10 Reasons Why Oxford is Famous: Harry Potter, History & Hidden Gems

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Walking through Oxford feels less like sightseeing and more like stepping onto a movie set where the script was written five hundred years ago. I’ve visited this city multiple times, and every single trip still gives me chills. One minute you’re punting past weeping willows on the Cherwell, and the next you’re standing in the exact spot where Harry Potter learned to fly or where Tolkien dreamed up Middle-earth.

It’s not just the “City of Dreaming Spires”; it’s a place that demands your full attention. From the hushed, book-scented air of the Bodleian to the lively chaos of the Covered Market, Oxford is easily one of the most beautiful places in the UK. Whether you’re here for the history, the literary magic, or just a pint in a pub older than your country, here is why Oxford needs to be your next adventure.

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1. Step Inside History at Oxford University (Real-Life Hogwarts!)

Oxford’s historic university is one of the main reasons why Oxford is so famous and why you should visit. Imagine strolling through centuries-old halls where legends like Stephen Hawking and Oscar Wilde once studied. The sheer history here is mind-blowing. Each college has its own unique story, waiting to be discovered by curious travelers like you.

When you visit, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a real-life Hogwarts. Seriously, some of the university buildings, like the dining hall at Christ Church College and the tree in the New College courtyard, even inspired the Harry Potter films. Don’t miss a tour of the Bodleian Library – it’s like a cathedral of knowledge. Plus, snapping a selfie in front of the iconic Radcliffe Camera is a must.

Oxford’s historic university is a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Walking through its ancient quads, you can almost hear the echoes of great minds. This mix of past and present creates an atmosphere that’s both inspiring and uniquely Oxford. If you’re lucky, you might even attend a formal ball – a night of elegant gowns, black-tie suits, live music, and dancing. Check college event listings and grab a ticket if you can!

• Learn more about Oxford University’s programs and admissions at University of Oxford.

2. Marvel at the “City of Dreaming Spires” Architecture

One of the standout reasons why Oxford is so famous is its iconic architecture. Walking through Oxford is like stepping into a storybook. Each building tells a tale, with spires and arches that make you feel like you’re in a fairytale.

The Radcliffe Camera is an absolute showstopper. This domed beauty is perfect for that Instagram shot. Then there’s the Bodleian Library, which feels like stepping into a scene from a movie. Don’t miss the Sheldonian Theatre, designed by Sir Christopher Wren – it’s as grand inside as it is outside.

Exploring the colleges, you’ll find hidden courtyards, stunning stained glass windows, and centuries-old dining halls. Magdalen College, with its ivy-clad walls and serene gardens, is a must-see. Each college has its own unique charm and architectural style, making every corner of Oxford a new adventure.

What’s even better? Many of these buildings are open to the public. Take a guided tour led by knowledgeable guides, such as university alumni, certified professionals, or passionate locals, to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture. You can book these tours through platforms like Oxford Walking Tours, Official Oxford University Tours, Experience Oxfordshire, Oxford Castle and Prison, and Footprints Tours. Or just wander around. The mix of gothic, baroque, and neoclassical styles will leave you awestruck. Beyond the university, the entire city is filled with architectural wonders like the historic Oxford Castle and the elegant High Street, showcasing a blend of ancient and modern design.

3. Go Punting on the Thames: The Quintessential Oxford Experience

Punting on the Thames is one of the top reasons why Oxford is so famous. Imagine gliding along the serene waters, surrounded by lush greenery and historic landmarks. It’s a quintessential Oxford experience you won’t want to miss.

Picture this: a sunny afternoon, a group of friends, and a picnic basket filled with goodies. You’re gently drifting down the river, using a long pole to steer your flat-bottomed boat. It’s surprisingly relaxing and a lot of fun, even if you’re a newbie. You’ll pass by beautiful college gardens, ancient bridges, and maybe even spot some local wildlife. It’s the perfect way to see a different side of Oxford.

Don’t worry if you’ve never punted before. You can easily book a punt at several locations, such as Magdalen Bridge Boathouse or Cherwell Boathouse. They’re available from spring through autumn, usually from April to October. Most places offer punting seven days a week, from around 10 AM to dusk. You can choose to go solo or hire a professional to punt for you.

