12 Unmissable Activities in Bruges, Belgium You’ll Love

Bruges is a fairytale town that feels magical. Picture cobblestone streets, canals lined with historic buildings, and charming squares that seem frozen in time. From cruising down the canals on a boat, indulging in decadent Belgian chocolate, to soaking up the medieval vibes of Markt Square, Bruges is a dream come true for anyone who loves history, art, and a touch of whimsy. Trust me, once you step foot in this UNESCO-listed city, you’ll fall in love instantly. Let’s dive into 12 unmissable activities in Bruges!

Best Things to Do in Bruges, Belgium

Looking for the coolest things to do in Bruges, Belgium? Stroll through the picturesque Old Town, visit landmarks like the Belfry of Bruges and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and explore the Groeningemuseum. Learn about history at the Historium Bruges, take a scenic canal cruise, and admire the medieval architecture in Markt Square. Savor local specialties like Belgian waffles, chocolate, and Flemish stew. Whether you’re into history, culture, or cuisine, here are the top attractions to check out in Bruges.

1. Belfry of Bruges

The Belfry of Bruges is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks, towering over Markt Square at 83 meters tall. Climbing the 366 steps to the top is a workout, but the panoramic view of Bruges’ red rooftops and winding canals makes it worth every step. Along the way, you’ll pass the carillon with 47 bells, which still chimes throughout the city. When I visited, the bells rang just as I reached the top, adding a magical soundtrack to the breathtaking scenery.

The Belfry dates back to the 13th century and once served as an important lookout and treasury for the city. Inside, you can also see the old treasure chamber, which once stored Bruges’ most valuable documents. Whether you’re here for the history or the views, visiting the Belfry of Bruges is a must for anyone exploring this medieval gem.

2. Markt Square

Markt Square is the bustling heart of Bruges, surrounded by colorful gabled buildings, historic landmarks, and lively cafés. The square is always full of life, with horse-drawn carriages trotting along the cobblestones and street performers entertaining the crowds. I grabbed a warm Belgian waffle from a street vendor and found a spot to soak in the atmosphere—nothing beats eating a fresh, crispy waffle while people-watching in such a vibrant setting.

One of the square’s highlights is the Provincial Palace, an impressive neo-Gothic building that dominates one side of the plaza. If you visit during winter, Markt Square transforms into a festive Christmas market, complete with twinkling lights, an ice-skating rink, and stalls selling mulled wine and holiday treats. Whether you’re here for the architecture, food, or simply the energy of the city, Markt Square is an essential stop in Bruges.

3. Burg Square

Just a short walk from Markt Square, Burg Square is one of Bruges’ oldest and most historic areas. This small but elegant square is home to architectural masterpieces like the Basilica of the Holy Blood, Bruges City Hall, and the Old Civil Registry. I was particularly fascinated by the City Hall, with its elaborate Gothic facade and statues that seem to watch over the square. Stepping inside, the grand hall’s painted ceiling and stained-glass windows made me feel like I had entered a medieval palace.

The square also houses the Basilica of the Holy Blood, which contains a relic said to hold drops of Christ’s blood. Visitors can see the relic up close during certain times of the day, making it a unique spiritual experience. Whether you’re a history lover or just appreciate stunning architecture, Burg Square is a must-see in Bruges.

4. Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady is one of Bruges’ most stunning landmarks, with its 122-meter tower making it one of the tallest brick buildings in the world. The highlight of the church is Michelangelo’s “Madonna and Child”, a breathtaking marble sculpture that is one of the few works by the artist outside Italy. Seeing this masterpiece in person was surreal—the delicate details of Mary’s face and the flowing fabric of her robes were mesmerizing.

Beyond the famous sculpture, the church itself is a work of art, featuring intricate Gothic architecture, towering stained-glass windows, and impressive altars. The site also holds the tombs of Charles the Bold and Mary of Burgundy, adding to its historical significance. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply want to admire one of Bruges’ most beautiful churches, the Church of Our Lady is well worth a visit.

5. Groeningemuseum

The Groeningemuseum is Bruges’ premier art museum, showcasing an impressive collection of Flemish Primitives, Renaissance, and Baroque masterpieces. As someone who loves art, I was particularly drawn to the works of Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, whose detailed oil paintings bring medieval Bruges to life. One of the standout pieces is Van Eyck’s “Madonna with Canon van der Paele,” a strikingly realistic portrayal of religious devotion and intricate fabrics.

