Are you looking for the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City? Hoping to find a unique and exotic vacation destination with affordable flight options from Mexico City’s International Airport? Well, you’re in luck because we’ve got some amazing flight options for you.
If you’re from Mexico City, you know that it’s a lively, captivating place to be. But as wonderful as Mexico City is, there’s so much more to see and explore in the world. That’s where air travel comes in!
But you might be thinking, “I can’t afford to travel, especially from Mexico City where airfare can be on the expensive side” Don’t fret – there are numerous affordable flights from Mexico City that can whisk you away to some incredible destinations. With ample research and flexibility, you can uncover fantastic deals on airfare that will let you globe-trot without emptying your wallet. The cheapest places to fly from Mexico City can definitely be done on a budget!
So, if the urge to travel is strong but you’re unsure where to start, consider delving into these cheap destinations from Mexico City. Who knows where your travels may lead?
Whether you’re from the heart of Mexico City, its surrounding neighborhoods, or another part of the region, you’re going to be thrilled with these affordable flights from Mexico City in 2023.
#1 tip for finding cheap flights from Mexico City
Looking for cheap places to fly from Mexico City? Before jumping into all the coolest cities and airports to fly into, I want to share a quick tip to save money on airfare.
For the past 3 years, I’ve used Scott’s Cheap Flights (now called Going) to find cheap flight deals. It’s free and super easy to use. All you have to do is enter in your home airport (i.e. NLU) and where you want to go, and they’ll send you mistake fares and other ridiculously cheap flight deals.
In 2022 alone, I saved thousands of dollars thanks to their email alerts. This includes most recently, a $655 roundtrip fare from Mexico City to London. On average, I save about $400 roundtrip on selected flight routes. So, I’m a huge fan and couldn’t recommend them more!
If you’re a frequent flier, consider getting their premium version. It costs $49 per year, but it will easily save you hundreds (or thousands) of dollars if you fly just 1-2 times. I recommend signing up for the free trial (which you can cancel at any time) to test it out for yourself. And if you like it, use my coupon code JON20 to save 20%!
Other considerations when finding cheap places to fly from Mexico City
To find the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City, I focused on major airports in North America, Central America, and South America. Sure, you can occasionally find flight deals to other continents. However, more often than not, these destinations will have the most affordable fares and are the most accessible from Mexico City.
Note that flight prices from Mexico City can fluctuate significantly throughout the year. For instance, a flight to Cancun might be pricier during the holiday season than in the off-peak months. If you’re eyeing a South American adventure, consider traveling during their off-season, which typically spans from May to August. While the cost of a roundtrip fare might vary, the cheap destinations from Mexico City should remain consistent, no matter when you decide to take off.
For the purposes of this article, I excluded nearby destinations from this list. This includes cities like Puebla, Toluca, Querétaro, and Morelia, which often have affordable flight deals from Mexico City but are within driving distance. Instead, I centered my attention on cheap flights from Mexico to diverse locations globally.
From domestic to international journeys, here are the 13 cheapest places to fly from Mexico City in 2023.
Looking to save BIG on airfare? I recommend signing up for the free version of Dollar Flight Club. Thanks to DFC, I’ve saved THOUSANDS of dollars…so I couldn’t recommend it more!
1. Mexico City to Cancun ($79 roundtrip)
Cancun, perched elegantly on the Yucatán Peninsula’s northeastern edge, is a radiant jewel. More than just one of the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City, it’s a sun-kissed haven where crystalline waters meet pristine sands. Immerse yourself in the pulsating soul of Mexico’s Caribbean tapestry, as the melodies of salsa, reggae, and mariachi serenade every step of your journey.
Cancun International Airport, the gateway to this sun-kissed haven, is among the busiest in the Caribbean. Major airlines like Aeroméxico and Volaris often offer unbeatable deals on non-stop flights, making it a breeze to hop over from Mexico City. And guess what? The flight is just a tad over two hours!
The best time to visit? Aim for May to November. While it’s the rainy season, showers are usually short-lived, and you’ll find fewer crowds, ensuring a more intimate experience with nature and culture.