There are also specialty punting events, like moonlit punting or themed punts during festivals. These unique experiences make punting on the Thames even more memorable. It’s an adventure you’ll remember long after your visit.

My Pro Tip: If you choose to punt yourself, remember to stand at the “till” (the raised deck) at the back of the boat (the Cambridge style is opposite!). It’s harder than it looks, so if you want a relaxing experience without the risk of falling in, hire a “chauffeur.” It usually costs around £30 per hour for a self-hire boat, while a chauffeured tour will run about £50-£60 depending on the size of your group.

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4. Explore Treasures in World-Class Museums (Mostly Free!)

Oxford’s world-class museums are a major attraction, renowned for their incredible collections. If you love history, art, or science, you’re in for a treat. The museums here are packed with treasures that will blow your mind.

The Ashmolean Museum is a must-visit. It’s the oldest public museum in the world and has an incredible collection, from Egyptian mummies to modern art. You could easily spend hours exploring its exhibits. The Ashmolean is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 AM to 5 PM, and the best part? All the museums in Oxford, including the Ashmolean, are free to visit! They also host special events like evening talks, temporary exhibitions, and art workshops. Check their website for current listings.

Then there’s the Museum of Natural History, where you can come face-to-face with dinosaurs. The building itself is a masterpiece, with a stunning glass roof and ironwork. This museum is open every day from 10 AM to 5 PM. Right next door, you’ll find the Pitt Rivers Museum, crammed with fascinating artifacts from around the globe. It shares the same opening hours. Both museums often collaborate on events like family activity days, special lectures, and seasonal festivals.

These museums aren’t just about looking at things behind glass. They offer interactive displays, hands-on activities, and special events that make learning fun. Whether you’re a solo traveler or with friends, exploring Oxford’s world-class museums is an adventure you won’t forget.

5. Escape to the UK’s Oldest Botanic Garden

Oxford’s Botanic Garden is a major highlight and a must-see attraction. If you love nature or need a peaceful escape, this place is for you. It’s the oldest botanic garden in the UK, dating back to 1621, and it’s right in the heart of the city. No wonder it’s considered one of the most beautiful places in the south of England.

Imagine strolling through lush, themed gardens filled with exotic plants and flowers. Every season brings a new burst of color and fragrance. Whether you’re into rare orchids or towering trees, there’s something here that will catch your eye.

The garden isn’t limited to plants. It’s a great spot for a relaxing picnic or a quiet read under the shade of an ancient tree. They also offer fun events like guided tours, workshops, and even yoga sessions amidst the greenery. Check their schedule for the latest happenings.

Visitors can explore the Botanic Garden daily from 10 AM to 5 PM, with the last entry at 4:15 PM. Admission is reasonably priced, with adult tickets costing around £6 and discounts available for students and seniors. Kids under 16 can enter for free, making it a budget-friendly option for families. Oxford’s Botanic Garden is a living museum where you can learn about plant conservation and biodiversity. It’s an inspiring spot that blends beauty with education, making it a must-visit on any trip to Oxford.

6. Immerse Yourself in Vibrant Cultural Festivals

Oxford’s cultural events are a massive draw for visitors. If you’re looking for a vibrant scene with something always happening, Oxford won’t disappoint. The city buzzes with festivals, performances, and exhibitions year-round.

The Oxford Literary Festival, usually held in late March, is a must for book lovers. Imagine listening to your favorite authors speak in historic venues like the Sheldonian Theatre or the Bodleian Library. Ticket prices range from £5 to £20, with some events even free. For music enthusiasts, the Oxford Chamber Music Festival in October offers stunning performances in intimate settings like college chapels and historic halls, with ticket prices ranging from £10 to £50.

Oxford is so famous for its diverse cultural scene. Every week, you’ll find something unique, from outdoor Shakespeare plays in the summer to indie film screenings at the Phoenix Picturehouse. The Covered Market often hosts pop-up events, and local pubs like The Bear Inn have live music nights that showcase incredible talent. The Oxford Wine Festival in September is another highlight, where you can taste wines from around the world for about £20-£25.

