The Canary Islands completely flipped my expectations upside down. Sure, I knew about the beaches, but nothing prepared me for standing at the edge of Mount Teide’s volcanic crater in Tenerife, feeling like I’d landed on Mars. Or the moment I first saw those crazy, bendy roads winding through Masca Valley, with cliffs dropping straight into the Atlantic. This place is way more than just another beach destination.
After exploring these wild Spanish islands, I discovered so many incredible things to do in the Canary Islands that blew my mind. From sandboarding down Europe’s tallest dunes in Maspalomas to hiking through Timanfaya’s lunar landscapes in Lanzarote, each island brings its own kind of magic. Let me show you my favorite adventures from this volcanic playground in the Atlantic.
Best Things to Do in the Canary Islands
Visiting Canary Islands? Spend the day exploring the lush landscapes of La Gomera, discover the untouched beauty of El Hierro, or relax on the golden beaches of Gran Canaria. Stroll through the volcanic landscapes of Lanzarote, ride the dunes in Fuerteventura, or enjoy fresh seafood at a seaside restaurant. Whether you’re into nature, adventure, or coastal charm, the Canary Islands have plenty to offer!
1. La Gomera
La Gomera feels like stepping into another world, with misty forests, winding trails, and landscapes straight out of a fairytale. Garajonay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the island’s crown jewel. The ancient laurel forests, thick with fog, create an almost mystical atmosphere. Hiking through the dense greenery, you’ll find waterfalls, hidden viewpoints, and trails leading to breathtaking panoramas. The island’s rugged cliffs and black sand beaches offer stunning coastal walks, perfect for those who love nature with a dramatic backdrop.
One of the coolest parts of visiting La Gomera is hearing Silbo Gomero, the island’s unique whistling language. Locals have used it for centuries to communicate across deep ravines. I was surprised to hear a shopkeeper whistle a full conversation with a friend across the street! Whether you’re hiking, exploring charming villages like Vallehermoso, or just soaking in the views, La Gomera is a paradise for adventurers.
2. El Hierro
El Hierro is the Canary Islands’ best-kept secret, offering untouched nature and crystal-clear waters. Mar de las Calmas, a marine reserve, is one of the top diving spots in Europe, with lava formations, underwater caves, and colorful marine life. Even if you’re not a diver, snorkeling here is unreal—the water is so clear you can spot fish without even going under. The island’s volcanic landscape is just as impressive on land, with dramatic cliffs and lush forests perfect for hiking.
Beyond its natural beauty, El Hierro is leading the way in sustainability. It’s on track to become the world’s first energy self-sufficient island, powered entirely by wind and hydroelectricity. I stopped by the Gorona del Viento wind farm and was amazed by how this tiny island is making such a big impact. If you’re looking for unspoiled landscapes and a break from crowds, El Hierro is a must-visit.
3. Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria is an island of contrasts, offering everything from golden dunes to lush forests and lively city streets. Maspalomas Dunes, a rolling sea of sand stretching toward the Atlantic, is one of its most iconic sights. Walking through the dunes feels like wandering in a desert, except with a refreshing ocean breeze. Just minutes away, Maspalomas Beach offers crystal-clear waters and plenty of space to relax. If you prefer adventure, the island’s interior is packed with hiking trails leading to epic viewpoints like Roque Nublo, a massive rock formation standing above the clouds.
Food lovers will find plenty to explore in Las Palmas, the island’s capital. I tried papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes with mojo sauce) at a local guachinche, and it was the perfect snack after a day of exploring. Whether you’re into hiking, surfing, or just soaking in the sun, Gran Canaria delivers a little bit of everything.
4. Fuerteventura
Fuerteventura is the ultimate beach destination in the Canary Islands, known for its endless stretches of golden sand and turquoise waters. Corralejo Natural Park is home to rolling sand dunes that seem to stretch forever, with a dramatic contrast between the desert-like landscape and the blue ocean. I took a dune buggy tour through this area, and the thrill of speeding over the sand was unforgettable. If you’re into water sports, Sotavento Beach is a windsurfer’s paradise, offering perfect conditions for both beginners and pros.
Beyond the beaches, Fuerteventura’s volcanic origins give it a rugged, otherworldly feel. The island’s Cueva del Llano, an ancient lava tube, offers a glimpse into its geological past. For a quieter experience, Ajuy Caves on the western coast provide stunning views of black volcanic cliffs meeting the sea. Whether you want to surf, sunbathe, or explore, Fuerteventura has something for every kind of traveler.
5. Lanzarote
Lanzarote is unlike any other island in the Canaries, with its volcanic landscapes, black sand beaches, and striking architecture. Timanfaya National Park is the island’s most surreal attraction—think Mars-like terrain, steaming geysers, and craters formed by past eruptions. The best way to explore is on a guided bus tour, but I also tried the El Diablo restaurant, where they cook food using the geothermal heat from the ground! It’s a wild experience watching meat sizzle over volcanic vents.
Lanzarote isn’t just about rugged landscapes. The island’s creative soul is tied to César Manrique, the artist and architect who shaped much of its unique aesthetic. His former home, now the César Manrique Foundation, is built into volcanic bubbles and showcases how nature and design can blend seamlessly. Whether you’re drawn by its otherworldly scenery, local wines from La Geria, or artistic heritage, Lanzarote leaves a lasting impression.
