Avignon, France’s 12 Best Attractions & Experiences for First-Timers

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Avignon feels like stepping back in time—where the past and present blend seamlessly. From the imposing Palais des Papes to the charming, tree-lined streets that echo with centuries of history, this city is an absolute gem in southern France. But it’s not just about the landmarks. I’ve visited this place, and trust me, it’s about the vibe—the blend of art, culture, and timeless beauty that makes Avignon so epic. Whether you’re savoring local wine at a riverside café or wandering through its labyrinthine alleys, you’ll quickly see why this city is so special. Here are 12 must-see spots and experiences for your first trip to Avignon!

Best Attractions to Visit in Avignon, France

Looking for the coolest things to do in Avignon? Stroll through the historic Old Town, visit landmarks like the Palais des Papes and Pont d’Avignon, and explore the Musée du Petit Palais. Learn about history at the Avignon Cathedral, wander through the charming streets of Rue des Teinturiers, and take in the scenic beauty of the Rhône River. Savor local specialties like ratatouille, tapenade, and Côtes du Rhône wine. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or cuisine, here are the top attractions to visit in Avignon.

1. Palace of the Popes

The Palace of the Popes (Palais des Papes) is Avignon’s most iconic landmark and a must-see for history lovers. This massive fortress, once home to nine popes during the 14th century, dominates the city skyline. Walking through its vast halls, like the Grand Audience Hall and the Consistory, gave me a real sense of medieval power and grandeur. The frescoes in the Saint-Martial Chapel, painted by Italian artist Matteo Giovannetti, are beautifully preserved and a highlight of the visit. Climbing to the rooftop offers sweeping views of Avignon and the Rhône River.

The palace’s courtyard often hosts concerts and events, making it a lively spot even today. I recommend grabbing a coffee at Place du Palais right outside, where you can admire the fortress’s imposing walls. Whether you’re exploring on your own or taking a guided tour, the Palace of the Popes is an essential stop in Avignon.

2. Pont Saint-Bénézet

The Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Bridge of Avignon, is one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Built in the 12th century, only four of its original 22 arches remain, giving it a unique, unfinished look. I walked along the surviving stretch and couldn’t help but hum the famous French song, Sur le Pont d’Avignon. From the bridge, you get fantastic views of the Palace of the Popes and the Rhône River, making it a great spot for photos. The Saint-Nicholas Chapel, built on the bridge, is worth a quick visit too.

A multimedia exhibit inside the visitor center tells the story of how floods and wars led to the bridge’s partial destruction. I found it fascinating to learn how it once connected Avignon to the other side of the river. Whether you’re here for history, scenery, or to experience French culture, the Pont Saint-Bénézet is a must-visit.

3. Rocher des Doms

If you’re looking for the best viewpoint in Avignon, head to Rocher des Doms, a peaceful park perched above the city. This green space offers panoramic views of the Rhône River, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the rolling hills of Provence. I took a short uphill walk from the Palace of the Popes to reach it, and the shaded paths and fountains made it a pleasant escape from the summer heat. There’s a small pond surrounded by benches, making it a great place to relax with a snack.

This park is a favorite among locals for morning jogs and evening strolls. Families often gather here, and I even saw a few painters capturing the landscape. If you’re visiting Avignon, take a moment to enjoy the tranquility of Rocher des Doms—it’s the perfect spot to soak in the city’s charm from above.

4. Musée du Petit Palais

Located right next to the Palace of the Popes, the Musée du Petit Palais is a hidden gem filled with medieval and Renaissance artwork. The museum houses an impressive collection of Italian paintings, including works by Botticelli and Caravaggio, making it a must-visit for art lovers. Walking through the grand halls, I was particularly drawn to the Virgin and Child paintings, each offering a glimpse into the religious art of the time. The museum’s setting—a former archbishop’s palace—adds to the historical ambiance.

Despite its world-class collection, the museum is rarely crowded, allowing for a relaxed and immersive experience. I spent about an hour admiring the artwork before stepping outside to enjoy the lively square nearby. If you appreciate fine art and history, Musée du Petit Palais is a fantastic stop in Avignon that deserves more attention.

5. Collection Lambert

For contemporary art lovers, Collection Lambert is a must-visit in Avignon. Housed in two elegant 18th-century mansions, this museum features an impressive collection of modern works by artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Cy Twombly, and Anselm Kiefer. I was particularly drawn to the bold and thought-provoking installations, which contrast beautifully with the classical architecture of the building. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that highlight cutting-edge trends in contemporary art, making each visit unique and exciting.