Oxford’s cultural events make the city feel alive and welcoming. They provide a chance to dive into local traditions, meet new people, and create lasting memories. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for a good time, the vibrant cultural scene is a reason to visit Oxford.

• Explore more attractions in Oxford at Visit Britain.

7. Walk in the Footsteps of Tolkien & C.S. Lewis

Oxford’s charm extends far beyond its iconic university and stunning architecture. This city is a paradise for book lovers and anyone who appreciates the art of storytelling. Walking through Oxford, you’ll feel the presence of literary giants who once roamed these same streets.

One of the reasons Oxford is so famous is its rich literary connections. Many renowned authors have lived, studied, or found inspiration here. J.R.R. Tolkien, author of “The Lord of the Rings,” and C.S. Lewis, known for “The Chronicles of Narnia,” were not only residents but also colleagues at the university. They even formed a literary group called The Inklings, meeting regularly at The Eagle and Child pub to discuss their works and ideas. Visiting these spots gives you a glimpse into their creative processes and the environment that nurtured their imaginations.

Another literary icon connected to Oxford is Lewis Carroll, the author of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” Carroll, whose real name was Charles Dodgson, was a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church College. The college’s whimsical architecture and gardens served as inspiration for the fantastical settings in his beloved stories. A visit to Christ Church Meadow and the college itself feels like stepping into Alice’s wonderland, making it a must-see for any literature enthusiast.

For those looking to delve deeper into these literary connections, consider joining the C.S. Lewis & J.R.R. Tolkien Tour. This walking tour operates on selected Saturdays in 2024 at 11:30 am, with tickets priced at £28 for adults and £22 for students and seniors. The tour lasts about two hours and explores key locations tied to these authors’ lives and works.

For Potterheads, Oxford is a pilgrimage site. Here are the exact spots you need to hit:

• Christ Church Staircase: The grand stone staircase where Professor McGonagall first greets the students.
• The Divinity School (Bodleian Library): Used as the Hogwarts infirmary where Harry recovers after battling Voldemort.
• New College Cloisters: The courtyard where Mad-Eye Moody turns Malfoy into a ferret in The Goblet of Fire.

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8. Discover Hidden Gems in the Local Music Scene

Oxford’s music scene is buzzing with energy and creativity, making it a key highlight of the city’s cultural landscape. For anyone who loves music, Oxford is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Imagine walking through streets that have inspired musicians for decades while discovering vibrant contemporary music scenes at every turn.

The Oxford Philharmonic Orchestra, one of the city’s crown jewels, offers stunning performances throughout the year. For example, you might catch a phenomenal performance by the legendary violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter at the Sheldonian Theatre. This concert features Strauss’s depiction of the hedonist Don Juan, promising a night of passion and ecstasy through music.

For those into modern beats, Oxford doesn’t disappoint. Bands like Radiohead and Foals got their start here, and you can still feel their influence in the local music scene. Venues like the O2 Academy host a variety of gigs, from indie rock to electronic music. Big names like Wolf Alice and Bastille have played here, ensuring there’s something for every taste. The city’s numerous festivals, such as the Oxford Folk Festival and the Cowley Road Carnival, also showcase diverse musical talents and vibrant performances.

The Cowley Road Carnival is an especially vibrant event. It transforms Cowley Road into a lively street festival with music, dance, and food from around the world. You’ll find multiple stages featuring everything from reggae and samba to indie and hip-hop. It’s a true celebration of Oxford’s multicultural community and musical diversity.

9. Snap the Perfect Photo at the Radcliffe Observatory

The Radcliffe Observatory is a standout landmark that significantly contributes to the reason Oxford’s famous. This architectural gem, inspired by the Tower of the Winds in Athens, stands as a testament to the city’s rich scientific heritage. Built in the 18th century, it now forms part of Green Templeton College, but its history and beauty make it a must-see.

