Cartagena is a city that pulls you in with its energy. Picture the colorful streets, centuries-old forts, and the scent of salty sea air. Stroll past balconies draped in bougainvillea, lose yourself in the rhythms of salsa, or take a boat to the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean. I’ve been here, and believe me, from exploring centuries-old fortresses to escaping to the Rosario Islands, Cartagena leaves a lasting impression. Here are 12 unforgettable things to do in this coastal gem.
Amazing Things to do in Cartagena
Looking for the coolest things to do in Cartagena? Stroll through Cartagena’s Walled City, explore the historic Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Getsemaní. Take a cultural trip to Palenque, relax on the stunning beaches of the Rosario Islands, and discover indigenous heritage at the Museo del Oro Zenú. Whether you’re into history, culture, or island adventures, here are the top attractions to visit in Cartagena..
1. Cartagena’s Walled City
The Walled City of Cartagena is the heart of the city, where Spanish colonial buildings, lively plazas, and cobblestone streets create an unforgettable atmosphere. Built in the 16th century to defend against pirate attacks, the massive walls still stand strong, enclosing a world of colorful facades, charming cafes, and historic churches. Walking through Plaza Santo Domingo, Plaza de los Coches, and Plaza Bolívar, you’ll find street musicians, vendors, and hidden courtyards waiting to be explored. One of the best things to do is walk along the bastions at sunset, where you’ll get stunning views of the Caribbean Sea and skyline.
I spent hours wandering these streets, stopping for fresh fruit from a vendor and watching artists paint the city’s vibrant architecture. Whether exploring on foot or by horse-drawn carriage, the Walled City is a must-visit for history, culture, and charm.
2. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Standing atop San Lázaro Hill, Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is Cartagena’s most impressive fortress, built by the Spanish in the 17th century to defend against pirate attacks. This massive stronghold features an intricate network of tunnels, bunkers, and stone ramparts designed to repel invaders. As you explore, you’ll walk through underground passageways, climb steep battlements, and discover hidden lookout points with panoramic views of Cartagena’s skyline and the Caribbean Sea. The castle’s history comes alive with plaques detailing legendary battles and the fortress’s role in protecting the city.
Walking through the tunnels, I could almost hear the echoes of soldiers who once guarded the fortress. The view from the top was breathtaking, offering a stunning contrast between Cartagena’s colonial past and its modern skyline. Whether you’re a history lover or just looking for amazing views, Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is a must-visit landmark.
3. Getsemaní
Once overlooked, Getsemaní is now Cartagena’s most vibrant neighborhood, known for its colorful murals, street performances, and buzzing nightlife. Just outside the Walled City, this area was historically home to freed slaves and working-class families. Today, it’s a cultural hotspot where every alleyway bursts with art, music, and local energy. Walk down Calle de la Sierpe, and you’ll see stunning street art telling stories of Cartagena’s people and history. By night, Plaza de la Trinidad comes alive with live music, salsa dancing, and food vendors selling arepas and empanadas.
I grabbed a seat in the plaza, ordered a cold Aguila beer, and watched locals and travelers dance to live salsa. The neighborhood’s energy is contagious, making it the perfect place to experience Cartagena’s authentic local vibe. If you want to explore beyond the touristy areas, Getsemaní is the place to be.
4. Palenque
A visit to San Basilio de Palenque, a UNESCO-listed town just two hours from Cartagena, offers a deep dive into Afro-Colombian heritage. Founded by escaped African slaves in the 1600s, Palenque was the first free town in the Americas. The village has preserved its distinct language, music, and traditions, making it a living cultural landmark. Walking through its streets, you’ll hear Palenquero, a unique mix of Spanish and African dialects, and see locals practicing traditional drumming, dance, and storytelling. Many tours also include a chance to try authentic Palenquero cuisine, featuring dishes like sancocho and coconut rice.
I joined a guided tour, where a local shared stories of the town’s resistance against colonial rule and its fight for independence. Seeing the pride and resilience of the community was inspiring. If you’re interested in history and culture, a visit to Palenque offers a powerful and unforgettable experience.
5. Rosario Islands
A short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands offer a tropical escape with crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. This archipelago of 27 islands is part of a national park, protecting its marine life and lush landscapes. Popular spots include Playa Blanca, known for its soft sand and calm waters, and Isla Grande, home to eco-lodges and beach clubs. Snorkeling and diving here reveal colorful fish, sea turtles, and coral gardens, while boat tours take visitors to hidden lagoons and mangroves.
I spent a day lounging at Isla del Encanto, where the clear blue water was perfect for swimming. Fresh seafood, especially grilled lobster and ceviche, made for the ideal beachside meal. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, the Rosario Islands are one of the best places to experience the Caribbean beauty of Colombia.
6. Museo del Oro Zenu
For a glimpse into Colombia’s pre-Hispanic history, visit the Museo del Oro Zenú, located in Cartagena’s historic center. This museum showcases the Zenú people, an indigenous group known for their intricate goldwork and advanced engineering techniques. The exhibits feature gold jewelry, ceremonial masks, and pottery, with explanations of how these artifacts were used in rituals, trade, and daily life. One of the highlights is a collection of finely crafted nose rings and figurines, which demonstrate the remarkable artistry of the Zenú civilization.