Beyond the artwork, Collection Lambert has a peaceful courtyard café where I enjoyed a coffee while reflecting on the exhibits. The museum’s layout is spacious, making it easy to wander through at a relaxed pace without feeling overwhelmed. If you’re looking for something different from Avignon’s medieval history, this museum provides a refreshing dive into modern creativity and contemporary artistic expression.

6. Avignon Cathedral

Standing next to the Palace of the Popes, Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms) is a striking landmark with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary atop its bell tower. Stepping inside, I was immediately drawn to the ornate Baroque chapels and the beautifully crafted 12th-century Romanesque architecture. The tomb of Pope John XXII, located within the cathedral, adds to its historical significance and makes it an important spiritual site. A quiet moment here provides a welcome break from the bustling streets of Avignon, allowing visitors to appreciate its peaceful atmosphere.

The best part of visiting is the view from the cathedral terrace, which overlooks the Rhône River and the Rocher des Doms park. The contrast between the cathedral’s centuries-old stonework and the modern city beyond is striking. Whether you come for its history, architecture, or peaceful ambiance, Avignon Cathedral is an essential stop on any visit to the city.

7. Les Halles Market

If you want to experience Avignon like a local, head to Les Halles Market, the city’s bustling indoor food hall. Open every morning except Monday, this market is packed with stalls selling fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and local specialties like tapenade and Côtes du Rhône wine. I sampled some incredible goat cheese and watched vendors expertly slice jambon cru. The lively atmosphere, with locals chatting and chefs picking out ingredients, makes it a great cultural experience.

The highlight is the living plant wall covering the market’s exterior, a unique touch that sets it apart. Whether you’re shopping for a picnic or just browsing, Les Halles is the perfect place to savor the flavors of Provence. Grab a pastry, sip an espresso, and soak in the energy of this vibrant marketplace.

8. Parc des Rochers des Doms

A peaceful escape in the heart of Avignon, Parc des Rochers des Doms offers stunning views and a break from the city’s historic sights. Located just behind the Palace of the Popes, this hilltop garden is filled with shaded paths, sculptures, and fountains. I found a quiet bench overlooking the Rhône River, the perfect spot to rest after a morning of sightseeing. Families and joggers often gather here, making it feel like a hidden oasis above the busy streets.

This park is ideal for a leisurely walk, with plenty of scenic viewpoints along the way. There’s even a small café where I enjoyed a cold drink while admiring the Pont Saint-Bénézet in the distance. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing break or a great photo opportunity, Parc des Rochers des Doms is a must-visit in Avignon.

9. Rue des Teinturiers

Rue des Teinturiers, also known as the “Street of Dyers,” is one of Avignon’s most charming and historic streets. Lined with cobblestones and running alongside the Sorgue River, it once housed the city’s textile industry, powered by old water wheels that still turn today. As I walked past these wooden wheels and ivy-covered buildings, I felt transported to another time. The street is now home to small cafés, galleries, and theaters, making it a lively yet peaceful place to explore.

During the Avignon Festival, Rue des Teinturiers comes alive with street performances and open-air shows. I stopped at a cozy café, enjoyed a glass of Côtes du Rhône wine, and watched locals and tourists stroll by. Whether you’re here for history, atmosphere, or a quiet afternoon drink, this picturesque street is a must-visit in Avignon.

10. Place de l’Horloge

As Avignon’s main square, Place de l’Horloge is the heart of the city’s social life. It’s surrounded by elegant 19th-century buildings, including the City Hall (Hôtel de Ville) and the Opéra Grand Avignon, making it a great place to admire French architecture. I found it the perfect spot for people-watching, with street performers, musicians, and lively outdoor cafés lining the square. The classic carousels here add a nostalgic charm, making it a favorite stop for families.

At night, the square takes on a different energy as restaurants fill up and live music plays. I had dinner at one of the brasseries here, enjoying a delicious plate of ratatouille while soaking in the lively atmosphere. Whether you visit for a morning coffee or an evening meal, Place de l’Horloge is one of Avignon’s most vibrant spots.

11. Fort Saint-André

For breathtaking views and a dose of history, Fort Saint-André is worth the short trip across the Rhône River to Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. This 14th-century fortress was built to protect Avignon when it was under papal rule, and its massive stone walls still stand tall today. I climbed up to the ramparts, where I was rewarded with panoramic views of Avignon, the river, and the rolling hills of Provence. The fort’s Saint-André Abbey Gardens are also worth exploring, with peaceful terraces and well-preserved medieval ruins.