Beyond the beaches, Cancun boasts a rich tapestry of history. The nearby Mayan ruins of Tulum and Coba whisper tales of ancient civilizations, while the underwater museum, MUSA, offers a unique snorkeling experience amidst sunken sculptures. And let’s not forget the tantalizing cuisine, a delightful dance of flavors that promises to tickle your taste buds.
Cheap flights from Mexico to Cancun are readily available. Add to that a destination overflowing with culture, history, and natural splendor, and you’ve got the perfect recipe. Cancun awaits, promising memories that’ll last a lifetime!
2. Mexico City to Guadalajara ($100 roundtrip)
Ever dreamt of diving deep into the soul of Mexico, where tequila flows like water and mariachi melodies fill the air? Well, pack those bags and set your compass to Guadalajara, Jalisco’s crown jewel. Not only is it the epicenter of all things quintessentially Mexican, but it’s also among the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City. Talk about a win-win!
Now, let’s talk logistics. Your aerial gateway to this cultural haven? Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport. Fun tidbit: it’s named after a revolutionary hero who played a pivotal role in Mexico’s fight for independence. For those itching for a swift and budget-friendly journey, Aeroméxico and Volaris are your go-to carriers. And guess what? You’ll be touching down in Guadalajara in just about an hour from Mexico City!
But what awaits in Guadalajara? Beyond its fame as the birthplace of tequila and mariachi, the city is a mosaic of colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and modern art scenes. Wander the streets of Tlaquepaque, where art and tradition merge, or indulge in the culinary delights of Mercado San Juan de Dios, one of Latin America’s largest indoor markets.
The cheapest flights from Mexico to Guadalajara is a city that celebrates its rich heritage with pride, Guadalajara promises a tapestry of memories that’ll stay with you forever. So, pack that zest for life and let Guadalajara’s rhythm guide your steps!
3. Mexico City to Monterrey ($113 roundtrip)
Nestled in the heart of northeastern Mexico, beckons with its vibrant allure is Monterrey. Dubbed the “City of the Mountains,” Monterrey is more than just a feast for the eyes. It stands proudly as one of the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City. The harmonious blend of sleek skyscrapers and the grandeur of the Sierra Madre mountains crafts a scene straight out of a movie.
Your portal to this metropolitan wonder? General Mariano Escobedo International Airport. For savvy travelers seeking the best non-stop deals, VivaAerobús and Volaris are your trusted allies. Their consistent and budget-friendly flights ensure you’re soaking in Monterrey’s ambiance quicker than you can crave “tacos”!
The ideal window to immerse in Monterrey’s splendor? March to May. The climate strikes a perfect balance, with golden sunrays painting the city, turning every snapshot into a masterpiece.
Monterrey’s essence? It’s in the pulse of the expansive Macroplaza, ranking among Latin America’s grandest squares. Drift peacefully on the Santa Lucía’s man-made river or delve into the mysterious depths of the Grutas de García caves. And the gastronomic delights? Oh, they’re legendary. Savor the fiery cabrito or sip on the cooling aguas frescas; every morsel is a dance of flavors.
Securing cheap flights from Mexico to Monterrey is a breeze. In a city where tradition and modernity dance in harmony, Monterrey promises a mosaic of memories. So, gear up and let the enchantment of Monterrey sweep you off your feet! Is this among the cheap places to fly from Mexico City? 100%!
4. Mexico City to Tijuana ($85 roundtrip)
Tijuana, where the Pacific kisses the sands and vibrant streets echo with lively mariachi tunes, beckons as a gateway to Mexico’s cultural tapestry. Not only does it stand as a testament to Mexico’s rich heritage, but Tijuana also ranks high on the list of cheap places to travel from Mexico City. It’s a win-win for both your wanderlust and wallet!
How will you be arriving to this bustling border town? Tijuana International Airport, or as locals fondly call it, Aeropuerto Internacional de Tijuana. For a seamless sky journey, Aeroméxico and Volaris are your trusty companions, ensuring that the city’s allure is just a short, pocket-friendly flight away.
To truly capture Tijuana’s essence, consider visiting between November and April. The climate is pleasantly mild, perfect for exploring the city’s myriad attractions without breaking a sweat.
