Würzburg is one of those places that sneaks up on you—charming, full of history, and surprisingly lively. From the grand Residenz Palace to the stunning views from Marienberg Fortress, this city feels like it’s caught between time, offering a mix of old-world elegance and modern flair. I’ve visited this place, and believe me, Würzburg has it all, whether you’re in the mood for history, stunning views, or simply getting lost in the beauty of it all. Let’s dive into the 12 must-do experiences in Würzburg that will show you the very best of this gem.
Best Things to Do in Würzburg
Ready to explore Würzburg? Wander through the opulent Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO-listed baroque palace, and stroll across the historic Alte Mainbrücke for stunning river views. Sample Franconian wines in Juliusspital‘s renowned cellars or enjoy a scenic vineyard hike along the Steinwein Path. Visit the towering Marienberg Fortress, uncover local history at the Museum am Dom, and soak up the lively atmosphere in Marktplatz. Whether you’re here for culture, nature, or world-class wine, Würzburg has something for everyone.
1. Residenz
The Würzburg Residenz is a UNESCO-listed Baroque palace and one of Germany’s most breathtaking architectural masterpieces. Built in the 18th century, it was the former residence of the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg. Inside, the grand staircase hall is the highlight, featuring an enormous Tiepolo fresco, the world’s largest ceiling fresco. Ornate stucco work, gilded mirrors, and luxurious chandeliers make every room feel like a step back in time. Outside, the Court Gardens offer a peaceful retreat, with manicured hedges, statues, and fountains that add to the palace’s regal atmosphere.
I remember standing beneath the fresco, completely stunned by the sheer size and detail of the artwork. The level of craftsmanship throughout the palace is remarkable. Whether you love history, architecture, or simply beautiful places, the Würzburg Residenz is an unmissable stop in the city. A guided tour provides even deeper insight into this historical gem.
2. St. Kilian Cathedral
St. Kilian Cathedral is Würzburg’s most important religious landmark and the fourth-largest Romanesque church in Germany. Built in the 11th century, the cathedral’s twin towers dominate the skyline, while inside, a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles creates a striking atmosphere. The intricate stucco work and impressive high altar, designed by Balthasar Neumann, make the interior just as captivating as the exterior. A highlight is the crypt, where the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg are laid to rest, offering a glimpse into the city’s ecclesiastical history.
During my visit, I was lucky enough to hear the cathedral’s grand organ, which has over 6,000 pipes. The deep, resonating sound filled the space, making the experience even more special. Whether you’re drawn by history, architecture, or music, St. Kilian Cathedral is a must-see in Würzburg. Take a moment to sit and admire its peaceful grandeur.
3. Marienberg Fortress
Perched high above the city, Marienberg Fortress offers unparalleled views of Würzburg and the Main River. Dating back to the 13th century, this massive stronghold has served as a royal residence, a military fortress, and a museum. Inside, the Fürstenbau Museum brings the city’s history to life with artifacts from medieval times to the present day. The Baroque-style gardens add a surprising touch of elegance, with perfectly trimmed hedges and statues. Walking along the fortress walls, you can almost feel the weight of its past battles and sieges.
I hiked up to the fortress on a crisp morning, and the effort was rewarded with a stunning panoramic view of Würzburg. Seeing the city from above made me appreciate its mix of old and new. Whether you explore the museum or just soak in the scenery, Marienberg Fortress is a must-visit for any traveler.
4. Main River
The Main River is the lifeblood of Würzburg, offering a scenic escape right in the heart of the city. Strolling along the riverbanks, you’ll pass vineyards, historic bridges, and charming cafés that make for the perfect afternoon. For a different perspective, take a boat cruise and enjoy Würzburg’s landmarks from the water. Some cruises even include wine tastings, featuring the region’s famous Franconian wines. If you prefer something more active, kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding are also popular ways to explore the river.
One of my favorite moments was sipping a glass of Silvaner wine while watching the sunset over the water. The golden light reflecting off the river made the whole scene feel magical. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk, a relaxing cruise, or an outdoor adventure, the Main River is the perfect place to unwind in Würzburg.
5. Julius Hospital Wine Cellar
Juliusspital Wine Cellar is where history and fine wine come together in one of Würzburg’s most unique experiences. Founded in 1576, this hospital-turned-winery has been producing Franconian wine for centuries, with profits still supporting its medical foundation today. The historic cellars, stretching beneath the city, house thousands of oak barrels aging some of the finest Silvaner and Riesling wines in Germany. Guided tours take you through the dimly lit tunnels, explaining the winemaking process and offering tastings straight from the barrel.
During my visit, I was amazed by the contrast between the ancient stone walls and the modern winemaking techniques. Tasting wine in a centuries-old cellar was a truly special experience. Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or just curious about Würzburg’s viticulture, a stop at Juliusspital is well worth it. Don’t leave without trying their Bocksbeutel, the signature Franconian bottle shape.
6. Würzburg Ringpark
Encircling the old town, Würzburg Ringpark is a green oasis perfect for a relaxing stroll or a quiet break from sightseeing. This beautifully landscaped park follows the path of Würzburg’s former city walls, connecting gardens, fountains, and historical monuments. Along the way, you’ll find hidden sculptures, peaceful ponds, and benches shaded by towering trees. In spring and summer, the park is full of vibrant flowers, while autumn brings a golden display of leaves.
