Prague feels like stepping into a living fairy tale—majestic castles, cobblestone streets, and a river that mirrors the sky. Whether you’re sipping a pint of local Pilsner by the Vltava or soaking in the stunning views from Prague Castle, this city has a way of pulling you in. I’ve wandered through the Old Town, marveled at the Astronomical Clock, and found myself lost in the timeless charm of this historic city. Let’s dive into the 12 unforgettable experiences to have in the heart of Prague!
Best Sights and Attractions in Prague
Exploring Prague? Stroll across the Charles Bridge at sunrise, admire the grandeur of Prague Castle, and experience the magic of the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square. Wander through the charming streets of Mala Strana, sip on world-famous Czech beer, and uncover the city’s rich history in its many museums. Whether you’re here for history, culture, or nightlife, Prague offers an unforgettable experience.
1. Charles Bridge
Walking across Charles Bridge feels like stepping into Prague’s history. This 14th-century stone bridge connects Old Town and Lesser Town, offering stunning views of the Vltava River and the city’s iconic skyline. The 30 statues lining the bridge add to its charm, each with its own story. Early mornings are peaceful, with only a few photographers and locals passing by. By midday, street performers, musicians, and vendors bring the bridge to life. Whether you’re admiring the Gothic towers or stopping for a quick sketch from an artist, there’s always something happening.
One of my favorite moments was catching the sunrise from the bridge—it cast a golden glow over the statues and rooftops. At sunset, the atmosphere shifts, with crowds gathering to watch the city light up. Whether it’s your first visit or your tenth, Charles Bridge never loses its magic.
2. Prague Castle
Exploring Prague Castle is like walking through centuries of history. Holding the Guinness World Record as the largest ancient castle complex, it’s home to landmarks like St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. The intricate stained glass inside the cathedral is breathtaking, and the castle’s courtyards are always buzzing with visitors. The Changing of the Guard ceremony at the main gate is a must-see, especially if you enjoy a bit of pageantry. Beyond the historic buildings, the castle complex offers some of the best panoramic views of the city.
I remember standing at the lookout near the South Gardens, watching Prague’s red rooftops stretch toward the horizon. Whether you’re diving into Czech history or just soaking in the views, Prague Castle is one of those places where every visit reveals something new. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes—there’s a lot to explore!
3. Vyšehrad
Often overlooked by tourists, Vyšehrad is a hidden gem with a mix of history, legends, and breathtaking city views. This fortress, perched above the Vltava River, dates back to the 10th century and offers a quieter, more peaceful alternative to the bustling Prague Castle. Walking along the ancient walls, you’ll find the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, known for its beautifully detailed Art Nouveau interior. The adjacent Vyšehrad Cemetery is the final resting place of notable Czech figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák.
One of my favorite memories here was simply sitting on a bench near the ramparts, enjoying the sweeping view of Prague. The area is also great for a relaxed stroll, with leafy paths and hidden sculptures adding to its charm. If you want history without the crowds, Vyšehrad is the perfect place to escape and explore.
4. Kavárna Slavia
Few cafés in Prague have as much history and character as Kavárna Slavia. Located across from the National Theatre, this legendary spot has been a gathering place for artists, writers, and political thinkers since the early 20th century. The interior, with its marble tables and large windows overlooking the Vltava River, exudes old-world charm. Whether you’re sipping a strong espresso or indulging in a traditional apple strudel, it’s easy to see why this café has remained a favorite for generations.
I once spent an afternoon here just watching life unfold outside—trams passing, boats cruising on the river, and the soft hum of conversations around me. The café’s atmosphere makes it feel like you’ve stepped into another era. If you’re looking for a place to slow down and soak in Prague’s cultural side, Kavárna Slavia is a must-visit.
5. Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the heart of Prague, where medieval history meets a lively atmosphere. Surrounded by colorful Baroque buildings, this square is home to the famous Astronomical Clock, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and St. Nicholas Church. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the clock’s moving figures, a tradition that has continued for over 600 years. The square is also a hub for markets, street performances, and seasonal events like the Christmas and Easter markets. No matter when you visit, there’s always something happening.
One of my favorite moments here was simply grabbing a trdelník (a sweet pastry) and finding a spot to people-watch. At night, the square transforms with warm lights reflecting off the cobblestone streets, making it feel almost magical. Whether you’re here for the history, the atmosphere, or just to admire the architecture, Old Town Square never disappoints.
6. Lesser Town
Nestled between Prague Castle and the Vltava River, Lesser Town (Malá Strana) is one of the city’s most charming districts. The narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful Baroque buildings, hidden gardens, and historic churches like St. Nicholas Church, known for its stunning frescoes. This area is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering a quieter and more picturesque side of Prague. From the Wallenstein Garden with its roaming peacocks to cozy cafés tucked away in alleys, there’s always something to discover.