Dive deep into Tijuana’s heart, and you’ll discover a city that’s more than just its famed nightlife. The Cultural Center (CECUT) offers a deep dive into the region’s history, while Avenida Revolución tempts with its eclectic mix of shops, eateries, and art. And for those with a penchant for the unusual, the Tijuana Arch, with its panoramic city views, is a must-visit. As for the gastronomic scene? Tijuana is a culinary paradise, with its tantalizing street tacos and Baja-Med cuisine.
Tijuana proudly claims that it is one of the cheapest cities to fly from Mexico City. Prepare your bags, and let Tijuana’s vibrant spirit enchant and entertain you!
5. Mexico City to Merida ($169 roundtrip)
Often hailed as the “White City” for its radiant limestone structures, Merida weaves a mesmerizing tapestry of Mayan roots and colonial elegance. As a top contender on the list of cheapest places to fly from Mexico City, this Yucatecan gem promises a deep dive into culture without making your wallet wince.
Your aerial gateway to this Yucatecan jewel? Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport. Here’s a fun tidbit: this airport was named after a Yucatecan politician and thinker who played a pivotal role in Mexico’s history. For those seeking swift and economical flights, Aeroméxico and Volaris are top choices, ensuring Merida’s historic streets are just a short flight away.
To truly bask in Merida’s charm, consider visiting between November and February. The weather is delightfully cool, ideal for wandering through its vibrant markets, historic plazas, and grand cathedrals.
But what sets Merida apart? Beyond its architectural wonders, the city is a cultural powerhouse. The Gran Museo del Mundo Maya offers a deep dive into the region’s rich history, while the bustling Paseo de Montejo showcases splendid European-inspired mansions. And for the foodies, Merida’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mayan flavors and colonial influences. Think cochinita pibil, a slow-roasted pork dish, or the refreshing sopa de lima.
In essence, Merida isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience. A city where history whispers through its streets and the warmth of its people makes every visitor feel at home. So, if you’re seeking a blend of culture, history, and affordability, Merida awaits with open arms!
6. Mexico City to Oaxaca ($113 roundtrip)
Ready to dive into a world where every corner is a burst of color, flavor, and tradition? Oaxaca, a jewel in southern Mexico, is not just a feast for the senses but also one of the cheap places to travel from Mexico City that promises memories galore.
Your aerial gateway to this cultural haven is the Xoxocotlán International Airport. And for those with a penchant for pocket-friendly non-stop adventures, Aeroméxico and VivaAerobús are your go-to carriers, ensuring you’re amidst Oaxaca’s splendor in just a heartbeat.
The prime season to immerse in Oaxaca’s allure is July to September. The city is alive with festivals, and the weather is as inviting as the warm smiles of the locals.
Oaxaca is a tapestry of experiences. From the majestic ruins of Monte Albán to the bustling markets of Benito Juárez, every nook tells a story. And oh, the culinary delights! Dive into a plate of mole negro or sip on a glass of mezcal, and you’ll understand why Oaxaca is a gastronomic paradise. The vibrant arts scene, with its traditional crafts and dances, adds another layer of charm to this enchanting city.
Definitely! Oaxaca is one of the cheap flights from Mexico a city that celebrates its rich heritage while embracing the new, Oaxaca is a mosaic of unforgettable moments. So, lace up those explorer boots and let Oaxaca’s magic sweep you off your feet!
7. Mexico City to Puerto Vallarta ($125 roundtrip)
Ever dreamt of a paradise where the sun kisses the ocean, and every sunset paints a masterpiece? Puerto Vallarta, with its golden beaches and azure waters, is not just a tropical dream come true but also one of the cheapest places to fly from Mexico that’ll have you pinching yourself!
Wondering about the flight path to this sun-drenched utopia? Licenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport is where you’ll be flying into. And for those who adore a good deal on non-stop flights, Aeroméxico and Volaris are your winged chariots, ensuring you’re sipping piña coladas on the beach in no time.
The magic season to embrace Puerto Vallarta’s charm? November to April. The skies are clear, the waters calm, and the city hums with vibrant festivals and events.
Puerto Vallarta is more than just a beach town. Dive into its cobblestone streets, and you’ll discover a rich tapestry of art, culture, and history. The El Malecón boardwalk, with its sculptures and street performers, is a feast for the senses. And the food? Dive into a plate of fresh seafood or indulge in gourmet delights at the city’s many world-class restaurants.
