I still dream about Uzbekistan. There’s something almost magical about standing in these ancient Silk Road cities, where the air smells like saffron and every mosque and madrasah is decked out in the most incredible shades of blue I’ve ever seen. This place got under my skin in the best way possible.
From the towering minarets of Khiva to the bustling bazaars of Tashkent, these are the most beautiful places to visit in Uzbekistan that made me fall in love with Central Asia. This country is pure gold – and I mean that literally (wait until you see the tilework!).
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#1 tip to save money on your trip to Uzbekistan
Let’s first cover some quick tips that will save you time and money on your Uzbek adventure.
- FLYING: If you haven’t already, I HIGHLY recommend signing up for Scott’s Cheap Flights (now called Going). Last summer, I flew to Tashkent for just $475 roundtrip thanks to their email alerts. The premium and elite version are even better!
- Food: Save by buying meals or ingredients from markets and supermarkets like Korzinka and Makro. Local bazaars are incredible value – you’ll find fresh produce, traditional bread, and ready-to-eat dishes like plov and samsa for just a few thousand som.
- Transport: I recommend using the Tashkent Metro when in the capital – it’s incredibly cheap and efficient. For travel between cities, book high-speed Afrosiyob trains in advance through railway.uz. I’ve found this much more comfortable and affordable than flights. Within historic cities like Bukhara and Samarkand, walking or shared taxis are the most economical options.
Uzbekistan is one of Central Asia’s most affordable destinations. With these money-saving strategies, you can explore this fascinating Silk Road nation at an even better value. Now, without further ado, let’s jump into the best places to visit in Uzbekistan:
1. Samarkand
- 📍 Location: Southeastern Uzbekistan, along the ancient Silk Road
- 🏆 Best For: History lovers 🏛️, architecture fans 🧱, culture seekers 🧭
- 📸 Top Experiences: Standing in Registan Square, visiting Amir Timur’s Mausoleum, shopping at Siab Bazaar
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to June for clear skies and blooming gardens 🌸
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Bibikhanum Hotel – Charming stay near the Registan with traditional décor and garden views
Samarkand is the crown jewel of Uzbekistan, a city that feels both legendary and alive. Walking into Registan Square is like stepping into a dream, with three massive madrasahs adorned in turquoise tiles and gold accents. The scale, symmetry, and artistry are unlike anything else in Central Asia.
Beyond Registan, Samarkand keeps surprising. The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, where Amir Timur is buried, glows at sunrise and sunset, while Bibi-Khanym Mosque tells tales of ambition and empire. Street vendors nearby sell freshly baked bread shaped like suns, still warm from the tandir ovens.
Wander through the city’s narrow lanes and you’ll hit the bustling Siab Bazaar, a perfect spot to try dried fruits, nuts, and locally made halva. Samarkand isn’t just visually stunning, it’s also full of energy, flavor, and stories that connect the past with the present.
- Read next: Top Destinations in Asia to Visit
2. Bukhara
- 📍 Location: Southwestern Uzbekistan, in the lower Zeravshan Valley
- 🏆 Best For: Architecture buffs 🕌, spiritual travelers 🧘, old-town explorers 🧳
- 📸 Top Experiences: Visiting the Kalon Minaret, relaxing at Lyabi-Hauz, shopping in the covered bazaars
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: March to May for pleasant weather and fewer crowds 🌤️
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel – Restored 19th-century house in the heart of the old city
Bukhara feels like a city frozen in time. The old town is compact and walkable, packed with over 100 historical monuments that show off centuries of Islamic art and architecture. The Kalon Minaret, standing tall over the skyline, once guided caravans along the Silk Road and still impresses with its size and detail.
Around Lyabi-Hauz, you’ll find locals sipping tea under mulberry trees beside an ancient pool. The area is surrounded by madrasahs and teahouses that keep things peaceful but lively. It’s an ideal place to take a break and people-watch in a setting that hasn’t changed much in hundreds of years.
Bukhara’s domed bazaars still buzz with merchants selling carpets, ceramics, and silk scarves. Each alley pretty much feels like a secret passage leading to another architectural gem.