One of my favorite finds was a tiny bookshop hidden in a passageway, where I picked up an old Czech poetry book. Lesser Town has a way of making you slow down and appreciate the small details. If you’re looking for a break from the crowds while still being close to Prague’s major attractions, this is the perfect spot.
7. Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall is one of Prague’s most unique and ever-changing landmarks. Originally a symbol of peace and resistance in the 1980s, the wall has been covered in graffiti, song lyrics, and messages of hope for decades. Located near Kampa Park, this colorful mural is a tribute to John Lennon and the ideals of freedom and love. Visitors are encouraged to add their own artistic touch, making it an ever-evolving piece of public art and a must-visit for creative travelers.
I remember visiting on a rainy afternoon, watching as someone carefully painted a new message over faded layers of history. The energy here is different from any other place in the city—creative, rebellious, and deeply personal. If you’re looking for a spot that captures Prague’s artistic and political spirit, the Lennon Wall is a must-see experience.
8. Klementinum Library
If you love historic libraries, the Klementinum Library is a dream come true. This Baroque masterpiece, dating back to the 18th century, is filled with ancient books, gilded bookshelves, and intricate frescoes. Walking into the library feels like stepping into a scene from Beauty and the Beast, with globes and astronomical instruments adding to the scholarly atmosphere. Beyond its beauty, the library holds rare manuscripts and scientific works that reflect centuries of knowledge.
During my visit, I took a guided tour that ended at the Astronomical Tower, which offers one of the best panoramic views of Prague. Looking out over the red rooftops and winding streets, I could see why this spot is considered one of the city’s hidden gems. Whether you’re a history lover or just appreciate stunning architecture, the Klementinum Library is worth adding to your itinerary.
9. Strahov Monastery
Perched atop Petřín Hill, Strahov Monastery is a peaceful retreat with stunning views of Prague. Founded in the 12th century, it’s home to the Strahov Library, one of the most beautiful in the world. The Philosophical Hall and Theological Hall are filled with ancient books, ornate frescoes, and towering wooden bookshelves that look straight out of a fantasy novel. Beyond the library, the monastery grounds include a tranquil courtyard, a gallery of religious art, and a historic brewery serving traditional Czech beer.
I wasn’t expecting to find a brewery at a monastery, but the Strahov Monastic Brewery turned out to be one of the highlights of my visit. Their dark beer, brewed using centuries-old techniques, was the perfect way to end a day of exploring. Whether you’re here for history, architecture, or just a great pint, Strahov Monastery has something for everyone.
10. Prague Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) is one of the most historically significant areas in Prague. Once a walled ghetto, it’s now home to several well-preserved synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in Europe. The Jewish Museum provides insight into centuries of Jewish history and culture, while the Old Jewish Cemetery offers a haunting yet beautiful glimpse into the past, with thousands of tombstones layered over one another. Walking through the narrow streets, you can feel the weight of history all around you.
I was particularly moved by the Pinkas Synagogue, where the names of Czech Holocaust victims are inscribed on the walls. It’s a powerful and sobering experience that puts the area’s history into perspective. While the Jewish Quarter is a somber place, it’s also a testament to resilience and culture, making it an essential stop in Prague.
11. Prague’s Historic Trams
Riding Prague’s historic trams is both a practical way to explore the city and a journey through time. The vintage Tram 42 takes you past some of Prague’s most famous landmarks, including Prague Castle, Old Town Square, and Wenceslas Square. The wood-paneled interiors and retro seats give you a feel of what public transport was like decades ago. If you want an easy and scenic way to see the city, hopping on a tram is a great option.
I took Tram 22, one of the best routes for sightseeing, and found it to be a relaxing break from walking. Watching Prague’s stunning architecture roll by through the windows made the ride feel like a moving postcard. Whether you take a vintage tram or a regular one, it’s an experience that blends nostalgia with practicality, making it a must-try in Prague.
12. Dancing House
In a city full of Gothic and Baroque buildings, the Dancing House stands out with its modern, curvy design. Created by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the building is meant to resemble a dancing couple, earning it the nickname “Fred and Ginger” after the famous dancers. The structure’s flowing shape contrasts sharply with the historical architecture around it, making it one of Prague’s most unique landmarks.
I visited the Glass Bar on the top floor, which offers a fantastic view of the Vltava River and the city skyline. The combination of innovative design and scenic views made it one of the most memorable stops on my trip. Whether you’re into architecture, photography, or just looking for a cool rooftop spot, the Dancing House is a fun and unexpected part of Prague’s landscape.