Cheap vacations from Mexico City to Puerto Vallarta? It’s a done deal! A destination that promises both relaxation and adventure, Puerto Vallarta is your ticket to a slice of paradise. So, grab that sunhat and let Puerto Vallarta’s allure captivate your heart!
8. Mexico City to Colombia ($150 roundtrip)
Hola, coffee connoisseurs and salsa enthusiasts! Imagine a land where emerald mountains meet bustling cities, where every coffee bean tells a story, and the rhythms of cumbia and vallenato fill the air. Colombia, the gem of South America, isn’t just a carnival of colors and flavors but also one of the cheap countries to fly from Mexico City that’ll have your heart dancing to its beat!
Your passport to this tropical wonderland? El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá. For those with a passion for non-stop escapades, Aeroméxico and Avianca are your trusty travel buddies, ensuring you’re sipping on Colombian coffee or exploring the cobblestone streets of Cartagena in no time.
The golden window to dive into Colombia’s embrace? December to March. The skies are clear, festivals like Barranquilla’s Carnival are in full swing, and the Andean landscapes are picture-perfect.
Colombia is a tapestry of experiences. From the historic charm of Medellín, the “City of Eternal Spring”, to the Amazonian adventures awaiting in Leticia, every corner is a discovery. And the gastronomy? Dive into a bowl of ajiaco or savor the sweetness of arequipe, and you’ll be on a culinary journey like no other.
So, if you are looking for cheap countries to fly from Mexico, Colombia will be on top of the list. A nation that celebrates its diverse heritage with gusto, Colombia is a treasure chest of memories waiting to be unlocked. So, lace up those hiking boots or put on your dancing shoes, and let Colombia’s magic lead the way!
9. Mexico City to Acapulco ($141 roundtrip)
Nestled where dramatic cliffs meet the Pacific’s embrace, Acapulco paints a picture of golden beaches kissed by azure waves. This iconic beach resort town, more than just a sunlit reverie, stands as an affordable getaway from Mexico City, promising moments that resonate with joy.
Where will you be flying to get to this seaside haven? General Juan N. Álvarez International Airport. For the discerning traveler seeking swift, seamless voyages, Aeroméxico and VivaAerobús are the trusted carriers, whisking you into the heart of Acapulco’s pulsating energy.
To truly capture Acapulco’s essence, consider a visit between November and April. Days drenched in sunlight, inviting ocean waves, and evenings that dance to the rhythm of music and merriment.
Acapulco offers a symphony of experiences. Witness the awe-inspiring bravery of the La Quebrada cliff divers, delve into history at the Fort of San Diego, or simply let the beaches cradle you in relaxation. And for a taste of Acapulco’s culinary magic? Relish the flavors of pescado a la talla or indulge in a refreshing tropical concoction, celebrating the city’s rich gastronomic tapestry.
Cheapest places to fly from NLU? Acapulco is a strong contender! A destination that marries tradition with modernity, Acapulco promises waves of memories that’ll last forever. So, slip on those flip-flops and let Acapulco’s allure sweep you away!
10. Mexico City to Veracruz ($189 roundtrip)
Picture a locale where marimba rhythms serenade the streets, stately colonial edifices echo tales of yesteryears, and the Gulf of Mexico murmurs age-old legends. Veracruz, steeped in history and pulsating with life, is more than just a cultural feast. It’s also among the most budget-friendly destinations from Mexico, promising moments that’ll set your spirit twirling!
Your aerial portal to this maritime treasure? General Heriberto Jara International Airport. For the savvy traveler keen on clinching premier non-stop bargains, Aeroméxico and VivaAerobús stand as reliable allies, swiftly transporting you into the embrace of Veracruz’s allure.
The ideal window to savor Veracruz’s essence? Venture between March and June. With celestial weather, jubilant festivals, and an ambiance brimming with zeal, the city is nothing short of enchanting.
Veracruz unfurls a tapestry of memorable moments. The bustling Zócalo serves as the city’s pulsating core. The formidable San Juan de Ulúa fortress narrates tales of a storied past, while the promenade gifts panoramic Gulf vistas. As for gastronomy? Delve into a serving of arroz a la tumbada or savor the bounty of the sea, and you’ll find yourself on a delectable journey.