The city blends quiet spirituality with centuries of cultural richness, making every stroll feel meaningful.
3. Khiva
- 📍 Location: Western Uzbekistan, on the edge of the Kyzylkum Desert
- 🏆 Best For: History lovers 📚, photographers 📷, immersive explorers 🧭
- 📸 Top Experiences: Climbing the Islam Khoja Minaret, exploring the Ichan Kala, visiting the Juma Mosque
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to early June for warm days and bright skies ☀️
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Orient Star Khiva – Former madrasah turned hotel inside the old city walls
Khiva is one of the most atmospheric places in Uzbekistan. Its walled inner city, Ichan Kala, feels like an open-air museum where minarets, mosques, and clay-colored walls glow under the desert sun. The city layout is compact, so it’s easy to get lost in its magic within just a few steps.
Climb the Islam Khoja Minaret for the best panoramic view. From the top, you’ll spot turquoise domes, intricate tilework, and labyrinth-like alleys that wind through centuries of history. Every building tells a story, from royal forts to caravanserais that once hosted Silk Road traders.
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Inside the Juma Mosque, hundreds of wooden pillars support the ceiling, each one carved with its own pattern and history. Khiva rewards slow travel. The quiet courtyards, carved wooden balconies, and endless details invite you to linger longer than planned.
- Read next: Top UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4. Shahrisabz
- 📍 Location: Southern Uzbekistan, about 80 km south of Samarkand
- 🏆 Best For: History fans 🏰, road trippers 🚗, off-path travelers 🌍
- 📸 Top Experiences: Seeing the Ak-Saray Palace ruins, visiting Kok Gumbaz Mosque, walking through the old city center
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to June for dry, sunny days perfect for exploring ☀️
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Bek Shahrisabz – Family-run guesthouse with garden, terrace, and shuttle service
Shahrisabz is quieter than other historic cities in Uzbekistan, but it packs a punch for travelers interested in Timur’s legacy. The ruins of Ak-Saray Palace, built by Timur himself, are massive, and you can still see the traces of its original blue-and-gold tilework rising from the archways.
Across the park, the Kok Gumbaz Mosque and other nearby mausoleums give a solid overview of the city’s cultural importance. It’s easy to explore most of the old town on foot since the major sites are close together and well-marked.
Because it’s less touristy, prices here are affordable, and you won’t have to navigate big crowds. Street vendors sell fresh bread and fruit near the central plaza, and it’s a good stop for anyone road-tripping between Samarkand and the southern mountains. Shahrisabz gives a more relaxed look into Uzbekistan’s history.
5. Fergana Valley
- 📍 Location: Eastern Uzbekistan, stretching across several provinces
- 🏆 Best For: Culture lovers 🎨, foodies 🍱, market explorers 🧺
- 📸 Top Experiences: Visiting Yodgorlik Silk Factory, shopping at Andijan Bazaar, exploring the Kuva ruins
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: May to early July for green landscapes and warm, dry weather 🌿
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Asia Hotel Fergana – Comfortable hotel with colonial charm
The Fergana Valley is one of the most culturally rich regions in Uzbekistan. It’s not known for big monuments, but for its everyday life, traditional crafts, and vibrant bazaars. In Margilan, the Yodgorlik Silk Factory shows how silk is still made by hand, from boiling cocoons to weaving on wooden looms.
Head to Andijan for the biggest local market in the region. You’ll find piles of produce, handmade clothes, and food stalls selling plov, bread, and samsa. It’s easy to grab a snack and people-watch for an hour or two.
The valley also has some lesser-known historic sites, like the Kuva ruins, which date back to ancient Buddhist times. Most towns are connected by marshrutkas or shared taxis, making it easy to hop between places. This region is perfect for travelers who want an authentic local vibe with fewer crowds.
6. Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve
- 📍 Location: Central Uzbekistan, between the Nuratau Mountains and Kyzylkum Desert
- 🏆 Best For: Wildlife watchers 🦌, hikers 🥾, eco-travelers 🌱
- 📸 Top Experiences: Trekking in the Nuratau Mountains, visiting Lake Aydarkul, spotting endangered Severtsov sheep
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to June for clear trails and active wildlife 🌼
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Eco Guest House Nurata – Family-run stay with mountain views and home-cooked meals
The Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve is ideal for travelers looking to unplug. Covering both mountain and desert terrain, the area offers hikes through walnut groves, rocky cliffs, and remote villages that still follow traditional lifestyles. Trails are not crowded and most routes can be done with local guides.
Lake Aydarkul sits on the desert’s edge, perfect for swimming, picnicking, or birdwatching. Migratory birds are common here, especially in spring. It’s also possible to spot native wildlife like wild goats, Bukhara deer, and the rare Severtsov sheep in protected zones.
Village homestays near the base of the mountains are popular with eco-tourists. They include homemade bread, warm hospitality, and easy access to day hikes. The reserve offers a peaceful break from Uzbekistan’s cities and provides a closer connection to the country’s natural beauty and rural culture.
7. Termez
- 📍 Location: Southern Uzbekistan, near the Afghan border along the Amu Darya River
- 🏆 Best For: History lovers 🏛️, archaeology fans 🏺, offbeat explorers 🧭
- 📸 Top Experiences: Exploring Fayaz Tepe ruins, visiting the Sultan Saodat Complex, walking through the Archaeological Museum
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: March to May for cooler temperatures and sunny skies 🌤️
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Meridian Termez Hotel – Comfortable hotel with modern rooms near the city center
Termez is one of the most underrated cities in Uzbekistan. It has a unique mix of Buddhist and Islamic history that you won’t find anywhere else in the country. At Fayaz Tepe, you can see remains of a Buddhist monastery that once stood at the edge of an ancient trade route.
The Sultan Saodat Complex showcases Islamic architecture from different centuries. Domes, mausoleums, and arched corridors sit quietly in a walled courtyard, offering a peaceful atmosphere and plenty of space to explore. The site is usually quiet, even during peak season.
Inside the Termez Archaeological Museum, you’ll find artifacts from both empires and everyday life, giving more context to what you’ve seen outside. Termez is far from the tourist trail, but it rewards visitors with depth, variety, and an entirely different view of Uzbekistan’s past.
8. Moynaq
- 📍 Location: Northwestern Uzbekistan, on the former Aral Sea shore
- 🏆 Best For: Environmental travelers 🌍, photographers 📷, history seekers 📖
- 📸 Top Experiences: Walking through the Ship Graveyard, visiting the Moynaq Museum, watching sunset over the Aralkum Desert
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to June for mild temperatures and dry conditions 🌞
- 🏨 Where to Stay: RATMINA Muinak – Basic hotel with restaurant
Moynaq was once a bustling port town, but now it stands as one of the starkest reminders of environmental change in Central Asia. The Aral Sea has almost entirely dried up, leaving behind a desert and a collection of rusting ships that sit on sand instead of water.
The Ship Graveyard is the main draw here. These massive fishing vessels are stranded far from the shoreline, offering surreal photo opportunities and a haunting look at the region’s history. A small museum nearby explains how this disaster happened and shares stories from the people who lived through it.
Though the town is quiet, the experience is powerful. You can watch the sunset over the dry seabed, with nothing but wind and silence around you. Moynaq is not your typical destination, but it offers something rare—perspective, reflection, and an unforgettable glimpse into the human impact on nature.
9. Nurata
- 📍 Location: Central Uzbekistan, near the Nuratau Mountains
- 🏆 Best For: History lovers 🏰, spiritual travelers 🙏, hikers 🥾
- 📸 Top Experiences: Visiting the Chashma Complex, exploring Alexander the Great’s fortress, walking through nearby mountain trails
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to early June for cooler hikes and spring scenery 🌸
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Riad Nur & Tours – Guesthouse with garden, terrace, and restaurant
Nurata blends quiet history with peaceful nature. Legend says Alexander the Great founded the town, and the ruins of his fortress still overlook the city. Climbing up to the old walls gives a wide view of the valley and the mountains beyond.
The Chashma Complex is another highlight. This religious site centers around a natural spring believed to have healing powers. Locals visit for prayer, while travelers come to see the holy fish pool and small mosque tucked into the courtyard.
