that promises an unforgettable Moroccan escapade. From the labyrinthine alleys of the Medina to the soul-stirring Sufi music, Fes is a city that captivates your senses and leaves an indelible mark on your soul. It’s no wonder this is a top destination in Africa!

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone simply looking to immerse yourself in a new culture, Fes has something for everyone. So why wait? Pack your bags, book that ticket, and get ready to explore this Moroccan gem that’s as timeless as it is modern.

Remember, the real magic of Fes lies in its ability to transport you to a different era while keeping one foot firmly in the present. It’s a city where tradition and modernity coexist in a beautiful, harmonious blend, making it a must-see in Fes for any traveler.

So, go ahead, let Fes enchant you. You won’t regret it.