6. La Palma
La Palma, known as La Isla Bonita, is a paradise for hikers and stargazers. The island’s star attraction is Caldera de Taburiente National Park, a massive volcanic crater filled with pine forests, waterfalls, and epic hiking trails. I tackled a route that led to Mirador de La Cumbrecita, and the views of the misty valley below were breathtaking. The island is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, meaning its nature remains pristine and untouched.
By night, La Palma transforms into one of the best stargazing spots in the world. Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, perched at nearly 2,400 meters above sea level, offers crystal-clear views of the Milky Way. Even without a telescope, looking up at the night sky here feels unreal. Whether you’re hiking volcanic trails or gazing at the stars, La Palma is one of the most magical places in the Canary Islands.
7. Garajonay National Park
For a change of scenery, Garajonay National Park on La Gomera transports you into a prehistoric world of misty forests and ancient trees. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to one of the last remaining laurel forests, a type of lush, subtropical woodland that once covered much of Europe. Walking along its trails feels like stepping back in time—the air is thick with moisture, moss drapes over twisted branches, and birdsong echoes through the dense canopy.
One of the best hikes leads to Alto de Garajonay, the highest point on the island, where you’ll get panoramic views of the surrounding islands on a clear day. The park also holds cultural significance, named after the tragic love story of Gara and Jonay, the Canary Islands’ own Romeo and Juliet. Whether you’re a hiker or a nature lover, Garajonay’s fairytale-like scenery is unforgettable.
8. Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the Canary Islands’ liveliest city, blending history, modern culture, and one of the world’s best carnivals. Every February, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife transforms the city into a vibrant spectacle of music, costumes, and non-stop dancing. I caught the main parade last time I visited, and the sheer energy of the celebration was contagious—think Rio de Janeiro, but with a Spanish twist.
Beyond the festivities, Santa Cruz offers plenty to explore. The Auditorio de Tenerife, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is a striking modern landmark worth seeing. For history buffs, Plaza de España and Iglesia de la Concepción showcase the city’s colonial past. If you need a break, Las Teresitas Beach, just a short drive away, offers golden sand and calm waters. Whether you’re here for carnival or a relaxed city escape, Santa Cruz delivers.
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9. El Médano in Tenerife
El Médano is Tenerife’s ultimate playground for surfers, windsurfers, and kitesurfers. Known for its consistent trade winds and laid-back beach town vibe, this spot is a favorite among both beginners and pros. The golden sand beach stretches along the coast, with the striking Montaña Roja volcano providing a dramatic backdrop. Even if you’re not into water sports, watching the colorful kites fill the sky while sipping coffee at a beachfront café is a vibe in itself.
I took a kitesurfing lesson here, and while I wiped out more times than I can count, the thrill of catching the wind was addictive. Beyond the waves, Montaña Roja Nature Reserve offers a scenic hike up the volcano, rewarding you with panoramic views of the Atlantic. Whether you’re carving through the waves or simply soaking up the bohemian atmosphere, El Médano is a must-visit in Tenerife.
10. César Manrique Foundation in Lanzarote
Art and nature come together in the most stunning way at the César Manrique Foundation in Lanzarote. Built into volcanic bubbles, this former home of the famed artist and architect is a masterpiece of creativity and sustainability. The house seamlessly integrates natural lava formations with modern design, creating an underground oasis filled with whitewashed walls, tropical plants, and even a pool carved into the rock.
Exploring the space feels like stepping into a different world—one where architecture and the environment exist in perfect harmony. The foundation also showcases Manrique’s art, along with works from Picasso and Miró. I wasn’t expecting to be so blown away, but every corner of this place left me in awe. If you’re looking for something beyond beaches and volcanoes, this artistic gem is one of the most unique experiences in the Canary Islands.
11. Island of Lobos
A short ferry ride from Fuerteventura, Lobos Island is an untouched paradise perfect for a day of exploring. With no cars, hotels, or crowds, this tiny island is a nature lover’s dream. The hiking trails lead through volcanic landscapes, past lagoons with crystal-clear water, and up to La Caldera, the island’s highest point, where the views stretch across the Atlantic.
I spent an afternoon here snorkeling in the turquoise waters near Playa de la Concha, spotting colorful fish and even a few rays. The island’s only restaurant, El Puertito, serves fresh seafood straight from the ocean—I had some of the best grilled fish of my life here. If you want a peaceful escape surrounded by raw nature, Lobos Island is one of the most breathtaking places in the Canary Islands.
12. Icod de los Vinos in Tenerife
For history, nature, and culture, Icod de los Vinos in Tenerife is a must-visit. This charming town is home to the Drago Milenario, an ancient dragon tree estimated to be 800-1,000 years old. Standing beneath its massive, gnarled branches, you can’t help but wonder about the history it has witnessed. The nearby Parque del Drago offers a peaceful place to admire this natural wonder while learning about the island’s endemic plants.
Beyond the tree, Icod is famous for its local wine, especially Malvasía, a sweet Canarian variety that pairs perfectly with the town’s traditional cheeses. The historic streets are lined with colorful colonial-style buildings, and the Cueva del Viento, one of the world’s longest lava tubes, lies just outside town for those craving adventure. Whether you’re here for the wine, history, or nature, Icod de los Vinos is a Tenerife highlight.
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