Just outside town, small villages offer trailheads into the Nuratau Mountains. These paths lead through farmlands, hills, and wildflower fields, and they are usually quiet except for the sound of birds and distant herds. Nurata is a good spot if you want to mix cultural visits with light outdoor adventures in a place that feels peaceful and welcoming.
10. Tashkent
- 📍 Location: Northeastern Uzbekistan, near the border with Kazakhstan
- 🏆 Best For: Urban explorers 🏙️, foodies 🍢, culture lovers 🖼️
- 📸 Top Experiences: Shopping at Chorsu Bazaar, riding the Tashkent Metro, visiting Kukeldash Madrasah
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to June for spring blooms and comfortable weather 🌷
- 🏨 Where to Stay: ART Deluxe Hotel – Modern hotel with spacious rooms near central attractions
Tashkent is a busy, modern city that still keeps close ties to its roots. Start your visit at Chorsu Bazaar, where locals shop for everything from spices and nuts to fresh produce and street snacks. It’s easy to spend an hour or two browsing, sampling food, and picking up souvenirs.
For history and culture, the Kukeldash Madrasah and the Amir Timur Museum offer good introductions to Uzbekistan’s past. The Tashkent Metro is also worth checking out, not just as a mode of transport but as a sightseeing activity. Each station has unique Soviet-era designs and colorful tilework.
The city has a growing food and café scene, with outdoor patios and live music during warmer months. Whether you’re stopping in for a few days or using it as a base to travel elsewhere, Tashkent has a mix of energy and convenience that makes it easy to explore.
11. Aydarkul Lake
- 📍 Location: Central Uzbekistan, on the edge of the Kyzylkum Desert
- 🏆 Best For: Campers ⛺, nature lovers 🦢, road trippers 🚗
- 📸 Top Experiences: Camel riding along the shore, swimming in the lake, birdwatching in spring
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: May to early July for warm water and active birdlife 🌞
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Lake Aydarkul Yurt Camp – Lakeside yurts with beachfront access and on-site restaurant
Aydarkul Lake is perfect for travelers looking to slow down. The lake formed by accident after a dam overflowed, but now it stretches for miles across the desert and has become one of Uzbekistan’s most peaceful places. It’s popular for swimming, fishing, and short camel rides along the sandy shores.
You’ll often spot migratory birds in the reeds, especially during spring. Birdwatchers should bring binoculars since flocks of pelicans, herons, and cranes often gather near the lake. Mornings are calm, and evenings cool off just enough to sit outside and watch the stars.
Most visitors stay in yurts like those at Aydar Yurt Camp, which provide a comfortable experience with traditional food and music at night. If you want to camp near nature and skip the noise of cities, this spot gives you space, silence, and beautiful desert views.
12. Zarafshan
- 📍 Location: Central Uzbekistan, surrounded by the Kyzylkum Desert
- 🏆 Best For: Gold mine history enthusiasts 💰, nature fans 🌾, Silk Road travelers 🧳
- 📸 Top Experiences: Touring Zarafshan’s parks, visiting historic trade route landmarks, exploring the local museum
- 📅 Best Time to Visit: April to early June for dry weather and clearer views 🌤️
- 🏨 Where to Stay: Zarafshan Grand Hotel – Well-located hotel with modern amenities and easy access to town highlights
Zarafshan may be known for its gold mines, but there’s more to the city than industry. Named “the spreader of gold,” it played an important role along the Silk Road and still holds on to that history in its architecture and layout. The local museum is a good starting point to understand its economic and cultural past.
Around town, you’ll find tree-lined parks, small cafés, and wide open streets that give the city a laid-back feel. It’s quieter than Uzbekistan’s big cities but still has enough going on to keep visitors engaged. You can explore gardens, monuments, and old caravan routes that pass nearby.
Staying at Zarafshan Grand Hotel puts you close to everything, with a comfortable base for exploring. It’s a practical stop for travelers venturing between Samarkand and the Kyzylkum region or looking to see a side of Uzbekistan that’s off the usual tourist track.
