Lesbos, Greece, is a hidden gem that feels like the perfect escape from the usual tourist crowds. The island is a mix of lush landscapes, ancient ruins, and charming villages, where you can almost feel history under your feet. Picture yourself wandering through the cobbled streets of Molyvos, with its medieval castle towering over the town, or relaxing by the shimmering waters of Skala Eressos. From soaking in thermal springs to indulging in fresh seafood by the Aegean, Lesbos offers a blend of serenity and adventure you won’t find anywhere else. I’ve explored the island myself, and let me tell you, you will remember these top 12 attractions forever. Let’s dive into the best of Lesbos!
Coolest Attractions in Lesbos, Greece
Are you ready to discover the best things to do in Lesbos? Look no further, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in Lesbos. Keep reading to discover why it’s one of the best islands to visit in Greece!
If you’re looking for unique and authentic Greek experiences or if you want to enjoy the mesmerizing Mediterranean sun, this guide has got you covered. Here are all the best places to visit in Lesbos, Greece that you should know about for your next trip!
1. Discover the Petrified Forest of Lesbos
Walking through the Petrified Forest of Lesbos feels like stepping into a prehistoric time capsule. Located near Sigri, this UNESCO-listed site dates back 18.5 million years, its ancient trees frozen in time by volcanic ash. Seeing the world’s tallest standing petrified tree, towering 7.2 meters high with a circumference of 8.58 meters, is truly awe-inspiring. Some fallen trunks stretch over 20 meters, their fossilized rings still visible, offering a glimpse into an ancient subtropical world.
Visiting the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest made the experience even more fascinating. I remember running my fingers over a perfectly preserved tree trunk, amazed by its stone-like texture. Learning how intense volcanic eruptions buried these trees in ash and silica, preserving them for millions of years, made me appreciate this natural wonder even more. It’s an unforgettable journey through time that any nature lover should experience.
2. Explore the Castle Town of Molyvos
Perched on a steep hillside overlooking the Aegean Sea, Molyvos Castle is one of the best-preserved Byzantine fortresses in Greece. Originally built by the Genoese Gateluzzi family in the 14th century, the castle played a key role in defending Lesbos from pirates and Ottoman invasions. As you explore its stone archways, ancient watchtowers, and underground cisterns, you’ll get a sense of its deep history. From the highest point, the views stretch across the deep blue sea to the Turkish coastline.
Beyond the castle, Molyvos’ winding streets are filled with Anatolian-style mansions, vibrant bougainvillea, and traditional tavernas serving local seafood. I stumbled upon a café near the harbor and ordered a plate of sardines from the Gulf of Kalloni, which are famous across Greece. As I enjoyed my meal, the sound of waves lapping against the fishing boats and the sun setting behind the medieval walls made the moment unforgettable.
3. Sample Lesbos’ World-Renowned Ouzo
Lesbos is the undisputed ouzo capital of Greece, producing over 50% of the country’s supply. This anise-flavored liquor is best experienced in Plomari, where family-run distilleries have been perfecting the craft since the 19th century. The most famous distillery, Isidoros Arvanitis, has been producing Ouzo Plomari using copper stills and secret spice blends for generations. You can take a tour of the facility, learning about the double distillation process and sampling different varieties, from mild and smooth to intensely aromatic.
After my tour, I sat at a seaside taverna with a glass of ouzo on ice, which turns a milky white when mixed with water. Paired with grilled octopus, marinated anchovies, and creamy fava dip, it was the perfect introduction to the island’s meze culture. Locals say that ouzo is best enjoyed slowly, with good company and an ocean breeze—and I couldn’t agree more.
4. Bask in the Beauty of Lesbos’ Beaches
Lesbos offers a mix of black volcanic shores, golden sand bays, and hidden rocky coves, each with its own charm. Petra Beach is among the most famous, known for its soft sand, shallow turquoise waters, and the striking Panagia Glykofilousa Church, which sits atop a 40-meter-high rock. Skala Eressos Beach on the southwest coast has a bohemian atmosphere, with beachfront cafés, yoga retreats, and a history linked to the poet Sappho.
One of my most memorable stops was Agios Stefanos Beach, a quiet cove near Madamados, surrounded by olive groves and steep cliffs. The lack of sunbeds and loud crowds gave it a raw, untouched beauty. The water was so clear that small fish swam around my feet as I waded in. After a swim, I stopped by a small family-run taverna, where an elderly couple grilled fresh red mullet and served homemade ouzo—a simple yet unforgettable meal.
5. Visit the Quaint Capital of Mytilene
The capital of Lesbos, Mytilene, blends neoclassical mansions, Ottoman relics, and Byzantine landmarks, creating a unique mix of architecture and history. The Castle of Mytilene, one of the largest fortresses in the Mediterranean, stretches across 60 acres and offers panoramic views of the Aegean. Inside, visitors explore Byzantine ruins, Ottoman baths, and an underground cistern once used for the city’s water supply.
Beyond history, Mytilene has a lively waterfront filled with tavernas, cafés, and ouzeries. I wandered through the old Turkish quarter, where markets displayed freshly baked koulouri (sesame bread rings), barrels of olives, and jars of local honey. That evening, I dined at Ouzeri Panellinion, a historic seafood spot that’s been serving salted sardines and stuffed calamari for over a century. Sitting by the harbor, watching fishing boats sway under the warm glow of lanterns, I felt completely immersed in the island’s vibrant atmosphere.