Unlike the busy sites in Avignon, this fortress felt quiet and undiscovered. Walking through its ancient corridors, I could almost imagine the soldiers who once guarded these walls. If you enjoy history and scenic landscapes, Fort Saint-André is a fantastic side trip just minutes from the city center.

12. Place Crillon

One of Avignon’s lesser-known gems, Place Crillon is a charming square that feels a bit more local than Place de l’Horloge. It’s lined with classic French townhouses and home to the historic Hôtel d’Europe, one of the oldest luxury hotels in France. I stumbled upon this square by chance and found it to be the perfect quiet spot to sit with a coffee and take in the slower pace of life in Avignon.

Place Crillon is just a short walk from the Palace of the Popes, making it an easy and peaceful detour. At sunset, the warm glow on the surrounding buildings makes for a beautiful scene, and the nearby streets lead to some excellent wine bars and restaurants. If you want a relaxed, authentic experience away from the crowds, this is a lovely place to visit in Avignon.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Best Things to Do in Avignon

Looking for more content on the top things to do in Avignon? Here are some popular questions (and answers) I get that will help you plan your trip to Avignon:

Is Avignon worth visiting?

Absolutely, Avignon is worth visiting. Known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, this French city offers a captivating experience. The iconic Palais des Papes, charming streets, and the Pont Saint-Bénézet are just a few highlights. Avignon’s festivals, cuisine, and picturesque landscapes make it a must-visit destination in Provence, providing a unique blend of heritage and contemporary charm.

How many days should I spend in Avignon?

A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal for exploring Avignon thoroughly. In this time, you can visit the iconic Palais des Papes, Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the charming Old Town. Take a day trip to nearby attractions like the vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape or the Pont du Gard. This duration allows you to savor Avignon’s history, culture, and cuisine while enjoying its scenic surroundings without feeling rushed.

What is the best time to visit Avignon?

The best time to visit Avignon is during the spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, you can enjoy outdoor activities comfortably and explore the city’s attractions without the peak summer crowds. Additionally, this period offers a beautiful backdrop of blooming flowers or autumn foliage, enhancing your overall experience.

Is Avignon expensive to visit?

Avignon is generally considered more budget-friendly than some other major French cities like Paris. Accommodation, dining, and attractions are often more affordable. However, costs can vary depending on your choices. Dining at upscale restaurants can be pricey, but enjoying local cafes and markets can be budget-friendly. Overall, with some smart planning, Avignon can be a relatively affordable destination for travelers looking to experience French culture and history without breaking the bank.

What is Avignon best known for?

Avignon is best known for its historical significance as the temporary residence of the papacy in the 14th century. This period led to the construction of the impressive Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes). The city is also renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. This includes the Pont Saint-Bénézet and its vibrant theater scene, particularly the annual Festival d’Avignon. Avignon’s cultural heritage, Provencal cuisine, and scenic beauty make it a popular tourist destination and the best things to do in southern France.

What is the famous street in Avignon?

One of the most famous streets in Avignon is Rue des Teinturiers. This picturesque cobbled street runs alongside the Sorgue River and is known for its charming waterwheels, colorful buildings, and vibrant atmosphere. Lined with restaurants, cafes, and artisan shops, it’s a delightful place for a leisurely stroll, shopping for local goods, or enjoying a meal by the water. Rue des Teinturiers captures the essence of Avignon’s historic and charming ambiance.

Is Avignon family-friendly?

Yes, Avignon is family-friendly and offers a variety of activities suitable for all ages. Kids will enjoy exploring the historic Palais des Papes, taking a walk along the Pont Saint-Bénézet, and visiting the interactive Musee du Petit Palais. The city’s parks and gardens, such as Rocher des Doms, provide great spaces for family picnics. Additionally, Avignon’s relaxed atmosphere and family-oriented culture make it a welcoming destination for travelers with children.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Avignon

Avignon, with its rich tapestry of history, art, and culture, is a city that captivates the soul and ignites the imagination. It’s a place where the past and present coexist, creating a unique blend of experiences that leave a lasting impression.

From the majestic Palace of the Popes to the charming Rue des Teinturiers, Avignon invites you to explore its many wonders and uncover its hidden secrets. It’s a city that offers a myriad of unique things to do. This ensures that every moment spent here is filled with discovery and delight.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of the arts, or someone simply looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of a new place, Avignon welcomes you with open arms. It’s a destination that promises unforgettable memories and enchanting moments. This makes it a must-visit on any travel enthusiast’s list.

So, pack your bags, set your spirit free, and get ready to be enchanted by the timeless allure of Avignon!