Effortlessly secure cheap flights from Mexico to Veracruz and dive into a city that celebrates its legacy with fervor. So, strap on those dancing shoes; Veracruz’s captivating cadence awaits your steps!
11. Mexico City to Leon ($222 roundtrip)
León is a bustling city, often dubbed the ‘Shoe Capital of the World’, beckons travelers with its unique blend of modernity and tradition. As one of the cheapest cities to fly to from Mexico City, León offers a delightful escape that doesn’t tug too hard on the purse strings.
Why the wallet-friendly airfares, you ask? León’s strategic location and its burgeoning status as a business hub make it a frequented destination, leading airlines to offer competitive rates to entice both leisure and business travelers.
Your touchdown spot in this vibrant city? Del Bajío International Airport, or more formally known as Guanajuato International Airport. Here’s a fun tidbit: despite its association with León, the airport is technically located in the neighboring city of Silao. Quite the geographical twist!
For those seeking the optimal León experience, consider visiting between October and February. The climate is pleasantly mild, and you’ll be right on time for the city’s renowned International Balloon Festival in November – a spectacle that paints the sky with a riot of colors.
But León’s allure doesn’t stop at its affordability or its festivals. The city is a haven for shopaholics, especially those with a penchant for leather goods. From stylish boots to bespoke handbags, the craftsmanship here is unparalleled. And for the history buffs? The city’s neo-Gothic Expiatory Sanctuary and the historic city center are a testament to its rich past.
In essence, León is a treasure trove for budget travelers. A city that offers cultural richness, shopping galore, and gastronomic delights, all without burning a hole in your pocket. So, pack those bags and let León’s charm sweep you off your feet!
12. Mexico City to Tuxtla Gutierrez ($157 roundtrip)
Tuxtla Gutierrez, the pulsating heart of Chiapas, is a tapestry of ancient tales told by the mountains, a stage where traditions dance vibrantly, and a doorway to nature’s grand spectacles. Beyond its allure as Chiapas’ capital, Tuxtla stands proudly as one of the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City, promising a sensory journey like no other.
Your aerial gateway to this southern treasure? Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport. For travelers with a penchant for swift, seamless voyages, Aeroméxico and VivaAerobús are the trusted chariots, whisking you into the embrace of Tuxtla’s marvels with ease.
The prime canvas to paint your Tuxtla memories? Between November and April. Under cerulean skies, the city comes alive, its festivals painting the town in hues of joy and exuberance.
Tuxtla Gutierrez is more than just a city; it’s an experience. The rhythmic beats at Marimba Park encapsulate its spirit, while the majestic Sumidero Canyon, just a whisper away, beckons with vistas that steal breaths and boat adventures that etch memories. And the gastronomy? A bite of the local tamales or a refreshing sip of pozol, and you’re journeying through flavors that tell tales of the land.
Tuxtla Gutierrez is one of the cheap flights from Mexico City you can consider. In a city where every corner sings of its heritage, Tuxtla Gutierrez invites you to a dance of discovery. Ready your senses, for Tuxtla’s magic awaits!
13. Mexico City to Mazatlan ($105 roundtrip)
Picture a place where golden sands embrace azure waters, where colonial charm meets beachside bliss. Mazatlan, the “Pearl of the Pacific,” isn’t just a sun-kissed paradise but also one of the cheapest flights from Mexico City to anywhere that promises endless horizons and memories.
What is your entry point to this seaside marvel? General Rafael Buelna International Airport. For travelers with a penchant for seamless journeys, Aeroméxico and Volaris stand as dependable carriers, guaranteeing a swift arrival into the radiant embrace of Mazatlán.
The magic season to dive into Mazatlan’s embrace is October to May. The sun is generous, the ocean beckons and the city is alive with festivals, music, and dance.
Mazatlan is a symphony of experiences. The historic district, with its neoclassical architecture, tells tales of yesteryears. The El Faro Lighthouse, one of the highest natural lighthouses in the world, offers panoramic views that’ll leave you breathless. And the gastronomy? Dive into a plate of aguachile or savor the sweetness of a churro, and you’ll be singing praises.