Beyond the Flemish masters, the museum also features neo-classical, modern, and contemporary art, giving visitors a well-rounded view of Belgium’s artistic heritage. The intimate size of the museum makes it easy to navigate without feeling overwhelming, making it a great stop even for casual art lovers. If you want to dive into Bruges’ artistic past, the Groeningemuseum is the perfect place to explore.

6. St. John’s Hospital

St. John’s Hospital is one of the oldest surviving hospitals in Europe, dating back to the 12th century. Walking through its halls, I was fascinated by the combination of medieval medical artifacts and stunning religious art. The museum inside showcases old surgical instruments, patient beds, and even handwritten medical records, giving visitors a glimpse into what healthcare looked like centuries ago.

One of the highlights of St. John’s Hospital is its collection of Hans Memling paintings, including the “Shrine of St. Ursula.” This detailed wooden altarpiece is a masterpiece of medieval religious art, depicting the legend of St. Ursula’s pilgrimage. The site also features a beautiful old pharmacy, where you can see traditional apothecary jars and herbal remedies. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or medicine, St. John’s Hospital offers a unique look into Bruges’ past.

7. Basilica of the Holy Blood

Tucked into Burg Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is one of Bruges’ most sacred sites. This small yet stunning basilica is famous for housing a relic of Christ’s blood, brought to Bruges in the 12th century. I visited during a Holy Blood ceremony, where visitors are invited to approach the relic, and the quiet reverence in the chapel was truly moving. The experience felt both spiritual and historical, making it one of the city’s most unique landmarks.

The basilica itself is split into two distinct sections. The lower chapel has a Romanesque design, with dark stone walls and a solemn atmosphere, while the upper chapel is a Gothic masterpiece, decorated with colorful frescoes and stained glass. Whether you’re religious or simply appreciate historic architecture, visiting the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a unique and memorable experience that captures Bruges’ deep-rooted traditions.

8. Choco-Story Museum

No visit to Belgium is complete without indulging in its world-famous chocolate, and the Choco-Story Museum is the best place to learn all about it. This interactive museum takes visitors through the history of chocolate, from its origins with the ancient Maya to its modern-day production. One of my favorite parts was watching a live chocolate-making demonstration, where an expert chocolatier showed how Belgian pralines are crafted from scratch. The rich aroma of melted chocolate filled the air, making the experience even more irresistible.

The museum also offers plenty of free samples, so you can taste the difference between various types of chocolate. There are fun exhibits for all ages, including old-fashioned chocolate molds, antique advertisements, and hands-on displays where you can learn about different cocoa beans. Whether you’re a chocolate connoisseur or just have a sweet tooth, the Choco-Story Museum is a must-visit spot in Bruges.

9. Minnewater Park

Minnewater Park, also known as the “Lake of Love”, is one of Bruges’ most picturesque and peaceful spots. The Minnewater Bridge offers a postcard-perfect view of the lake, swans, and medieval towers, making it a romantic place for a stroll. According to legend, if lovers cross the bridge together, their love will last forever. I walked here in the early morning when the mist was still hovering over the lake, and the quiet beauty of the scene was unforgettable.

Beyond the lake, the park has lush green spaces, walking paths, and historic ruins, making it a great place to relax after exploring the city. It’s also home to Bruges’ famous swans, which have been part of the city’s heritage for centuries. Whether you’re visiting for the history, scenery, or a quiet break, Minnewater Park is a must-see in Bruges.

10. Beguinage

Tucked away from the busy streets, the Beguinage of Bruges is a peaceful retreat with whitewashed houses, tree-lined paths, and a serene courtyard. Originally founded in 1245, this former beguinage was home to a community of religious women who lived independently from the church. Walking through the grounds, I was struck by the sense of calm and quiet, a rare contrast to Bruges’ lively city center. The atmosphere feels almost frozen in time, offering a glimpse into a simpler way of life.

Today, the Beguinage is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a Benedictine convent where nuns still reside. Visitors can step inside a preserved beguine house, where period furniture and artifacts showcase what daily life was like centuries ago. If you’re looking for a place to reflect or escape the crowds, the Beguinage is one of Bruges’ most peaceful hidden gems.