6. Birdwatch at the Kalloni Wetlands
The Kalloni Wetlands rank among Europe’s top birdwatching sites, with over 250 species making seasonal stops here. The marshes, lagoons, and salt flats provide a habitat for herons, spoonbills, kingfishers, and raptors, but the most iconic residents are the thousands of flamingos that gather in the shallows, reflecting shades of pink against the blue waters.
I arrived just before sunrise, the air crisp and quiet except for the distant sound of wading birds and fluttering wings. Armed with binoculars, I spotted a black-winged stilt stepping delicately through the reeds, its long red legs striking against the sand. A marsh harrier circled overhead, scanning the wetlands for prey. A local guide shared insights on the best seasons to visit—April and September bring the largest migrations. Whether you’re an experienced birder or just enjoy nature, the wetlands offer an unforgettable retreat from the island’s busier spots.
7. Discover the Roman Aqueduct of Moria
The Roman Aqueduct of Moria, an impressive feat of ancient engineering, once carried fresh water from Mount Olympus to Mytilene, spanning nearly 26 kilometers. Built during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, its massive arched stone structure still stands tall amid olive groves and rolling hills, a testament to Roman ingenuity. With 17 remaining arches, it is considered one of the most significant aqueducts in Greece.
Walking along the ruins, I was struck by how well-preserved the arches were, despite centuries of exposure. The site is peaceful, offering panoramic views of Lesbos’ countryside. A local historian I met explained how Roman engineers designed the aqueduct to follow the island’s natural slopes, ensuring steady water flow. If you enjoy archaeology and history, this is a must-visit. Arrive in the late afternoon for golden sunlight that makes the ancient stones glow against the sky.
8. Learn Lesbos’ Past at the New Archaeological Museum
The New Archaeological Museum of Mytilene is a treasure trove of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts, offering a glimpse into Lesbos’ long history of trade, art, and conquest. The museum consists of two buildings—the old neoclassical structure, which houses smaller artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and sculptures, and the modern building, which displays larger exhibits such as mosaics and marble statues.
One of the most striking exhibits is the mosaic of Menander, a well-preserved floor depicting scenes from the ancient playwright’s comedies. Another highlight is the gilded marble Aphrodite, found in a wealthy Roman villa. While exploring, I overheard a guide explaining how Lesbos’ strategic location in the Aegean made it a cultural crossroads for Phoenicians, Romans, and Byzantines. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about Greece’s past, this museum provides a fascinating window into the island’s heritage.
9. Visit the Ancient Theatre of Mytilene
Dating back to the Hellenistic period, the Ancient Theatre of Mytilene was once one of Greece’s largest, capable of seating over 10,000 spectators. Overlooking the Gulf of Gera, the theatre originally hosted plays, political gatherings, and gladiator contests. Roman rulers later expanded and modified the structure, incorporating their signature marble seating and stage designs.
While walking through the remains, I imagined the roar of the crowd as actors performed Aristophanes’ comedies or Euripides’ tragedies on the grand stage. Even today, concerts and cultural events breathe life into this ancient landmark. A local guide pointed out the acoustics, which allow even a whisper from the stage to be heard in the highest rows. If you visit in summer, check the schedule—you might get to watch a live performance under the stars, just as audiences did thousands of years ago.
10. Relax at the Hot Springs of Lesbos
Lesbos is home to several thermal springs, known for their healing properties since antiquity. The island’s geothermal activity creates mineral-rich waters believed to relieve joint pain, skin conditions, and stress. The most famous spring, Eftalou, near Molyvos, features a natural seaside pool, where hot water flows directly into the Aegean. Another notable spot is the Thermi Springs, once used by Byzantine and Ottoman rulers for relaxation.
During my visit to Eftalou, I soaked in the warm waters as waves gently lapped against the rocky shore. The sulfuric scent was strong at first, but the warmth quickly eased my sore muscles after a long day of exploring. A local recommended alternating between the hot spring and a cold seawater dip, a traditional method to boost circulation. Whether you’re seeking wellness or just a peaceful escape, Lesbos’ hot springs are a unique way to unwind.
11. Discover Historical Art at the Theophilos Museum
Dedicated to Theophilos Chatzimichael, one of Greece’s most celebrated folk artists, the Theophilos Museum in Vareia showcases his vibrant paintings depicting Greek mythology, daily village life, and heroic battles. The museum, housed in a stone-built neoclassical mansion, was founded by renowned art collector Stratis Eleftheriadis-Tériade, who wanted to preserve Theophilos’ legacy.
Wandering through the four exhibition rooms, I was fascinated by the artist’s bold use of color and storytelling, which brought scenes of ancient Greek gods, revolutionaries, and fishermen to life. The mural-like compositions felt almost like windows into Greece’s past. Outside, a tranquil garden with olive trees and sea views made the visit even more special. For anyone interested in Greek folk art, this museum offers a rare and intimate look into Theophilos’ world, celebrating both his genius and the island’s rich cultural roots.
12. Visit the Gulf of Gera
Tucked away from Lesbos’ busier coastal areas, the Gulf of Gera is a peaceful retreat known for its calm waters, olive groves, and traditional fishing villages. This deep inlet, surrounded by rolling hills and lush forests, is perfect for kayaking, fishing, or simply unwinding by the shore. The village of Loutra, famous for its secluded beaches and natural hot springs, is a must-visit.
I rented a kayak and paddled through the glass-like waters, watching fishermen haul in their daily catch. At a small waterfront taverna, I enjoyed grilled octopus drizzled with local olive oil, paired with a crisp glass of Lesbos’ white wine. The slow pace of life in Gera made it the perfect spot to escape the crowds. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or just looking for a quiet hideaway, the Gulf of Gera is one of Lesbos’ best-kept secrets.