Walking up to the Radcliffe Observatory, you’ll be struck by its grandeur. The intricate details and classical design are stunning, making it one of the most Instagrammable places in the UK and a perfect spot for photography. It’s not just about the looks though. This observatory played a crucial role in the advancement of astronomy. Imagine the discoveries made here, with scholars peering through telescopes to unlock the secrets of the stars.

The observatory’s gardens are a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Strolling through the grounds, you’ll find yourself surrounded by lush greenery and historic charm. It’s an ideal place to relax and soak in the serene atmosphere, perhaps while pondering the universe just like the astronomers once did.

For travelers, visiting the Radcliffe Observatory offers a deep dive into Oxford’s academic soul. During the annual Oxford Open Doors event, the Observatory opens its doors to the public, allowing visitors to explore the interior and enjoy guided tours by college students and staff. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, this spot offers a unique glimpse into Oxford’s past. Make sure to add it to your itinerary. It’s one of the reasons Oxford is so famous​.

• Discover official tourism information for the region at Experience Oxfordshire.

10. Hunt for Unique Finds in the Covered Market

One of the reasons Oxford is so famous is its shopping scene. Strolling through the city, you’ll find a mix of high-end boutiques, charming independent shops, and bustling markets that cater to every taste and budget.

The Covered Market is a must-visit spot. Established in 1774, this historic market is home to a variety of stalls and shops selling everything from fresh produce and baked goods to handmade crafts and vintage clothing. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere and find one-of-a-kind items. No wonder it’s considered one of the most unique places to visit in Europe. The aroma of freshly baked pies and the vibrant colors of the flower stalls make it a sensory delight.

For those who love high street brands and luxury shopping, head to the Westgate Oxford shopping center. This modern retail space features over 100 stores, including popular brands like Zara, & Other Stories, and John Lewis. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the city, and the unique selection of UK restaurants and cafes makes it a great place to take a shopping break and enjoy a meal. Additionally, vintage enthusiasts should check out Unicorn, a hidden gem offering an eclectic mix of vintage clothing and accessories.

Independent boutiques are scattered throughout Oxford, particularly in the Jericho and Summertown areas. Shops like Objects of Use and Blackwell’s Bookshop offer unique products and a personalized shopping experience. For vintage lovers, the Antiques on High market is a treasure trove of vintage finds, from jewelry to home decor. Exploring these local gems gives you a taste of Oxford’s creative and entrepreneurial spirit!

While in the Covered Market, you absolutely must stop by Ben’s Cookies (it’s where the company started!) for a warm, gooey treat. For something savory, grab a pie from Pieminister. If you are looking for a unique souvenir, avoid the tacky tourist shops and head to the University of Oxford Shop on High Street for official collegiate merchandise that actually looks stylish.

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FAQs About Visiting Oxford

Is Oxford worth visiting for a day trip?

Absolutely. Oxford is compact enough that you can see the main highlights—the Bodleian, Christ Church, and a bit of punting—in a single day. It’s an easy 60-minute train ride from London.

Is Oxford or Cambridge better to visit?

Both are stunning, but Oxford is generally considered to have a more bustling, “city” feel with more diverse architecture (the “City of Dreaming Spires”). Cambridge is slightly quieter and greener. If you want Harry Potter vibes, choose Oxford.

Can you walk into Oxford colleges for free?

Generally, no. Most colleges charge a tourist entry fee to maintain the grounds. However, many allow free entry for residents or if you attend a Choral Evensong service in the evening.

Essential Tips for Visiting Oxford

To make the most of your trip to this historic city, here are a few practical tips I’ve picked up from my visits:

• Best Time to Visit: The sweet spot is usually May or September. You get the beautiful weather without the peak summer crowds. If you want to see the colleges, avoid exam periods (usually May/June) as many colleges close to the public.
• Getting There: The Oxford Tube bus from London is incredibly convenient and runs 24 hours a day. Alternatively, the train from London Paddington takes less than an hour.
• Walkability: Oxford is extremely walkable. Most major sights are within a 20-minute walk of each other. Skip the rental car; parking is a nightmare and the city center is best explored on foot or by bike.
• College Entry Fees: While walking around the city is free, many colleges charge a small entry fee (£2-£10). Bring cash, as not all porters’ lodges take cards.