Nuremberg effortlessly blends old-world charm with modern-day flair. From its medieval castles to its thriving arts scene, this city has something for everyone. Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, discover the history behind iconic landmarks like Kaiserburg Castle, and indulge in local delights like the famous Nuremberg sausages. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, trust me—Nuremberg has you covered. Here are 12 unforgettable experiences you won’t want to miss!
Best Things to Do and See in Nuremberg
Looking for the best things to do in Nuremberg? Walk through the historic Old Town, visit landmarks like Nuremberg Castle and St. Lorenz Church, and explore the Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Learn about history at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds, stroll along the Romantic Road, and savor local specialties like Nuremberg sausages and gingerbread. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or cuisine, here are the top attractions to visit in Nuremberg.
1. Kaiserburg Castle
Perched high above Nuremberg’s Old Town, Kaiserburg Castle is a medieval fortress that once served as a key residence for Holy Roman Emperors. Walking through its stone archways, you’ll step into a history dating back to the 11th century. The castle complex includes the Sinwell Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city’s rooftops and the Imperial Chapel, known for its Romanesque architecture. Inside, the Kaiserburg Museum showcases medieval weaponry, armor, and royal artifacts, giving visitors a glimpse into the past. The Deep Well, a 50-meter shaft carved into the rock, is another fascinating feature worth exploring.
Beyond its historical significance, the castle is simply a fantastic place to wander. I spent time in the castle gardens, a peaceful spot that contrasts with the fortress’s imposing walls. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just here for the views, Kaiserburg Castle is an unforgettable stop in Nuremberg.
2. Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
A visit to the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds is a sobering but essential experience in Nuremberg. This massive complex was once a propaganda tool for the Nazi regime, hosting large-scale rallies that played a significant role in history. Today, the permanent exhibition “Fascination and Terror” provides an in-depth look at the rise of the Third Reich, with photographs, films, and personal testimonies that paint a vivid picture of the era. Walking through the remains of the Congress Hall, you get a sense of the sheer scale of these events.
I spent extra time with the audio guide, which added depth to the exhibits and helped me understand the impact of propaganda. The visit left a lasting impression, reinforcing why remembering history is so important. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to understand Germany’s past, this museum offers an eye-opening experience.
3. Germanisches Nationalmuseum
If you want to explore the cultural heart of Germany, the Germanisches Nationalmuseum is the place to go. As the country’s largest museum of cultural history, it houses over 1.3 million artifacts, spanning prehistoric times to modern-day innovations. Highlights include medieval armor, Renaissance paintings, and even the world’s oldest surviving globe from 1492. Each section immerses you in different periods of history, making it an ideal spot for those who love art, history, and craftsmanship.
I was particularly drawn to the musical instrument collection, where I saw early pianos and violins that shaped European music. The museum also offers interactive exhibits and temporary exhibitions, ensuring there’s always something new to see. Whether you’re admiring centuries-old sculptures or learning about German traditions, this museum provides a fascinating journey through time.
4. Nuremberg Toy Museum (Spielzeugmuseum)
The Nuremberg Toy Museum is a delightful stop, offering a nostalgic look at toys through the ages. Nuremberg has been a center of toy production for centuries, and this museum highlights everything from handmade wooden dolls to modern board games. Spread across multiple floors, the exhibits showcase toys from different eras, including an extensive collection of tin soldiers, model trains, and teddy bears. It’s a playful yet insightful way to see how toys have evolved with history.
One of my favorite sections was the interactive play area, where I saw kids and adults alike enjoying classic toys. The museum strikes a perfect balance between education and entertainment, making it great for families or anyone who enjoys a bit of childhood nostalgia. Whether you’re reminiscing about your old toys or learning about the craftsmanship behind them, this museum is a fun and unique stop in Nuremberg.
5. Underground Tours
Beneath Nuremberg’s bustling streets lies a hidden world of tunnels and cellars dating back to the 14th century. The Underground Tours take visitors through this labyrinth, originally built to store the city’s famous beer and later used as bomb shelters during World War II. Walking through these dimly lit passageways, you’ll hear fascinating stories about how these underground spaces played a crucial role in Nuremberg’s survival through the centuries. The tour includes stops at the Historic Rock-Cut Cellars, where massive sandstone chambers once stored beer at the perfect temperature.
I was surprised by how well-preserved the tunnels are and how much history is packed into these underground spaces. The guides make the experience engaging, blending history with humor and little-known facts. If you’re looking for something beyond the usual sights, this tour offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past from a whole new perspective.
6. St. Lorenz Church
Right in the heart of Nuremberg’s Old Town, St. Lorenz Church stands as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Built in the 13th century, this towering church is known for its intricate stone carvings, breathtaking stained-glass windows, and the famous Angel’s Salutation sculpture. The gigantic organ, one of the largest in Germany, fills the space with incredible sound, making concerts here a truly special experience. Stepping inside, you’ll immediately sense the grandeur and history surrounding this place of worship.
During my visit, I was struck by the details in the west façade, especially the elaborate rose window. Inside, the peaceful atmosphere provided a perfect break from the city’s busy streets. Whether you’re admiring its architecture, enjoying a moment of quiet reflection, or catching an organ performance, St. Lorenz Church is a must-see in Nuremberg.