I stumbled upon Ringpark while looking for a shortcut, only to find myself wandering for over an hour, completely absorbed in the tranquility. It’s the kind of place where locals go for morning jogs, picnics, or simply to enjoy nature. If you need a break from the city’s historic sites, Würzburg Ringpark is the perfect spot to slow down and relax.
7. Alte Mainbrücke
More than just a bridge, Alte Mainbrücke is one of Würzburg’s most beloved landmarks and a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Built in the 12th century, this historic stone bridge is lined with impressive Baroque statues of saints and famous figures. The views of Marienberg Fortress, the Main River, and the vineyards make it one of the best photo spots in the city. But the real charm? The Würzburg tradition of “Brückenschoppen”, where people sip Franconian wine while standing on the bridge.
I grabbed a glass of dry Silvaner from Alte Mainmühle, a restaurant right by the bridge, and stood watching the sunset over the river. It was one of those moments that felt completely timeless. Whether you come for the views, the history, or the wine, Alte Mainbrücke is a place you’ll want to visit more than once.
8. The Würzburg Residence Gardens
The Würzburg Residence Gardens are a masterpiece of landscape design, blending French formal gardens with English-style greenery. Surrounding the UNESCO-listed Residenz Palace, these gardens are filled with colorful flower beds, fountains, and elegant sculptures. The South Garden, with its symmetrical layout, is particularly stunning, while the Upper Garden offers elevated views of Würzburg. Even if you don’t go inside the palace, walking through these gardens is an experience in itself.
I visited in late spring, when the roses and tulips were in full bloom, filling the air with their scent. The mix of architecture, nature, and history made it one of the most peaceful spots in the city. Whether you’re an avid photographer, a history lover, or just want a quiet place to relax, the Würzburg Residence Gardens are a must-see.
9. St. Mary’s Chapel
Right in the heart of Würzburg’s Marktplatz, St. Mary’s Chapel (Marienkapelle) stands out with its striking red and white Gothic façade. Built in the 14th century, this chapel is a hidden gem among the city’s grander churches. Though small, it boasts intricate stone carvings, beautiful stained-glass windows, and sculptures by famous German artist Tilman Riemenschneider. Unlike most churches, it was not built by the clergy but by local citizens, making it a unique part of Würzburg’s history.
I stumbled upon St. Mary’s Chapel while exploring the Marktplatz, and its bold colors immediately caught my eye. Stepping inside, I was surprised by the calm and quiet atmosphere, a stark contrast to the busy square outside. If you’re visiting Würzburg, take a few minutes to admire this architectural treasure—it’s a perfect spot for reflection amid the city’s energy.
10. Würzburg Farmers’ Market
For a taste of local life, the Würzburg Farmers’ Market in Marktplatz is the place to be. Held multiple days a week, this market offers fresh fruits, vegetables, artisan cheeses, and homemade baked goods from regional farmers. It’s also a great spot to sample Franconian specialties, like Bratwurst and pretzels, or pick up a bottle of local wine. The vibrant stalls, friendly vendors, and lively atmosphere make it a wonderful experience, even if you’re just browsing.
I stopped by one morning for a quick snack and ended up chatting with a vendor about Franconian wine and organic honey. The passion behind these local products made me appreciate Würzburg’s deep-rooted food culture even more. Whether you’re shopping for fresh ingredients or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Würzburg Farmers’ Market is a fantastic stop to experience the city like a local.
11. Käppele
Perched on a hill overlooking Würzburg, Käppele (The Chapel of Grace) is a beautiful Baroque pilgrimage church offering breathtaking views of the city and Main River. The journey to the top is part of the experience—climbing the Stations of the Cross path, lined with statues depicting Christ’s Passion, adds to the chapel’s spiritual atmosphere. Inside, the lavish gold and pastel-colored frescoes, intricate woodwork, and stunning altar make it one of Würzburg’s most exquisite churches. The peaceful surroundings enhance its serene and timeless appeal.
I took the walk up to Käppele early in the morning, and the peaceful surroundings made it feel like a hidden sanctuary above the city. The effort was rewarded with one of the best panoramic views in Würzburg, stretching far beyond the river. Whether you’re religious or simply appreciate beautiful architecture, this hilltop chapel is well worth the climb.
12. The Würzburg Witch Trials Memorial
One of Würzburg’s darkest historical chapters is remembered at the Würzburg Witch Trials Memorial. Between 1626 and 1631, over 200 people—many of them women—were executed during one of the largest witch trials in Europe. This small but powerful memorial, located near the Marienkapelle, serves as a reminder of the fear-driven hysteria that gripped Würzburg centuries ago. The sculptures and plaques tell the stories of those who lost their lives, urging visitors to reflect on this tragic period.
Walking through the memorial, I felt a deep sense of solemnity reading the names and stories of those who were accused. It’s a sobering yet important site that reminds us how easily fear and misinformation can lead to injustice. If you’re interested in history beyond the city’s grand palaces and churches, this memorial is a meaningful stop on your Würzburg visit.