11. De Halve Maan Brewery

If you’re a beer lover, a visit to De Halve Maan Brewery is a must when in Bruges. This family-run brewery has been producing beer since 1856 and is best known for its Brugse Zot and Straffe Hendrik varieties. I took the guided brewery tour, which walked us through the entire brewing process, from the selection of ingredients to the fermentation tanks. The highlight was stepping onto the rooftop terrace, where you get a stunning panoramic view of Bruges.

One of the brewery’s most unique features is its three-kilometer underground beer pipeline, which transports beer from the brewery to a bottling facility outside the city. At the end of the tour, you can enjoy a fresh Brugse Zot Blond, straight from the tap. Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or just curious about Belgian brewing culture, De Halve Maan Brewery is a fun and flavorful experience.

12. St. Salvator’s Cathedral 

The St. Salvator’s Cathedral is the oldest parish church in Bruges and an important symbol of the city’s religious and architectural history. Originally built in the 10th century, it has been expanded and renovated over time, resulting in a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and neo-Gothic styles. The interior is just as impressive as the exterior, featuring towering columns, stained-glass windows, and an ornate wooden pulpit. Walking inside, I was immediately drawn to the detailed tapestries, which depict biblical stories in vibrant colors.

The cathedral also houses an incredible collection of Flemish art, including works by Dirk Bouts and Hugo van der Goes. Unlike some of Bruges’ busier attractions, this cathedral offers a quiet, reflective space to take in the city’s rich history. Whether you’re interested in religious sites, architecture, or art, St. Salvator’s Cathedral is a must-visit while in Bruges.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Bruges

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Bruges? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Bruges:

Is Bruges worth visiting?

Yes, Bruges, Belgium, is definitely worth visiting. Known for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, and charming cobbled streets, it’s often called the “Venice of the North.” Bruges offers a unique blend of medieval charm, world-class chocolate, and Belgian beer. This makes it a delightful and romantic European destination.

What is Bruges famous for?

Yes, Bruges, Belgium, is definitely worth visiting. Known for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, and charming cobbled streets, it’s often called the “Venice of the North.” Bruges offers a unique blend of medieval charm, world-class chocolate, and Belgian beer. This makes it a delightful and romantic European destination.

How many days do you need to explore Bruges?

To explore the main attractions and savor the charm of Bruges, 2 to 3 days are typically enough. This allows you to visit historic sites like the Belfry, explore the canal network, enjoy Belgian cuisine, and even take a day trip to nearby destinations like Ghent or Brussels if desired.

Is Bruges expensive to visit?

Bruges can be relatively expensive, particularly during the peak tourist season. Accommodation, dining, and some attractions may come at premium prices. However, you can find budget-friendly options, especially if you plan ahead, eat at local eateries, and consider visiting during the shoulder seasons for a more affordable experience.

Is it better to go to Brussels or Bruges?

Choosing between Brussels and Bruges depends on your preferences. Brussels, the bustling capital, offers diverse attractions, vibrant nightlife, and extensive culinary options. In contrast, Bruges enchants with its medieval charm, serene canals, and quaint cobblestone streets. For a tranquil, picturesque experience, choose Bruges; for dynamic city life and varied experiences, Brussels is the go-to.

What is the best time to visit Bruges?

The best time to visit Bruges is late spring to early fall, specifically from May to September, when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the city is vibrant with blooming flowers. This period sees more tourists, so for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April or October.

Closing Thoughts on Exploring Bruges

Bruges, with its cobblestone streets, whimsical canals, and medieval charm, is a city that seems to have leapt out of the pages of a fairy tale. Every corner of this enchanting city whispers tales of its rich history and invites visitors to step back in time. Whether it’s the allure of the historic Belfry, the tranquility of Minnewater Park, or the decadence of Belgian chocolates, Bruges offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be discovered.

For those yearning to explore unique places in Bruges, the city is a treasure trove of hidden gems and iconic landmarks, each with its own story to tell. The myriad of activities and sights make Bruges a must-see destination, promising a journey filled with wonder, discovery, and indulgence.

Embark on your own Bruges adventure and uncover the myriad of secrets this magical city holds. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply a wanderer at heart, Bruges beckons with open arms, ready to enchant you with its timeless beauty and charm.