7. Nuremberg Zoo (Tiergarten Nürnberg)
Covering 67 hectares, the Nuremberg Zoo is one of Germany’s largest and most scenic animal parks. Home to over 300 species, it features naturalistic enclosures that make you feel like you’re stepping into different ecosystems. From giraffes and rhinos in the African savannah to polar bears in the Arctic habitat, the zoo offers a diverse mix of wildlife. A highlight is the dolphin lagoon, where visitors can watch these intelligent creatures perform and play.
I enjoyed the Manatee House, where gentle sea cows swam gracefully in their lush, tropical environment. The zoo’s layout makes it easy to explore, with shaded pathways and picnic spots along the way. Whether you’re visiting with kids or just love animals, the Nuremberg Zoo is a relaxing and enjoyable escape from the city’s historic sites.
8. Hauptmarkt Square
As the lively heart of Nuremberg’s Old Town, Hauptmarkt Square has been the city’s central marketplace for centuries. This is where you’ll find the Schöner Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain), a 14th-century landmark decorated with 40 intricate figures representing the Holy Roman Empire. The square is always buzzing with activity, from fresh produce stalls to vendors selling Nuremberg’s famous bratwurst and gingerbread. If you visit in December, the area transforms into the world-famous Christkindlesmarkt, one of the oldest and most enchanting Christmas markets in Europe.
I stopped here for a quick bite and ended up spending over an hour just soaking in the atmosphere. The mix of locals and tourists, the historic buildings surrounding the square, and the delicious smells from food stands make it a fantastic place to experience Nuremberg’s culture. Whether you’re shopping, sightseeing, or just enjoying the lively vibe, Hauptmarkt Square is a must-visit.
9. Albrecht Dürer’s House
Tucked in the Albrecht-Dürer-Platz, this half-timbered house was home to Albrecht Dürer, one of Germany’s greatest Renaissance artists. Built in the 15th century, the house now operates as a museum, showcasing Dürer’s artwork, printing techniques, and personal artifacts. As you wander through the rooms, you’ll get a glimpse of what life was like for an artist in the 1500s. The recreated workshop is particularly fascinating, demonstrating the meticulous process behind Dürer’s famous engravings and woodcuts.
I found the guided tour especially engaging, thanks to an actress portraying Agnes Dürer, the artist’s wife. She added a personal touch, sharing stories about Dürer’s work, life, and the Renaissance period. Even if you’re not an art lover, the house offers an intimate look at Nuremberg’s past, making it a worthwhile stop for history and culture enthusiasts.
10. The Sinwell Tower and Handwerkerhof
For stunning panoramic views, a climb up the Sinwell Tower is a must. Located within Kaiserburg Castle, this medieval tower offers breathtaking sights of Nuremberg’s red rooftops and winding streets. The name “Sinwell” translates to “extremely round,” describing the tower’s sturdy circular shape. Inside, you’ll find an exhibition displaying historic aerial photographs of the city, showing the dramatic impact of World War II bombings and the incredible post-war restoration.
Just outside the castle walls, the Handwerkerhof is a charming craftsmen’s village filled with traditional workshops and quaint German eateries. I stopped by a local leather shop and watched artisans handcrafting wallets and belts using age-old techniques. It’s a great spot to pick up authentic Nuremberg souvenirs, from handmade pottery to intricately carved wooden figures. Whether you’re after history, views, or local craftsmanship, this area delivers on all fronts.
11. Nuremberg Transport Museum (Verkehrsmuseum)
Train lovers and history buffs alike will enjoy the Nuremberg Transport Museum, home to Germany’s first railway station. This museum houses an impressive collection of historic locomotives, luxury train carriages, and railway artifacts, showcasing the evolution of rail travel from the 19th century to today. The highlight is the replica of the Adler, Germany’s first steam locomotive, which ran between Nuremberg and Fürth in 1835. Alongside the railway exhibits, the Museum of Communications explores Germany’s postal and telecommunications history.
I was particularly drawn to the royal train carriages, once used by German emperors, which felt like stepping into a moving palace. Interactive displays and model trains make it an engaging visit for all ages. Whether you’re interested in engineering, history, or just want to see some cool old trains, this museum is a fascinating stop in Nuremberg.
12. Ehekarussell Fountain (Marriage Carousel)
The Ehekarussell Fountain, located near Weißer Turm (White Tower), is one of the most unique landmarks in Nuremberg. Installed in 1984, this modern fountain humorously—and sometimes dramatically—depicts the different phases of marriage, inspired by a poem by Hans Sachs. The sculptures range from joyful newlyweds to an aging couple facing life’s struggles, making it an eye-catching mix of romance, satire, and raw emotion.
At first, I wasn’t sure what to make of it—the exaggerated expressions and chaotic figures are unlike any fountain I’ve seen. But after reading about its meaning, I appreciated the blend of humor and realism. Whether you find it amusing or thought-provoking, it’s certainly one of Nuremberg’s most interesting public artworks. If you’re exploring the Old Town, take a moment to check it out and see what interpretation you walk away with.