Mazatlan tops the charts of the cheapest city to fly from Mexico. It is a destination that marries history with beachside fun, Mazatlan is a canvas painted with nature’s best hues. So, slip on those shades and let Mazatlan’s allure sweep you off your feet!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Cheapest Flights from Mexico City
Looking to expand your knowledge about the cheapest destinations from Mexico? Here are some common questions I get a lot about cheap flights from Mexico to anywhere.
What are the cheapest destinations to fly to from Mexico City?
Some of the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City include Cancun, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Tijuana, Merida, Oaxaca, Puerto Vallarta, San Jose del Cabo, Veracruz, Leon, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mazatlan, and Acapulco.
Which airlines offer the best deals for these destinations?
Several airlines offer competitive deals to various destinations, depending on the region and season. For flights within Mexico and to neighboring countries, Aeroméxico and Volaris frequently provide cost-effective options. Additionally, low-cost carriers like VivaAerobús can also offer enticing deals, especially for travelers with flexible dates. It’s always advisable to compare prices across multiple platforms and book in advance to secure the best rates.
When is the best time to book cheap flights from Mexico City?
The best time to book cheap flights from Mexico City often depends on the destination and season. Generally, booking several weeks in advance can yield lower prices. Off-peak seasons, such as the months just after the holiday season or before major vacation periods, typically offer better deals. Additionally, mid-week flights, especially on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, tend to be more affordable than weekend departures.
How can I find the cheapest flights from Mexico or NLU?
Finding the cheapest flights from Mexico involves a combination of strategies and tools like the use of flight comparison websites, setting up fare alerts, booking in advance, having a flexible travel date, considering other airports nearby, and signing up for fare alerts.
Are there direct flights to all these destinations from Mexico City?
Yes, Mexico City’s primary airport, Benito Juárez International Airport, is one of the busiest in Latin America and offers direct flights to a vast number of domestic and international destinations. For the specific destinations mentioned earlier in our discussion, there are indeed direct flights available from Mexico City, making travel convenient for passengers.
Do flight prices vary significantly throughout the year?
Absolutely, flight prices can vary significantly throughout the year. Factors influencing these variations include peak travel seasons (like holidays and school vacations), major events or festivals in the destination city, and general demand and supply dynamics. For instance, destinations with popular events or festivals might see a spike in flight prices during that period. Conversely, during off-peak seasons or times when there’s less tourist activity, airlines might offer promotions or reduced fares to encourage travel. It’s always a good idea to monitor flight prices and trends for your desired route to get a sense of the best times to book.
Which airport in Mexico City serves most of these cheap flights?
Benito Juárez International Airport, also known as Mexico City International Airport, serves as the primary international gateway to Mexico City and handles the majority of these cheap flights. It’s one of the busiest airports in Latin America and offers a vast number of domestic and international routes. Airlines operating from Mexico often provide competitive fares, making it a hub for many of the cheapest flights originating from Mexico City to various destinations.
Is it cheaper to book round-trip flights or one-way flights?
Round-trip flights are often more economical than booking two separate one-way tickets, but it’s always good to compare before finalizing. Traditionally, round-trip flights were often cheaper than booking two one-way flights, as airlines offered discounts to passengers booking return tickets. However, in recent years, with the rise of low-cost carriers and more flexible booking options, this isn’t always the case. It can sometimes be cheaper, or comparably priced, to book one-way flights, especially if you’re considering flying back with a different airline or from a different airport. It’s advisable to compare both options when planning your trip to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
How early should I arrive at the airport for domestic flights?
Arrival Time for Domestic Flights: For domestic flights within Mexico, it’s recommended to arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before your scheduled departure. This allows ample time for check-in, security checks, and any other potential delays. During peak travel times or busy holiday seasons, consider adding an extra buffer to this time to account for longer queues and potential unforeseen delays.
Are there any nearby destinations not included in the list due to their proximity to Mexico City?
Yes, when considering the cheapest places to fly from Mexico City, some nearby destinations might be excluded primarily due to their proximity to the capital. These destinations are often easily accessible by road or short-distance travel methods, making flying less common or necessary.