I was fascinated by a display on the Zenú’s ancient canal system, designed to control flooding and irrigate crops. It’s a small museum, but the detailed exhibits make it well worth a visit. If you love history and archaeology, Museo del Oro Zenú offers a rich and educational experience that brings Cartagena’s indigenous past to life.
7. La Popa Convent
Perched on Cartagena’s highest hill, La Popa Convent offers stunning panoramic views of the city, the Caribbean Sea, and the surrounding coastline. Originally built in 1607, this historic convent was once a monastery for Augustinian monks. Today, visitors can explore its charming courtyard, religious relics, and ornate chapel, which houses a statue of La Virgen de la Candelaria, Cartagena’s patron saint. The mix of colonial architecture and breathtaking views makes this a must-visit spot.
I arrived just before sunset, and watching the city bathed in golden light from the convent’s terrace was unforgettable. The peaceful atmosphere, combined with its historical significance, makes it a perfect break from the busy streets below. If you want to see Cartagena from a different perspective, La Popa Convent is one of the best places to visit.
8. Café Havana
For an authentic taste of Cartagena’s nightlife, head to Café Havana, the city’s most famous salsa bar. Located in Getsemaní, this lively venue is known for its live Cuban-style salsa music, vintage décor, and electric atmosphere. As soon as the house band starts playing, the dance floor fills with locals and travelers moving to the rhythmic beats of trumpets, congas, and guitars. Even if you’re not a dancer, grabbing a mojito or rum cocktail and soaking in the energy is an experience in itself.
I walked in planning to have a drink, but within minutes, I was pulled onto the dance floor. The energy was infectious, and by the end of the night, I was hooked on salsa. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or just looking for a fun night out, Café Havana is the perfect place to experience Cartagena’s music scene.
9. Mercado de Bazurto
For a raw and authentic local experience, visit Mercado de Bazurto, Cartagena’s busiest market. This sprawling maze of fresh produce, seafood, spices, and street food is where locals shop for daily essentials. Unlike the city’s polished tourist areas, Bazurto is chaotic, loud, and full of life. Vendors shout out their best prices, music blasts from nearby stalls, and the smell of grilled arepas and fried fish fills the air. Beyond food, the market offers handmade crafts, herbal medicines, and Afro-Caribbean ingredients used in traditional Colombian cooking.
I tried a fresh fruit smoothie from a street vendor, and the mix of mango, passion fruit, and coconut was unbelievably refreshing. The market can feel overwhelming, but visiting with a local guide makes it easier to navigate. If you want to experience Cartagena’s real culture, Mercado de Bazurto is an unforgettable stop.
10. El Totumo
Just an hour from Cartagena, El Totumo Mud Volcano offers one of the quirkiest experiences in Colombia. Unlike a typical volcano, this one is filled with warm, mineral-rich mud, which locals claim has healing and skin-rejuvenating properties. After climbing a wooden staircase, you descend into the crater, where you’ll float effortlessly due to the mud’s unique density. Locals are on hand to help with massages or take photos, adding to the experience. Once you’re covered head-to-toe in mud, you’ll rinse off in a nearby lagoon.
At first, I wasn’t sure about sinking into a pool of gray mud, but within minutes, I was laughing along with other visitors. The weightless sensation was unlike anything I had felt before. If you’re looking for a fun and unusual adventure near Cartagena, El Totumo is a must-try experience.
11. San Pedro Claver Church and Convent
Located in Cartagena’s historic center, San Pedro Claver Church and Convent is one of the city’s most significant colonial landmarks. Built in the 1600s, it honors Saint Peter Claver, a Jesuit priest who dedicated his life to helping enslaved Africans brought to Cartagena. The church’s beautiful stone façade, stained-glass windows, and peaceful courtyard make it a fascinating place to visit. Inside, you’ll find religious artifacts, artwork, and the remains of Saint Peter Claver, housed in a glass coffin beneath the altar.
I sat for a moment in the shaded courtyard, listening to the soft sound of a fountain while taking in the convent’s historic atmosphere. The museum next door offers insight into Claver’s humanitarian work and Cartagena’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or architecture, this church tells an important story worth exploring.
12. Plaza Santo Domingo
One of the liveliest squares in Cartagena, Plaza Santo Domingo is a must-visit for its colonial charm, outdoor dining, and lively atmosphere. At its center stands Gertrudis, a bronze sculpture by Fernando Botero, which locals believe brings good luck if you touch it. The plaza is lined with restaurants, cafes, and street musicians, making it a perfect place to relax and soak in the city’s energy. At night, the atmosphere becomes even more vibrant, with live music and performances filling the square.
I grabbed a table at Café San Pedro, ordered a cold limonada de coco, and watched the city come alive around me. Between the colorful buildings, historic church, and buzzing nightlife, it’s easy to see why this plaza is a favorite for visitors and locals alike. If you want to experience Cartagena’s social scene, Plaza Santo Domingo is the perfect spot.
